Alekseya Tolstogo novella "Kōhungahunga Nikita". whakarāpopototanga

Ko ia i roto i te whakarau i roto i France, a tino hiahia ki te hoki mai te kāinga, Kaute hanga Aleksey Nikolaevich Tolstoy tona mahi tino whiti "Kōhungahunga Nikita".

hipokina Tuhinga o te pūrākau ā-he wa roa mua whakamutunga o nga tau o te tamarikitanga noho nakohakoha o te kaituhi.

mahi ā-te whakaaro

noho ia i runga i te whenua o tona pāpā A. A. Bostroma, i aroha ai ia rite te papa, e tata ana Samara, te whenua Sosnovka. Ko te pūāhua matua - he tamaiti Nikita - kaituhi e hua ana ki ona ake pohewa, me te impressionable. Images o ana matua hanga e te ake ngā āhuatanga kanohi o te kaituhituhi. Na te whaea o Nikita'm rite tika toku whaea me Alekseya Tolstogo - Alexandra Leontievnoy. hāngai hanga ano te ahua o te kaiako Arkady Ivanovich i runga i te tangata tūturu - Tutoring Arcadia Slovoohotove. E kore e te kaituhi whakaingoa, whakaurua ki roto ki te papanga o te kōrero o ana hoa tamarikitanga - Bear Koryashonka me Styopka Karnaushkin. Rich i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā pūāhua te kōrero "Kōhungahunga Nikita". Tuhinga mahi rawa poto e taea te faaite rite rumaki o te kaipānui ki te ao magic o tamarikitanga.

Ko te ao ātahu o Nikita

Ka kite te tamaiti iho hei wāhanga aroha ki e kikī tona ngakau, kei roto i te waenganui o te koraha. Ko te tino haamana'oraa o Nikita merekara tenei: rau o maile o whanau wāhi, me huri noa te whare ana matua '- nui, me te matotoru hāroto kari. Whakatipu papara, he papara, whiro, Linden.

Ko te hua whakarato te whakamārama taipitopito o te whare, i ona outbuildings, he kore he whare witi kau me nga tepara hoiho, kari, harotoroto, whaea.

hoatu matou tamariki he whakamārama tākare o ona ruma fakamisiteli me Here paipera o ngā pukapuka tawhito i roto i te whare pukapuka. pupuri ana tēnei whare ki te whakarerenga iho hapu o te-koroua nui Africana Afrikanych, whakamamaetia aroha pouri. Ia, kia rite ki tona whaea Nikolina, arahina te ora ke. tai'o ahau a tuhituhi i te po, me te i roto i te ra moe. Ko te pāmu i hoatu toku koroua ake, rere atu i a ia iari, i tipu te tarutaru i roto i te parae ...

Whakapaipai ki maha scenes karakara me reka Makiri o te mahi te natura "Kōhungahunga Nikita". Ka taea te heke Whakarāpopototanga o te kōrero ki tenei kotahitanga ki te taiao tamaiti. e kore mana'o ia noa he wahi o reira, engari maharatia e te roto i te whakapakoko dofantazirovat. Hei tauira, he starling i te tirohanga o Nikita e hua ana ki te huru maitatai tangata ki te whānuitanga taua e ka e ia te īngoa Zheltukhin. I tukuna Kota protagonist ki rite Vasily Vasilyevich, poeticizes ia hoiho metua hoovai tane, a ka aha kite ia i nga manu, ahakoa oriole manu kanapa ranei e hamama.

tīmata kōrero

Ki te matenga o "Morning Sunny" haamata "Kōhungahunga Nikita". Whakarāpopototanga o te kōrero - te reira i te kōrero e pā ana ki te kēmu ki te āhuareka Pan rebyatney waenganui o tupuai hipoki te whare ki runga ki te tumere; awa haurangi wai puna; kari pouri, tahuna e nga zippers Hōngongoi; Mahuru matotoru rite waiu, kohu. kite te tamaiti i te ora katoa o te iwi i roto i te waenganui o tenei kanikani auau o te taima haere pararopi me fakanatula, a he whanau me te mate ano he putanga, me te ahiahi.

e kore e taea e te tamaiti-motuhake arorau kōrero i roto i tenei mahi kore ki te whakahua i to tatou whakarāpopototanga tuhituhi. Tolositoi "Childhood Nikita," i te mahi i runga i a ratou, i roto i iho kua whakaurua he ahuareka huru nostalgic motuhake e tuhituhi ia ia i roto i tona tohinoa. Tino atawhai, parau te kaituhi te aamu o te pehea e whakaaro ia e pā ana ki te kōrero ki a ia tuahine Lila, me i kitea taua mea i roto i te ruma kau o te mowhiti whenua e kotahi hoatu koroua tona aroha. Ring takoto roto ipu ki upoko raiona, e tu ana i runga i te karaka taiepa he torutoru tekau tau. A ia Lilja (hoatu Nikita te mowhiti i runga i tona ringa) ko fakaofo rite ki ngā āhuatanga -tupuna nui, tona whakaahua i roto i te Amazon ki te arai e iri ana i runga i te taiepa i roto i te ruma ngaro. Te paruru ia'na i tuhituhi ahau e pā ana ki tenei wāhanga, Alexey Tolstoy.

He pukapuka mōna te mahi

He aha tatou i ite, no te whiriwhiri tatou i kōrero o te kaituhi e pā ana ki te ora whaiāipo o te protagonist, te poto, whakarāpopototanga? Tolositoi "Childhood Nikita" e whai ake nei i nga ture o te momo, ki tonu i te whakarerenga iho Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo ( "Kōhungahunga, te taiohitanga, tamarikitanga"), M. Gorky ( "Kōhungahunga", "te iwi."), Aksakov ( "mokopuna Childhood Tau Bagrov o" ).

He tino enei pukapuka katoa mo pānui i ngā pakeke, rawa ratou matua. Ratou - pukapuka mōna, me te tokoni ke mahino e founga te tamaiti whakaaro, whakamārama i te tumu o tona mahi. Heoi, ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te āhua o te kaituhi o autobiographies toi, kia tohu te reira i roto i taua Alexei Tolstoy - anake nga tetahi o nga waiata i faahitihia, i kōrerotia e pā ana ki te tamaiti i roto i te toru o nga tangata.

taima tamaiti Poetizatsiya

Whakarāpopototanga o te kōrero "Childhood Nikita," whakamōhio tatou ki te manaaki whakanui o Kirihimete i roto i te fare. Tamariki kaimahi iari, me te nga tama a te tangata nona, i hanga taonga tākaro i runga i te rakau Kirihimete. A ka te whakapaipai reira, ka tahuna e te pinepine o kānara, he hari i runga te fariiraa i te mau horo'araa, ki te whakatau i te whare kikī ana i tenei hararei nga tamariki katoa. Tenei hararei Ko te hero matua o te kōrero aroha tino.

Kei te whakaurua Whakaahuatanga o te puna me te ti'ai te o te natura ano i roto i te whakarāpopototanga o te pukapuka "Childhood Nikita," rite e te reira he wahi nui i roto i te pukapuka. I muri i te katoa, te huru matua tāutu ia ia ki te āhua, whakapono fakamātoato i te wō o te wairua, e taonga taiao katoa a tawhio noa - te kāinga ki a ia. tu'unga tona o mano tekau o awa i te hukarere i roto i Maehe i te koraha. Kei te oaoa ia, te kupukupu hohonu tupu "koi me te ma" rangi. Na puta mai te tahi mea Icebreaker tino nui i runga i te awa, ka whakakitea reira he riri tutu, moata ai i runga i te whaea, me te rere ki raro, ki te ngangau i roto i te äwhiowhio.

Na ka tuhituhia e Alexei Tolstoy childishly tākare e pā ana ki trills te Mei honi Orioles. Mō tere i roto i te raumati wera rangi steppe ekara parau ia tatou "Kōhungahunga Nikita". He whakarāpopoto rawa poto o tenei mahi wā whakaatu te hononga o te tuakiri puta o te protagonist ki te ao huri noa ia. Ehara ianei tenei i te mea i te āhuatanga tautuhi o tamarikitanga? Pea, ki te ite tenei mita hopoi tatou Alexey Tolstoy?

Ko te hiahia mo te tamaiti ki te ite e he mahu'inga ki tona tuakiri kotahitanga. Na reira, i riria ai ara te kaiako Arkady Ivanovich ia ina rere atu i te haapiiraa ia ki te mataara i te awa. Ko reira kahore tāpiritanga whakamahia te kaituhi o te pene "I te pereoo" kei te rite te whakarite whaiāipo: "I roto i te kata, me te mea i roto i te pouraka, ko Nikita rere i raro i te whetu, titiro i te ao tawhiti."

mutunga

whakatangi te taitara taketake o te mahi rite "te Tale o te maha nga mea pai rawa." Ko reira kitea i tuhituhia ai e te kaituhi i roto i te hihiko auaha taua, te faaururaa taua.

He ingoa poto te pene whakamutunga o te kōrero - "Tirohia atu". haamata te reira i te karere mutu i whakahaere Nikita ki haere te whakamātautau ki te tomo tuarua te kōeke. Na mutu te pukapuka ki te rerenga pouri: "tenei hui mutu tona tamarikitanga."