Whakatupuranga Intel pūtukatuka: whakaahuatanga me ngā āhuatanga o te tauira

Ka kia whakaaro tenei tuhinga i roto i taipitopito te whakatupuranga hou o pūtukatuka Intel i runga i te hoahoanga o te "matua". Ko te kamupene noho te tūranga ārahi i roto i te mākete o ngā pūnaha rorohiko, me te nuinga o te PC i te kau kei te haere i runga i ona tītipi Semiconductor.

rautaki whanaketanga te kamupene o o "Intel"

Katoa o te whakatupuranga o mua o pūtukatuka Intel i raro ki te huringa tau-rua. E tukua tenei whakahōunga rautaki i te ingoa o te kamupene i "Tick-Tock". Ko te wāhanga tuatahi, ka karanga "Tohua" Ko te translation o te PTM ki te tukanga hou. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā o te hoahoanga whakatupuranga "Sandi Bridzh" (Generation 2) me "Ivi Bridge" (whakatupuranga 3) i tata ōrite. Ko e hāngai ana hangarau production tuatahi i runga i te tikanga o 32 nm, me te tuarua - 22 nm. Ka taea e te taua te mea e pā ana ki "HasVell" (whakatupuranga 4, 22 nm) me "BroadVell" (whakatupuranga 5, 14 nm). I roto i tahuri, i te wā o "Na" te tikanga o te huringa tuwhena i roto i te hoahoanga o te tītipi Semiconductor me te hua nui i roto i te mahi. Ka rite ki te tauira, taua whakawhitinga:

• whakatupuranga 1 Westmere me whakatupuranga 2 "Sandi Bridzh". Ko te tukanga hangarau i roto i tenei take i ōrite - 32 nm, engari te huringa i roto i ngā o te hoahoanga o te rauemi maramara - Northbridge kaupapa me whakairoiro whakatere hanga whakawhitia ki te PTM.

• 3 Generation "Bridge Ivi" me te whakatupuranga 4 "HasVell". Arotau kohi mana o te pūnaha rorohiko, nui haere nga tere karaka o maramara.

• whakatupuranga 5 "BroadVell" me te whakatupuranga 6 "SkayLayk". Ano whakaarahia te auau noa atu ake te mana kohi, a tapiritia etahi tohutohu hou, e whakapai ake mahi.

hāngai rongoā tukatuka whakawāhanga i runga i hoahoanga "Kori"

wae tukatuka Central "Intel" kamupene i te tūnga e whai ake nei:

• Ko te otinga tino utu - reira tītipi "Tseleron". He pai hoki te whakaminenga o rorohiko tari, e kua hangaia ki te whakatutuki i te mahi tino ohie ratou.

• He kakari noho raupapa PTM "Pentium". Hoaina e tata rawa ōrite ki te tauira o muri "Tseleron" ratou. Ko Ko konei te nui ake keteroki taumata toru me iarere teitei hoatu ratou he painga tino i roto i ngā o te mahi. Motuhake o te PTM - he PC petipeti taumata-urunga.

• Ko te wāhanga waenganui o te PTM "Intel" tango whakatau i runga i te pūtake o "Kol Ay3". Mua e rua momo o pūtukatuka, ahu ki te whai 2 anake wae tātai. Ka taea e te taua te mea e pā ana ki "Kol Ay3". Otiia i konei e kore e nga hapu e rua o maramara tuatahi tautoko "gipertreyding" hangarau, me te "Kori Ay3" - ko reira. Ka rite ki te hua, e tahuri te taumata pūmanawa 2 kōwae tinana ki te rere mahi 4 hōtaka. E whakarato ana tēnei i te whakanui mahi nui. I runga i te pūtake o taua hua e taea kua ki te kohikohi i te PC petipeti auraki, teihana whakairoiro he ara tūmau taumata-urunga ranei.

• ki tonu rongoā motuhake i runga toharite, engari raro atu i te wāhanga moni e ki te tango maramara whakatau i runga i te pūtake o "Kol Ay5". Tenei kongakonga Semiconductor taea whakamanamana o te tika otaota tinana 4. Ko tenei mita hoahoanga me whakarato te painga i roto i ngā o te mahi i runga i te "Kori Ay3". Ētahi atu whakatupuranga tata o pūtukatuka i5 Intel i teitei tere karaka, me te whakarato i te reira hua hua tonu.

• tango hua motuhake moni i runga i te pūtake o "Kol Ay7". Ko te maha o ngā wae rorohiko i rite te taua rite e o te "Kori Ay5". Otiia inaianei i tika me te taua o ratou "Kori Ay3», i te tautoko hangarau, waehere-ingoa "Hokohoko Hyper". Na reira, i te taumata pūmanawa e tahuri 4 karihi ki 8 miro tukatuka. Ko tenei mita, me te whakarato i te taumata tina o te mahi, e taea whakamanamana o tetahi pūtukatuka Intel Core i7. Ko te utu o enei maramara e tika ana.

turanga PTM

Whakatupuranga pūtukatuka Intel Core e tāuta i roto i ngā momo turanga rerekē. Na reira, ki te whakatū i te tītipi tuatahi i runga i te hoahoanga o te kaupapa ki te PTM 6 th whakatupuranga e kore e mahi. Ranei, i runga i te anga ke, te maramara, waehere-ingoa "SkayLayk" kore tinana whiwhi ki te hoatu i runga i te poari pūnaha mo te 1 pūtukatuka whakatupuranga 2 ranei. Ko te turanga PTM tuatahi i huaina "turanga H" ranei LGA 1156 (1156 - he maha o hoapā). I tukua e ia i roto i te tau 2009 mo te PTM tuatahi, hangaia kia rite ki nga paerewa o whakauru 45 nm (2008), me te 32 nm (2009), e hāngai ana i runga i tenei hoahoanga. I teie mahana, ko reira tawhito e rua morare a-tinana. I roto i te 2010, mai LGA 1156 LGA 1155 huringa, ranei "Urutau H1". Motherboards i roto i tenei maramara raupapa tautoko te "matua" o te 2 me te whakatupuranga 3. Ko te ingoa waehere e, aua, te "Sandi Bridzh" me "Ivy Bridge". 2013 kite te tuku o te toru o nga turanga mo te tītipi i runga i te hoahoanga o "Kori" - "te LGA 1150" ranei "Urutau H2". Ko kē PTM I roto i te turanga PTM e taea te tāuta i te 4 me te whakatupuranga 5. Otiia i roto i te Mahuru 2015 ki te whakakapi LGA 1150 haere mai te turanga rā whakamutunga - LGA 1151.

Ko te whakatupuranga tuatahi o maramara

Ko te hua pūtukatuka tino wātea ana o tenei tūāpapa ko "Tseleron G1101» (2,27 GHz), "Pentium G6950» (2,8 GHz) me "Pentium G6990» (2,9 GHz). i 2 anake otaota katoa o ratou. noho motuhake midrange "Kori Ay3" ti'araa 5XX (2 otaota / 4 arorau mōhiohio rere tukatuka). He kakari i "Kori Ay5" ki 6XX tapanga (he ratou tawhā ōrite "Kori Ay3", engari iarere i runga) me te 7xx ki 4 otaota mai tūturu. huihui nga pūnaha rorohiko tino hua i runga i te pūtake o "Kol Ay7". i whakaritea o ratou tauira 8xx. Ko te nuinga o kongakonga nui-tere i roto i tenei take tohua ko 875K. Nā ki te whakanui wetekina taea overclock tenei pūtukatuka Intel Core i7. Ko te utu i hāngai. Fakatatau ki ai, ko reira taea ki te tiki i te hua faahiahia i roto i te tere. E te ara, te aroaro o "K" pīmua i roto i te ti'araa o te tauira CPU auraa e te whakawātea te whakanui, a taea tenei tauira overclock. Well, «S» kuhimua tāpiri i roto i te ti'araa o maramara pūngao-pai.

Tiaki Pack hoahoanga "Sandi Bridzh"

Hei whakakapi i te whakatupuranga tuatahi o te tītipi i runga i te hoahoanga o te "matua" i roto i te 2010 ka haere ki rongoā, hurupoki "Sandi Bridzh." Key "tītipi" kua whakawhiti ratou piriti raki, me te integrated whakairoiro whakatere pūtukatuka silicon karaihe silicon. noho motuhake te nuinga o ngā whakatau pūtea "Tselerony" raupapa G4XX me G5XX. I roto i te take tuatahi i whakapai reira keteroki toru o te taumata, me te reira i tetahi anake karihi. Te raupapa tuarua, i roto i te tahuri, i taea e whakamanamana i te aroaro o ngā waeine rorohiko rua. Tonu noho he kakari "Pentiums» G6XX me G8XX tauira. I roto i tenei take, ngā te rerekētanga i roto i te mahi i ki iarere teitei. G8XX reira hoki whakaaro pai i roto i te kanohi o te kaiwhakamahi mutunga tenei mahi nui. Rangatira "Kol Ay3" i te aroaro tauira 21HH (ara te whika "2" me tohu e no te maramara ki te rua o whakatupuranga hoahoanga "Kori"). Etahi o ratou tāpiri ki te mutunga o te taupū "T" - atu rongoā pūngao-pai ki te mahi iti.

rongoā "Kol Ay5" I roto i te tahuri, i te momotuhi 23HH, 24HH me 25HH. Ko te teitei te tauira tohu, nga taumata teitei o te mahi PTM. Ko te taupū "T" i te mutunga - ko te otinga pūngao-pai te nuinga tenei. Ki te tapiritia konei i te mutunga o te reta «S» - he kōwhiringa takawaenga i waenganui i te kohi mana o te "T" - putanga kongakonga me te karaihe auau. Ko te reta "P" - te maramara he whakatere whakairoiro monokia. Well, nga maramara ki te pukapuka "K" i whakanui wetekina. he hāngai hoki mo te toru o nga whakatupuranga o tenei hoahoanga tohu tenei.

Ko te putanga o hou, ngā tukanga atu matatau

I te 2013, ka kite te ao kua toru te whakatupuranga o PTM i runga i tenei hoahoanga. Ko tōna auaha matua - he hangarau tukanga hou. Hoki te okiokinga, kua tomo te reira i roto i a ratou i tetahi innovations nui. I te pae tino, e hototahi ki te whakatupuranga PTM mua ratou, a taea te hoatu e ratou ki roto ki te taua Motherboards. Kua noho ōrite te hanganga o nga iku'anga. "Tselerony" i whakaritea G12XX, me "Pentiums» - G22XX. Anake i te timatanga i muri o "2" i kua "3", e tohu ana te ohipa ki te whakatupuranga 3. Rangatira "Kol Ay3" i 32HH taupū. More matatau "Kori Ay5" e pā ana 33HH, 34HH ko 35HH. rongoā tino nui Well "Kori Ay7" i tohua 37HH.

Ko te tuawha whakahounga o te hoahoanga "Kori"

Te taahiraa i muri mai ko 4 whakatupuranga o pūtukatuka Intel i runga i te hoahoanga o te "matua". i roto i tenei take, ko te tapanga e whai ake:

• ōhanga PTM "Tselerony" pā G18XX.

• "Pentiums" i te taua taupū me G32XX G34XX.

• Hoki "Kol Ay3" whakaritea i taua iku'anga - 41HH me 43HH.

• "Kol Ay5" taea te mohio e te whakarāpopototanga 44HH, 45HH ko 46HH.

• Na ki te tirohia ki "Kori Ay7" i tāutuhia 47HH.

Ko te maramara tuarima-whakatupuranga

5 whakatupuranga o pūtukatuka Intel hāngai ana i runga i tenei hoahoanga ko reira te nuinga arotahi i runga i te whakamahi o ngā pūrere pūkoro. i tukua tītipi anake rārangi "Hay 5" me "Hai 7" mo te PC papamahi. Na anake he maha rawa iti o tauira. Ko te tuatahi o ratou i whakaritea 56HH, me te tuarua - 57HH.

Ko te rongoā te nuinga o te wā-roa tata, me te

6 whakatupuranga o pūtukatuka Intel Räkau i te ngahuru wawe 2015. Ko te hoahoanga pūtukatuka tino nāianei ki te rā tenei. E whakaritea maramara taumata urunga, i roto i tenei take G39XX ( «Tseleron»), G44XX ko G45XX (tapanga rite "Pentiums"). Pūtukatuka "Kol Ay3" i 61hh ti'araa me 63HH. I roto i tahuri, i te "Kol Ay5" - ko 64HH, 65HH me 66HH. Well, tohaina 67HH tohu anake hoki ti'araa o rongoā tino. Ko te whakatupuranga hou o pūtukatuka Intel noho tonu engari anake i te timatanga o to ratou huringa ora, me enei maramara ka kia hāngai noa hoki rawa he wa roa.

Āhuatanga whakaterenga

Tata kua kiia katoa o nga maramara e hāngai ana i runga i tenei hoahoanga multipliers. Na reira, i roto i tenei take, ko te taea whakaterenga anake i te whakanui ake i te auautanga o te pahi pūnaha. I roto i te whakamutunga, kia te whakatupuranga 6, ara te taea o te whakanui ake i te tere e monokia i roto i te BIOS ki kaiwhakanao kaupapa. He okotahi i roto i tenei whakaaro ko te raupapa pūtukatuka "Kori Ay5" me "Kori Ay7" taupū "K". matara ratou whakanui me te taea tino whakanui i te reira i te mahi o ngā pūnaha rorohiko i te turanga o ngā hua Semiconductor.

rangatira whakaaro

Katoa kua whakarārangitia i roto i te whakatupuranga rauemi o pūtukatuka Intel i te nui rawa o te kakama pūngao me te taumata phenomenal o mahi. Ratou drawback anake - te utu tiketike. Ko te take mo tenei takoto i roto i te meka e te whakataetae tika "Intel" i roto i te mata o "AMD" e kore e taea e whakahē i te reira nui atu iti iho ranei anga rongoā. Na reira, ko te "Intel" Kei hāngai kē ki runga i to ratou ake whakaaro, me te whakatakoto ana te tūtohu utu i runga i o ratou hua.

hua

ngā tenei tuhinga i te whakatupuranga o pūtukatuka Intel mō PC papamahi anake. He nui ki te kia ngaro i roto i nga ngā pū me ngā ingoa Ahakoa tenei rārangi. I tua atu, i reira e ano kōwhiringa mō inapō rorohiko (2011 pūhara) me te momo o te turanga pūkoro. meatia tenei katoa e anake ki te kaiwhakamahi mutunga e taea te whiriwhiri i te rongoā tino tino pai mo to ratou mau fifi. Ko te nuinga nui rerekē whakaaro inaianei o nga maramara ko te whakatupuranga 6. Ko te ki runga ki a ratou, ka hiahia ki te whakarongo ina hoko huihui i te PC hou ranei.