Whakapumautia reira ko me te mea he aha te tau i: te hītori o te Internet

Te āhua mea ki te kia huakore - te rorohiko i waho te Internet i teie mahana. O te akoranga, ko te huarahi tino watea ki te kōrero, te rapu mōhiohio, a tae noa kia te moni tenei. Otiia i kore tonu reira - tuatahi whakaaro whatunga i āhua tetahi atu whakaaro.

Pehea te reira katoa i timata?

Na, hoki te mea i hanga te Internet, i roto i nei puta ai ia, me te hunga i ona kaiwhakamahi tuatahi? "Whakaaro whatunga ao mau metua ', o te akoranga, te Tari Hononga o Amerika o Defense nei i roto i 1957 tae mai te whakaaro o te hiahia ki te kia patu (i roto i te take o te whawhai) he pūnaha pono mo te utu o te mōhiohio whakahaere. Ko te misioni ki te waihanga i te tuatahi whatunga rorohiko whakanohoia i runga i nga pokohiwi o ārahi e rave rahi US pūtahi rangahau.

Ngā mihi ki te haumi ohaoha i te Tāhuhu o Defence, kua i roto i te 1969, i hoatu i roto i te kaupapa i huaina te ARPANET, i piri whatunga mōhiohio o ona kaiwhakatū: California University, Stanford Center Research, University o Utah ko California. I maoro te pūnaha e tika ana ki tona whai huatanga me te ma'á tīmata ki te whakawhanake me te ka rawa rongonui i roto i te pūtaiao o te wā.

"Ko te po tahuri" i roto i te aamu o te whatunga

He aha te tau whakaaro te Internet, tatou e matau kua. Ko te aha te whakaaro ki te hei i te rā o tona ra whanau? Tenei Oketopa 29, 1969. Tenei ra he i tenei ra whakaaro ki te hei i te takenga o tona hītori. Kia tatou haamana'o i te mau ohipa o taua ra mahu'inga, kaua po ranei. ka anga te reira i katoa i 21:00, ka i tū te wātū tonu tuatahi i waenganui i California, a Stanford. Tuku o ngā mōhiohio faaohipa i te University o California Charli Klayn, a ka mau ia ia ki Stanford Bill Duvall, te whakau i tango o ia tohu i te waea. Engari kia rite ki te mea ratou, he lumpy tonu te keke tuatahi, kia e i muri i te kupu whakataki o te pūnaha o ngā pūāhua e toru (log), i rahua. hinengaro Bright o pūtaiao American i roto i te haora, me te hawhe ki te hanga hononga, a kua ki 22:30 mahi anō: whakaae Bill Duvall whakahau taenga o te tāuru tonu ki te whatunga (Takiuru).

Na, ki te whai koe i te tono i hanga e te Internet i roto i te mea tau, ahakoa te tahito ra tino, whakahoki kupu ki te māia: Oketopa 29, 1969.

Īmēra - pana i te tini

Well, i muri i haere i te reira, ano he clockwork. Kua toru tau i muri mai, Oketopa 2, 1971, i whakaaro na rongonui tenei ra, te tikanga o te kōrero - e-mēra. Ko te hōtaka karere tuatahi waehere hanga i roto i te ARPANET,
Tuhinga reira o 200 ngā rārangi. Tenei rauemi - te mahi o Ray Tomlinson, mataaro pūkaha mata BBN Technologies, mea whakaaro he huru e te kaimahi tonu rite te kaiwehe i waenganui i te ingoa kaiwhakamahi, me te wāhitau rohe. Tenei i tenei ra tohu whakapehapeha tatou karanga "kuri".

Ko te kupu whakataki o te ī-mēra ki te tini ko te hui whakatakotoria i roto i te hītori o te whanaketanga Internet. I roto i nei tau ki reira, ko te ī-mēra tuatahi, e kore e mea faufaa te reira. Ko te mea matua ko te e ki te whakawhetai ki a ia, ara ki te hei whatunga ta'ehaohaoa kua ao, tāpiri ki ano milioni o ngā kaiwhakamahi hiahia.

Ko te tuatahi te ao

1973 whakaaro ko te timatanga o te rongonui ao o cyberspace, rite e atalanitikí taura waea UK me Norway i hono ki US pūnaha mōhiohio. A i muri i te 10 tau o ARPANET i homai he ingoa hou - te Internet. I roto i nei tau i reira ko tetahi wā e tatou i teie nei whakapehapeha karanga te Tukutuku Ao Whānui? I roto i te 1983.

I tenei wa, kua meinga te Internet he tikanga e kore e anake o te tuku ī-mēra, engari ano hoki he tūāpapa mō te tuku rongo me pānui. I roto i te 1984 whakaaro ia te Pūnaha Ingoa Domain, i ko ki te whakarato i te karetao watea ki wāhitau Ipurangi. I roto i te taua tau i hanga ai e tetahi atu nui Intercollegiate Whatunga NSFNET, i moni ki te whakataetae e tika ki te ARPANET.

Ko te takenga mai o te tikanga hou o te kōrero

e kia taea kōrerorero Online tenei ra, ki te kahore i whakawhanakehia ai kawa IRC, i iritihia ki kupu noa e kore te tikanga e tahi atu, rite "kōrerorero". Internet kahore reira e kore e waiho te Internet. I roto i nei tau ki reira i mahi kōrero i roto i te wā tūturu? I roto i te 1988.

1989 tohua te taeraa mai o te Tukutuku Ao Whānui pono. puta tenei whakaaro ki a Tim Barnes-Lee, e whakaarohia ana ki te hono i te kōrero e wātea ana i te wa i te whatunga ki te, uouangataha, te Tukutuku kotahi pera-ka karanga World Wide. Hanga riro te reira i roto i honongaitua. I te wa ano ka tae mai te reira ki te marama i te kawa HTTP kua whakawhanakehia ki HTML.

mutu ARPANET ki te tīariari āhua tata - i roto i te 1990, a katoa hoki o te NSFNET, i i pai ki a ia i roto i ara maha. kotahi noa te tau i muri i tukua ai he pūtirotiro hou NCSA a Mose, ai te Tukutuku Ao Whānui ka wātea ki te tikanga tūmatanui o te kōrero. Kua i rēhita rite o 1997 i runga i te Ipurangi i roto i o e pā ana ki 10 miriona rorohiko me te neke atu i te miriona rohe pūnaha.

Na e matau ana koutou he aha te tau i hanga te Internet, e meatia ana e ia, me te aha. Ko nga mea katoa ko reira, ko te paetae nui o te hangarau pūtaiao, mō ngā tau e maha i nei te wāhi o te ao hou tenei.