Āhua Pavla Durova. Ko te kaihanga o "VKontakte" whatunga pāpori

VK Kaiwhakatū Pavel Durov, nei biography he ki tonu i te hau, me ketanga, ko tetahi o te whakaotinga nga billionaires Russian me te tangata rawa faahiahia. Ka rite ki tetahi atu kōrero angitu nui, o te tangata taitama ora kua he huru kaha rawa ngaio, whakatau maia me takahanga māia i runga i te ara ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga. Na VK - tata whatunga pāpori, kua meinga nei e te wāhi o te āhua noho o te nuinga o mua, me te āhua Pavla Durova te i 0.6 piriona tāra.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

Durov Pavel i whanau Valerevich i runga i Oketopa 10, 1984, ko te wāhi o Leningrad. kitea Durov whānau ite me te mātauranga. Matua Paora Valery Semenovich tataki te Tari o Classical philology o St Petersburg University, tona whaea - rua nekehanga. Teina ko te kaitono o sciences tinana, me te pāngarau. Ka rite ki whakaae e Pavla Durova, kua i te utuafare i te mana nui i runga i te hanganga o tona huru, te whakawhetai ki te mahi pakeke me te huru tika noa i roto i te mau taime fifi.

Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i te kura ka haere a Paora ki Turin. I tenei wa, e noho ana te whānau i roto i Itari. He tau torutoru i muri oho Durovy ano ki St. Petersburg, ka akina atu te tamaiti i ki tonu ratou mātauranga i roto i te kura noa, engari kihai i muri i te reira roa. I muri i te wā poto o te wā, me ngā mātua, me ngā kaiako, ka reira mārama e kore ko tenei tamaiti i roto i te ākonga mau me ngā kaiako, e te maha whakawakia ia o te kāhore. Ka rite ki te putanga, i whakawhitia Pavel Durov ki te Pūmātauranga Gymnasium, te wahi i karapotia ai ia e nga tamariki pūmanawa taua. Ko ia he ākonga pai, tonu e noho ana i roto i te rarangi mua no te mea o te kanohi rawakore.

Mai i te taiohitanga wawe riro Durov he ingoa rite te hako kaua nanakia a karangatia he huru tupato i runga i te wahi o ratou hoa. Ako ki te hōtaka, ngawha ia te rorohiko whakangungu me tāuta ratou i runga i te mata, hanga ngahau o te kaiako.

kaupapa Mātauranga i te Whare Wānanga me te tuatahi

kua meinga Papatonotanga he weriweri noa mo te teina e rua. Otiia i muri i tu'ite no te haapiiraa teitei, ka tae ratou i roto i St Petersburg University, ohorere whiriwhiria Paora katoa te Faculty o philology, ia tonu tona teina Nicholas tona mātauranga i roto i Ahupūngao me Pāngarau.

Ka rite ki te ākonga, whakamahia Paora tenei wa ki te mōrahi. e kore e ako ia tika, engari e ngana ana ki te hanga i te tahi mea hou, tonu whakamātautau me te tahuri ki a ratou aravihi i roto i te mara o te hōtaka. I te wa ano kua pai taukei ia nga wetereo me te hoahoa, toa tonu nga Olympics i roto i enei pekanga.

Ko te ngana tuatahi ki te waihanga i tētahi hapori whatunga ko te durov.com pae hanga taea te wahi ākonga faaite ki ia atu rauemi whakangungu e he tino watea, me te maiohatia e hoa ākonga. Pa tonu te whāinga, i mahue a Paora tautahi tenei rauemi, me te mahi tahi atu kaupapa.

Ko te brainchild muri Durov ka te pae o te spbgu.ru University. Kei te hoatu ngā whakarongo ki taea kōrero kaimiriona heke mai i te pae forum, tamata i te reira rite whakarangatira me te kawe ki te kōrero ki te ora tūturu. Na, i runga i te huinga pae timata ki te puta i te rōpū o hoa, te hapori, me te tahi atu tohu wawe o whatunga pāpori. tuhia ngā mema nga rerekētanga taketake o tenei rauemi i rite: taea ngā ākonga tohu ingoa tūturu, no ki tari, me ētahi atu, i taua wa ko e rerekē, engari auaha rawa watea ..

Ka rite ki te tahi atu kaupapa Durov, kihai i hāngai spbgu.ru i te pai. A ahakoa te rongonui nui o te rauemi i roto i ngā ākonga, kei te pae kahore kara pānuitanga, ki te kahore hoki te hunga i whai wāhi i roto i te hanganga.

Ko te takenga mai o te whakaaro o "Vkontakte"

Ahakoa Na, te kitenga o Paora i hiahia ia ki te haere tonu ki te whai wāhi i roto i taua kaupapa, whakaaroa a te hanga te tahi mea hou, engari rite ki te hōtaka e kore ahau e haere i nga mahi ngā ra. Ngā, taeoliia me te taero i manene ki a ia ki te whānuitanga taua e tae noa kihai ia ki te tango i te Whare Wānanga i te kaiwetereo pōkairua.

i ngāwari hoki ia ia te ako, a ka ko ia he ākonga, whakakitea te billionaires RUPO heke mai 'ulungaanga ārahitanga korerotia e whakahohea ia ki te riro i te toa reatoru o te karahipi Potanin, me te he hoa o te peresideni o te Russian Federation me te Kāwanatanga Russian.

Ahakoa te angitu faahiahia o te pae whare wānanga, e kore Durov i mutu ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te whakaaro o te hanga i te hapori nui e e ngā i te ngā ākonga e kore anake engari ano paetahi, mai i riro ai e kore e kia ngaro i te hononga i waenganui i te iwi i muri i kura. I roto i tenei wā, kia kōrero ki haere ia tona hoa Vyacheslav Mirilashvili, e i taua wa ako i te whare wānanga American. Mai i niupepa St. Petersburg ako ia e pā ana ki te angitu Durov i te pae spbgu.ru whakatūnga me te taui i, a korerotia e pā ana ki te tere i te hoa pūmanawa whiwhi rongonui o te facebook.com whatunga pāpori.

Whakarewa o "Vkontakte"

hoa Childhood me ētahi atu hötaka Russian kua piri ope me whakaaro, a ka rēhita mana kua 1 nuku 2006 rohe vkontakte.ru. I te tīmatanga, ko te whakaaro te ingoa o kua e pā ana ki te whai wāhi o ngā ākonga, engari i roto i te mutunga, kia rite kore ki te kia iti ki anake taiao o te ākonga, kia rite ki kua te ingoa kua whiriwhiria he kupu'i lea atu whānui "i roto i whakapā". Kua tono i tetahi o nga kamupene fatuhia e tona papa, Vyacheslav Mirilashvili Money ki te rere.

Ko te whanaketanga tere o whatunga pāpori, te pūtea tuatahi

I te tīmatanga, ko te rēhita i te aniraa anake me te kawea i roto i anake i te ingoa. whatunga pāpori "Vkontakte" roaa i roto i te mana tonu mai Hakihea 2006. I te tuatahi, whai wāhi kaiwhakamahi i te whakamahi i te whakataetae i roto i ngā o e te tetahi e e kukume te nuinga o kairēhita ka riro ia i te mea homai noa. Na, i te mea kua whakatuwheratia reira rēhitatanga free, kua tipu haere tere te maha o ngā manuhiri, ka a Durov ki te tango i tiaki o te pūmautanga o te tūmau. I muri tuatahi te tau o whatunga pāpori, kua riro te reira mārama e titau te reira i te maha-miriona haumi tāra, ka tango i te moni i te reira wahi. tapahia ngā whakaaro mō te pānuitanga me te tahi atu monetization atu, ka anga rapu mō haumi. Ko te kupu, 24.99% o te kamupene i riro e te investor Ipurangi nui rawa Yuriem Milnerom. whakamoemiti ia whakaaro pakihi Durov, tona kaha, a ko kihai hinaaro ki te wawao i te take, i te mea tino makona ki te kaiwhakarewa o "Vkontakte".

monetization takoha

VK - whatunga pāpori hangaia ki te whakawhānui i te taea o te kōrero, hanga reira atu watea, me te wātea, me te kore he tikanga o tiki painga - ko taua te wāhi taketake o te tirohanga Durov i runga i tona hanganga. Heoi, e kore te ono miriona tāra, i kawea mai te mahi ki a Milner i nui ki te taupoki ana utu katoa, e hiahiatia ana e te ki te tupu i te whatunga pāpori. Na te raruraru o tūmau overloaded, kei te hoko atu akiaki haumarutanga. Na, i roto i te 2008, Pavlom Durovym tuatahi kaupae ki te monetize i tangohia te rauemi - utua i "reo", mau horo'araa me pānuitanga horopaki. Katahi te whatunga pāpori "Vkontakte" i reira i kua neke atu i te rua tekau miriona kaiwhakamahi.

whai wāhitanga Whakahōu me te roha

I roto i te 2011, kua puta ke te pae functionally me whatu, i whakaaro tuatahi ai i ngā kaiwhakamahi he rawa whakahē. ka tahuri te taiepa mua ki te moroiti-rangitaki, i reira nga huskies, hāneanea me te mahi ko te pūtirotiro whakaahua, he reira taea ki te tāpiri i ngā ataata i ngā rauemi atu. Ahakoa te riri o te tauhou "Vkontakte", he titiro hou, me te ihirangi o hohoro katoa Ua whakamahia, ka whakapumautia kotahi ano te kaihātepe pūmanawa tona ingoa i rite te tangata e te mahi tonu ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua whakaarohia. I taua wa, kiia te āhua Pavla Durova 8 piriona moni.

Papā ki te kaiwawao o te manatārua

whakamatauria te aroraa mooni whatunga pāpori rongonui ki nga kaiwawao o manatārua. Tino hohoro, "Vkontakte" i waipuke ki maha kiriata, ngä pänui, waiata, te maha o i meinga te kaupapa o tautohetohe mutunga e pā ana ki te Ture o taua ihirangi.

Katoa-Russia, ara ka karawhiua State Whakaata ko Company Radio te whatunga pāpori, ko te kī ki te tango i te "Vkontakte" puritia ia ihirangi. Ahakoa te meka e te nuinga o ngā rauemi Internet, fehangahangai ki te whakaritenga taua, tukua ki te VGTRK, ka mea a Durov ka whakamau kihai, a riro tenei tamataraa. kua tona tūranga kua me noho tonu te whakapono e te tikanga me te mauri o te Internet mo haere noa o ngā mōhiohio. Heoi, i roto i te tahi mau tautohetohe ki nga rangatira ia tonu i ki te haere ki te hui. I tēnei wā, o "VC" Kei te nekehia atu kiriata hetia whakairi me waiata, e i roto i te whānui e kore e whakaiti i te ihirangi mōhiohio tiketike, i tae te rauemi i roto i te tau o tona oraraa.

mahere hao ki te whakawhanake

tupu tere Pavla Durova kāwanatanga ki te maha o ngā kaiwhakamahi. Otiia i roto i te noa'tu o te angitu nui o te whatunga pāpori hanga "Corporation standouts," Durov mohio tonu e "Vkontakte", he rauemi Russian-korero, ka taea e kore tupu ake, i te ritenga ki te hauauru, he whai wāhitanga reo te nuinga Ingarihi i roto i tenei aronga ki te mea nui whānui. I roto i tenei whakaaro, Durov ka kaha rapu tu'unga ao i roto i te whanaketanga. Ko te mahi tuatahi ko ki te whakaingoa i te rohe, e kua he tangi atu poto, me te watea mō ngā kaiwhakamahi i whenua rerekē - vk.com.

Ka rite ki Durov i "e kore i roto i te whakapā"

Hoko he hauwhā o hea o te Corporation i 2008 tohua te timatanga o te whakawhitinga āta o "Vkontakte" i roto i te tahi atu ringa. Durov tamau fehangahangai e pokapū uruhi ture me nga marae, i whakawarea tona tūranga rite kaiwhakahaere whānui o te kamupene. I muri fakafisi ki te ārai i te whārangi o tetahi o te pato'iraa i ia ki te kanohi noa ki te māngai o te FSB, e utua te haerenga ki tona mahi ki pū mīhini, ahakoa te meka i hoatu e ia whakamārama tino mahuki mo tona whakatau - wehi ia matamua o tauhou ki ngā rauemi atu, a ka whakapono e whakakorehia tetahi mea i runga i tetahi pae e kore ārai kaiwhakamahi ki te kitea te taua mea i runga i te tahi atu.

kerēme Mail.ru Group ki hea o te kamupene kihai i mutu. I te 2013 Vyacheslav Mirilashvili ko Lev Leviev, e whakaturia "VC", tahi ki Durov, hokona tona wahi o te tahua UCP, kahore kōrero tenei whakatau ki te kaiwhakarewa matua, nana nei i noho i te urungi, engari ki te% 12 anake o te kamupene.

I roto i 2014, kua corporations nui huringa kaimahi tīmataria e te hea hou. tūranga o Durov, i tonu ki kia whai wāhi ki ngā tūmomo momo o utu (tae atu moni groundless o moni kamupene, te whanaketanga o hou whakataetae ki "VC" kaupapa, etc ..), He noa ake hārakiraki. April 1, i rihaina ratou i te pou o Kaiwhakahaere-General, mo te take i ko reira piki uaua ki te tiaki i te mau parau tumu o te mahi o te whatunga pāpori, i whakatakotoria nei i te wa o tona hanganga. I muri mai, ia hokona ano tona tĭtĭ i roto i te kamupene. Pavla Durova kāwanatanga, Heoi, ko tonu te kaupapa o te kōrero o te pai-parāhe me hae.

meka ngā

Kei te mohiotia te reira e te kaiwhakarewa o VK Pavel Durov, tona haurongo he fonu ki te momo o nga hau, mau whakaaro libertarian, ko ia he kaihuawhenua me e kore e inu i waipiro. I tua atu ki te mahi tākare i runga i te hanga me te whanaketanga o ngā momo o kaupapa, aroha ia ki te haere, a mo te tau kia tirohia pinepine o whenua. I te wa ano, e kore te mea ia he kaitautoko o papai, a ahakoa te meka e muri i te anake tau i muri i te whakarewatanga o "Vkontakte", ka e ia tetahi o nga kaipakihi ipurangi momona, riro ia ki te mahi i te waka tūmatanui, a ka noho i roto i te fare tarahu iti.

maha Pavel Durov kitea ia i te pokapū o take he. whawhati tetahi o ratou i roto i St Petersburg i runga i te rā City i roto i 2012, ka Paora, taupuhipuhi nei i roto o te matapihi o tona tari, maka ki te mano o e rima mano pitopito kōrero piri ki te manureva pepa. Harakore i mawhiti tuatahi tahuri ki te mahi kata e whakataua i roto i nga wahi katoa. Otiia faataa Paora ia e ki te hiahia te pupuri i te mahi e mea hakari ana. E ai ki a ia, i kore tūmanakohia e ia i te taua tauhohenga tutu o te iwi.

Tautoko mō te pūtaiao, me te hōtaka

hono te ingoa o Pavel Durov te kore anake ki te whatunga pāpori tino rongonui i roto i Russia, engari kaha ano i roto i te mahi aroha. whakaritea ratou maha whakataetae mō hötaka taitamariki i huri noa i te ao. Kua tonu kua tētahi āhuatanga motuhake o ona mahi tautoko te kore o te moni rauemi. Rerekē te tahi atu kaitautoko taua ngā, kihai ia i rapu i ki te whiwhi anō painga o ngaio taitamariki nei e tautoko.

I tēnei wā, Pavel Durov, te āhua ( "Forbes"), i te mea 0.6 piriona tāra, ko tetahi o te momona kaipakihi Russian 200, noho i te wahi rangatira 135.