GPON Ipurangi: arotake, reiti, hononga

He maha ngā kaiwhakamahi Russian hokai te Internet, tango painga o tetahi o nga hōu hangarau kōrero - GPON. hanga i runga i te pūtake o tenei paerewa Hanganga, mātātoa whakamahia e te ārahi kamupene torotoro waea Russian, me te ao. He aha e nga āhuatanga o tenei hangarau? He aha e ona painga mo whakataetae rongoā?

meka matua e pā ana ki te hangarau

He aha te mea te hangarau GPON hononga i riro whānui i roto i te maha pa nui o Russia? Tenei hongere kōrero ko te momo whatunga whatu hāngū e taea o te whakarato wāhi Ipurangi i te tere tiketike rawa - i roto i te rau o megabits / hekona. I tua atu, ka taea tenei hangarau te kaiwhakarato ratonga ki te whakarato hoki i te maha nui o ngā ratonga e pā ana kaitango - IP-waea, TV mamati, me ētahi atu He maha ngā tohunga whakapono e i roto i te āhuatanga o te whai wāhi ki te GPON Ipurangi - te hangarau tino whaihua.

Ko te take i, pērā kore te tokomaha atu hangarau kōrero raraunga mamati te whakamahi i te hangarau GPON tuku i roto i te waea whakarewa, a na te tikanga o te teihana marama. Te reira i hautanga te tikanga mōkitokito o te tuarua tere. Otiia i runga i te tauine o te pa rohe ranei, e taea te korerotia rawa te rerekētanga i roto i te auau raraunga. Hoki te tuku o te pini marama, te tikanga titau iti pūngao atu te whakawhitinga tohu i roto i te waea whakarewa. Tenei, kia rite ki ngā tohunga maha, he tika ki te maha o ngā āhuatanga whakatau i te tōtika ōhanga o te hangarau GPON.

Ko te roa mōrahi o te muka whatu taura, i roto i nei e taea te tuku ki te tohu on, - 20 km, whakawhanakehia hangarau e taea tukua ki te whakapiki ake i tenei ahua ki te 60 km. Ko te horapa ao o te GPON-hangarau tīmata i roto i 90 te pokapū o ', whai wāhi ki te mau tautooraa whakakotahi o te maha te torotoro waea ārahi kamupene.

tariffing

He aha te tapaea e kaiwhakarato Russian hou, taea te GPON, nga tariffs? Katoa, o te akoranga, tei reira ki runga ki te rohe o Russia me te pa. Ka rite ki te tikanga, i roto i te wahi Pākehā o Russia ko ngawari te Internet, ahakoa o te hangarau e whakamahia ana e te kōrero atu i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. Otiia ki te tangohia e tatou namanama i te rohe Unuhia Central, ka taea e koe te whakatere a tawhio noa enei uara.

megabits ngāwari

Hoki wāhi Ipurangi ki kaiwhakarato tere e pā ana ki 10-12 Mbit / s ka ui e pā ana ki 300-400 moni i te marama. Ki te hiahia te kaiwhakamahi ake rauemi, mo te tauira, 20-25 megabits, ka utu i te reira e pā ana ki 500-700 moni. Auautanga i roto i te whakamāramatanga o "tātai" tāke rite ki te whai ake - te utu ā-marama atu utu, te raro te utu te utu o te "megabit" kotahi.

He maha kaiwhakarato whakahere ratou kaiohauru uru noa ki te taputapu tika. Ano, i roto i te maha ngā take, he rite ki te tonoa te kāinga te kiritaki ki te whirihora i te whakaaro rangatira, e kore ano hoki e tango i tetahi mea te kaiwhakarato o ngā ratonga whai wāhi. Ie utu mo te ekenga - te reira mau utu katoa whanau e te kaitango. I te iti rawa i roto i tenei hōputu whakarato te mahi i runga i te pūtake o MGTS GPON (arotake i roto maha kaiohauru tapitapi ore pai aromatawai e pā ana ki tenei kōwhiringa) - tetahi o te nui rawa, me te tino tere te whanake i roto i te āhuatanga o te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau hou kaiwhakarato Russian.

Tauritenga ki ADSL

I mua i ki te whakarato whai wāhi ki te Internet GPON-hangarau kua tufaki, ko te paerewa kōrero angamaheni nohoia e te kaiwhakarato Russian, ADSL-uru. I roto i te parau tumu, a inaianei i roto i nga pa maha te whakaaro reira taketake. Ahakoa i roto i te pane a Russian, kua hono maha kaiohauru i roto i reira. painga ADSL Basic mo GPON ngā i roto i te meka e uru ki te Ipurangi e taea te whakaritea i runga i te pūtake o te aho waea tīariari.

No mahi tāutanga atu, rite ki te tikanga, e kore e hiahiatia ki te whakaputa. I roto i te tahuri, ADSL, rite ki te tikanga, nui o te hangarau hou kei te ngaro tere. Ki te whai wāhi ki te Internet i 20-25 megabits ia rua mo te GPON, kaua te täkupu i te take o te whakamahi i ADSL - i roto i nuinga o te wā i te okotahi.

Ekonomvariant

Heoi, i roto i te rite ki te tohu mō te reiti GPON mō Ipurangi mā ADSL, te tikanga i raro. A ko reira atu pai mō ngā kaiwhakamahi maha no te mea ko reira nui ki te mahi i te nuinga o ona mahi aua tere e te hunga e wātea ana, ka whakamahi i te hangarau pakeke, ara - 3-5 megabits ia rua. Tenei ahua, i roto i ngā, hanga ana e ia whakamarie ki te uta i tetahi whārangi tukutuku, mataara ataata, whakarongo ki te waiata, kōrero i runga i Skype. Whirihora GPON-pūhui i runga i te ringa kotahi, kia waiho ai ahua maro atu i te mahi hāngai, ka whakamahi i ADSL-hongere. Tenei e taea ngā rua pūmanawa me te pūmārō. Heoi, ka rite ki kua mea matou, i roto i te rahiraa o te taime, te kaiwhakawhiwhi te kaiwhakarato ratonga ona kaiohauru ki ngā ratonga e hāngai ana mō te kore utu.

huakore GPON

He aha e nga āhuatanga o tenei hangarau ki te tohunga? Ētahi tohunga, mo te tauira, whakaaro e ki te auau i kīia o 300, neke atu rānei megabits ia rua mō takitahi tutuki i roto i kore taea nuinga o te wā. Just no te nuinga o nga ngā pouwhanga e kua taunga ki te whakamahi o tuku kōrero muka i roto i te kāinga (me te tata katoa - o te hunga e whakaratohia e KRI koutou free), ka taea e te hangarau ma tuku raraunga ki runga Wi-Fi ka kīia e runga ake 70-80 megabits. Ahakoa kia whakamahia maha kaiwhakamahi o te Moscow anake ki te hono ki te hōputu ahokore. Ahakoa ka etahi tauākī e ngā māngai o MGTS kaiohauru GPON-uru mo te whakapaipai e whakaratohia i roto i te hou Wi-Fi-pouwhanga, ngā hunga e mahi ana i te auau o te 5 GHz. Ahakoa te nuinga o te mahi o nāianei i 2.4 GHz.

tauwehe ōhanga

I roto i nga tohunga mōhio nga tōnounou o te āhua ōhanga, e he rawe ki ki whatunga i runga i GPON (arotake o maha kaitätari pūtea whakau reira), ahakoa te tuku pūngao tohu iti, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarite he utu he taputapu hanganga tonu-parirau, me te utu atu rawa āta. Na reira, ka rite ki tohunga whakapono, he mea tika ki te whakauru taua hangarau, ina he pono ki GPON ka hono noa he maha nui o kiritaki te kaiwhakarato. Heoi, kia rite ki te tatau o te maha o kaitätari, kaiwhakarato ratonga, wā haumi i roto i te ao hou, o kōrero hanganga, i roto i ngā i roto i te manakohia o te whakawhitinga ki te GPON, kia muri whakaiti i te utu whakahaere e pā ana ki te pupuri i te taumahinga whatunga, e rave rahi taime.

rongoā whakataetae

He aha i taea e te rerekē ki te whakamahi o MGTS GPON-hangarau? I roto i te hunga tohunga mea paerewa DOCSIS, te kaha atu kaiwhakarato Moscow whai wāhi - "Acad". Tenei hangarau tā te "kākano" whakamahi o Fibre Channel - i roto i ngā o te kōrero i waenganui i te kaiwhakarato me te whare tūmau kaitango me taura pouaka whakaata tāuta i roto i maha whaitua tāone - wahi e rua o te kaupapa kaiwhakamahi tēnā whakarato whai wāhi ki te Internet. Ko te painga matua o tenei hangarau ki te GPON (arotake o maha kaiwhakamahi "Acad" aro arotahi ki runga i tenei āhuatanga) - kahore he take mo te tāutanga ngangau mahi i roto i te fare.

Ka taea te nui haere tere Angamaheni o te uru, ngā ki kaiohauru o te whakapaipai i tenei ra, te tikanga o 110 megabits, engari tū tenei ahua ki 400, rite maha tohunga mea.

Cable muka ranei

Ko tētahi atu painga o DOCSIS ki GPON (arotake o IT-tohunga whakau tenei) - taura pouaka kei te nui te pai tiakina i taea kino. Reira i tupu pinepine, no te tauira, e pohehe manga homeowners i runga i te muka, hoatu taonga, waea i reira hohoro kore. e kore te mea maha i te reira "take pūtāhui" - te rangatira o te kaiwhakarato ratonga, o te akoranga, ka haere mai, engari tenei wa e kore te reira noa. I tua atu, taura TV tafenga taea e tika ngāwari ki te whirihora i runga i to ratou ake, e hāngai ana i runga i te haratau o tona wāhi i roto i te fare. Hei tauira, ki te i hanga e te reira e rua wāhanga ki te hono a ratou ki ia atu e taea e te mamau ohie. Ki te muka whatu i roto i tenei tikanga, kia rite ki te tikanga, ko reira atu uaua.

Fehangahangai New nga Repaima

taea ki te waiho i te whakataetae o MGTS GPON tētahi atu otinga ko (arotake i tohunga maha, i te iti rawa, i roto i ngā aromatawai pai e pā ana ki tona heke mai) - i te reira hangarau FTTB. whakamahi te reira "VimpelCom" - te hanganga, e nona te waitohu "Beeline".

E te ara, ka taea e tatou mōhio he meka ngā: MGTS - ko te āpiti o tetahi operator pūkoro Russian WhM. GPON, whakataetae ki FTTB, ki etahi whānuitanga, te aroraa o WhM me "Beeline" i runga i te mākete tuku iho hoki ratou. Te tere te uru mā te whakamahi i te hangarau i roto i te raupapa o 100 megabits. I te wa ano, rite tuhia e etahi tohunga, tū ko reira taea ki te whakapiki ake i te tere o runga ki te 1 gigabit.

mōhio hoki tatou e kore ko MGTS te kaiwhakarato Russian anake o ngā ratonga torotoro waea, kia whakamahi o te hangarau whatu muka tirohanga. Tino hono ona kiritaki ki te Ipurangi i runga i te GPON "Rostelecom", he maha nga ISP rohe.

GPON me kōrero Russian mākete

Fakakaukau ki he me'a te āhuatanga hokohoko o te whakatinanatanga o GPON i Russia. Ka rite ki ta matou i tuhia i runga, e taea te whakaaro tetahi o nga kaiwhakarato ārahi i roto i te Russian Federation, whakarato whai wāhi ki te Ipurangi i te whatunga waea pa Moscow. MGTS GPON (urupare i runga i tenei mahi i roto i ngā tau nui e kitea i runga i papa matotoru hoki kaupapa) - he mahi i roto i e taea te uru Muscovites ipurangi ka kīia e o 300-500 Mbit / s. taea Hangarau ki te hono ki te whatunga te whakamahi i kua neke atu i te 3 miriona kaiohauru o te whakapaipai Russian te hangarau hou. I te tono wa ano mo te mahi tautoko e te hiahia mo te tere tiketike rite taua e kore e anake, pera me tuhia e etahi tohunga, pera te meka e e waia ngā kaiwhakamahi ki i ki te Russian Federation whakamahi ki te uru i te Internet, e rave rahi whakaaro - PC, papa, atamai. Ko te tono nui hoki ipurangi TV. Na reira ngātahi Me whai wāhi ki ngā rauemi awa mo ia o nga whakaaro ngaro whakamahia Moscow kaiwhakamahi tere tika.

He hao nga mahere

MGTS, WhM āpiti hanganga, GPON-whatunga i roto i te āhuatanga o te aroaro matawhenua mōrahi i roto i te pane, ko te pā ana ki ki te tohatoha i te 2017. He he taunakitanga e kia whakaritea ai te wā e hāngai ana - kua oti te kamupene te mahi tere i roto i te 2015. Ka rite ki tātai i roto i MGTS, ka utu i te pakanga e pā ana ki te whakawhitinga o te hanganga wāhi ki te Ipurangi i roto i te GPON-hangarau hoki ano i roto i 7 nga tau.

hangarau GPON (maha arotake IT-tohunga he te tino pai i roto i tenei horopaki) e taea e tētahi anga whai hua mō te whakamahinga o ngā paerewa kōrero. Ko te hunga i, mo te tauira, paerewa 4G-LTE i te Internet. Hea ka taea e koe te tākaro i te tūranga rite te āhuatanga hangarau me te ohaoha. He he taunakitanga e te hanganga GPON i MGTS (arotake o maha kaitätari mākete whakau reira) Kei te haere ki te whakamahi i WhM, kaha whakamōhio 4G-paerewa. Ko te tauākī o te māngai o te waitohu, Nō e etahi pāpāho, i reira ko te whakaaro e ka waiho WhM te operator kapu o te whakapaipai, i e hanga he 4G-whatunga te tino hāngai i runga i te muka Channel.

GPON fafau?

E ai ki etahi kaitätari, te kamupene e mahi hangarau GPON - "Rostelecom", MGTS me ētahi atu kaiwhakarato - i ki ratou tikanga he rauemi e kua tonu etahi pūmanawa nui mō te whanaketanga atu ki te whakataetae te nuinga paerewa kōrero. Ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te meka i ko tonu te taumata o te whakataetae i roto i te GPON-wāhanga paku raro atu, hei tauira tenei, i roto i kaiwhakarato, ngāue'aki FTTB-ariā.

GPON i runga i te mākete ao

Ka rite ki te hangarau o te whai wāhi GPON Ipurangi (kōrero o tohunga maha whakau tenei) ko ahua iti korerotia whānui atu, hei tauira i roto i Russia, i roto i nga whenua Western. Ahakoa i roto i nga tau tata nei nga kaiwhakarato mahi i roto i te Russian Federation, rite maha kaitätari whakapono, hanga etahi kaupae nui atu, te upooti'araa i te āputa taea i te hoa ke i roto i te whanaketanga o te hangarau hou. Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e te momo o ngā paerewa DSL kei tonu i roto i te tino kaha i timataria ai i roto i te ao. I te taua wa tupu ao GPON-hononga i roto i te tau torutoru mua, e pā ana ki 20% ia tau.

He maha ngā tohunga whakapono e ara i roto i nga whenua tino hangarau whakawhanakehia, kahore he whakaaro i runga i nei o te hangarau aunui he whai hua te nuinga. I roto i te whenua maha i roto i te hangarau Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti GPON Asia me kei te whakatinanahia hohe rawa - i roto i te tahi mau whenua e te reira, nui atu i te hawhe o te mākete i roto i te wāhanga rārangi tēnā. I roto i Europe, tetahi o nga kau taki i roto i te āhuatanga o te whakatinanatanga o te GPON-mohio paerewa i roto i Sweden. I te wa ano, rite ki te tahi mau kaitätari, he tino ahei o te whakatutuki tohu rite e whakaata te taumata o te whakatinanatanga o te hangarau hou te mākete Russian.