Waewae Valgus i te tamaiti: take, maimoatanga. hu o ngā tamariki orthopedic

Ka rite ki whiwhi pakeke te tamaiti taui ia puta puta noa te tinana. e alangá mo mutu he okotahi. He mea tino nui e te pūnaha musculoskeletal, wheua, me hononga e hanga e tika, i runga i te täkupu tau. Ki te tika, ki te huringa hiahiatia i roto i te wā tīmata te whakatikatika ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te hanganga o etahi kohakore, pērā i valgus deformities waewae i roto i ngā tamariki.

He aha te mea tenei māuiuitanga?

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, neke atu i te 30% o ngā tamariki i raro i te 5 tau i tetahi raruraru ki te waewae. Ki te kore e tango i te wa etahi mehua, taua ine, e i mawhiti tuatahi ko te iti, etahi wa i muri ki te pūmanawa meinga kino nui ki te hauora. Valgus waewae o te tamaiti arata'i ki te whanaketanga o mate o te tuaiwi me te pūnaha musculoskeletal, me te te tūponotanga o ngā rerekētanga i roto i nga whekau.

āhuatanga tēnei mate e te meka e hauā te āhua te waewae, ai timata te rekereke me matimati ki Huarau. Waho whakaatu reira rawa kaha, no te mea i reira te whakakopa runga te turi riro curvature kitea o te waewae ki tetahi ki tetahi. I muri i te tahi mau wa i roto i te rohe rekereke reira te puku, clubfoot i hanga, ka tīmata te tamaiti ki te amuamu o te mamae i roto i te waewae.

atamira o te mate

Valgus hira i roto i ngā tamariki te whanake i roto i ngā wāhanga, na kei te wehea tenei māuiuitanga ki ngawari, āhua, me te kino.

I te wā wawe ki te deformation o te waewae, ko te nui māmā ki te hapai i atu i roto i te wā atu matatau. E kore e te tamaiti i te tuatahi ite tetahi hūhi, me te āhua o te waewae, paku rerekē i te mua, tangohia nga matua te āhuatanga tuatahi mo koutou pēpi.

I roto i te kaupapa o te wāhanga o waenganui o te mate tīmata te tamaiti ki te ite hūhi ka haere ana, kua ia te mamae i roto i ona waewae.

āhuatanga atamira nui o te mate e te meka e kore e taea te whakahokia te āhua o te waewae tino, engari ko te whakatikatika, me te he reira Nireaha ki te maimoatanga.

Ko te take o te whanaketanga mate

Ki te tīmata te tamaiti ki te haere wawe nui ranei e takoha ana matua, ka, kahore hopearaa, i roto i ētahi wā e kore e mutu te reira. I te wawe tau ko te hanganga o tuhonohono e, e kore e rite mo te ahotea e tika ana ki te deformation o te waewae maha.

I tua atu, waewae valgus, kia tika te tamaiti ki te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• predisposition ira, whakakitea nei i roto i te ngoikore o te reo uaua;
• disruptors endocrine;
• whētuki whanau ;
• hu he, e kore te te waewae whakaritea;
• mate, ārahi ki te vaivai o te kiko tahi me te whakangaromanga wheua (mate huka, kōiwi).

Ki te tautuhi i te take tangohia he tika ki te tangata e whakahau te maimoatanga pai.

He mea tika ki te hamani i te waewae hauā?

whakaaro tokomaha ngā mātua e tū tenei māuiuitanga te ia ki tau, me te kore e whai ki te mahi i tetahi mea, engari ehara i te mea. Ki te mahue waewae valgus kāore i te tamaiti, ka i muri i te i reira he mamae i roto i te waewae, i reira he he huringa i roto i te tūranga, me te tahi atu pānga kino puta. Ko te aha kia tenei māuiuitanga e tukinotia. Nuinga o ngā wā, ohaoha reira ki ake kia whakaritea, engari anake, ki te kahore te mea atamira nui o te mate. Ki te meinga te deformation e mate ngā pērā i kōiwi, he mea e tika ana ki te hamani i te tinana toopuu, e kore noa ona maumaui takitahi.

Ko te tikanga matua o te maimoatanga

toronga Hōtaka ki te tākuta tamariki e taea kitea te mate i te wā wawe o te whanaketanga, i roto i tenei take, i whakaritea maimoatanga momo. I roto i te wā matatau, kua reira ko te pātai e pā ana ki te pokanga.

Ko te kupu, Kua ki te kua tāutuhia i te wā valgus waewae, kawea maimoatanga i roto e whai ake:

• mahi haumanu, e hāngai ana ki te whakatikatika valgus waewae i roto i ngā tamariki taitamariki. O te akoranga i ahau ki te whakarite i te tākuta, mai he ona ake āhuatanga ia taahiraa o tenei tukanga. taka porepore awhina Tino pai, ngā ki kēmu. Hei tauira, e taea te tangohia ake ngā waewae iti, e haere ana me te ara kuiti, a na i runga i. D.
• tūtohu te reira i hu o ngā tamariki ki te pānga orthopedic. e kore Me whai noa te hua, he insole motuhake, engari ano hoki te kapuwae taua, pütu raparapa uaua, patunga te whakarite. hu o tenei tamariki ko te tino utu, engari ko te mea tino whai hua mo te ora angitu o te waewae.
• Hoki, kia tūtohu koutou tākuta mau insoles orthopedic. Kei te takitahi whakahāngaitia hua tīpakohia ki te huringa waewae. Te nuinga e hanga tamariki insoles ki te tono, e hāngai ana i runga i nga kupu tohutohu o te podiatrist.
• Ka rite ki te maimoatanga, kia whakahau i te tākuta he akoranga o te mirimiri. Me kawe te reira i roto i te tohunga, engari ki te e ako ana ngā mātua i te tikanga, ka ka e taea ki te kawe i roto i te hātepe taua ratou. Ki te he nui nui te take, kia meatia te mirimiri waewae wahi ranei i roto i te whare hauora.
• Ka taea te whakahaere therapy tinana i roto i te ora e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i rite te mehua ārai. e kore e tenei therapy pā reira i roto i te waewae, engari no te mea te whakaiti te reira i te ahotea whānui, me te tango ana te mamae i roto i te waewae. Ki te hūhi nui i haere ana tākuta kia whakahau mamae rongoā.
• Kei te neke te reira i tonu - e haere ana, te kauhoe, me ētahi atu Otiia i roto i tenei take ki reira kia kore tetahi contraindications mo tenei ...

maimoatanga operative

Ki te kore tikanga maimoatanga momo e hua hua, ka whakamana pokanga te. He onge waewae Valgus te whakamamaetia pokanga. Ngā mihi ki ngā tikanga hou mahi, kahore te raima, me te whakarewa waihanga, hanga pokanga iti ngaukino i te aroaro o. Te taote i roto i te reira e taui i te koki i waenganui i nga wheua me tohatoha nape i te ara tika. Te ra i muri mai, kia whai ki te haere anake te tamaiti.

Ko kia matau koutou, e te whakamahia te tikanga hāparapara o te maimoatanga anake mō ngā tamariki pakeke kāwai tau ki deformities waewae nui. e kore hoki ngā tamariki e whakamahia he taua tikanga tuwhena, na whakaritea te ako te mirimiri o waewae.

mutu mirimiri i valgus

whakamahia he tikanga pērā o fakatonutonu deformities waewae te ki te whakapakari i te uaua waewae me te waewae, a ki te whakapai ake karere āriponga, me te whakatairanga i te reo whānui o te tinana o te tamaiti. Hei romiromitia kawea hua taunaki, kia mahi i te reira anake te taha o te mātanga.

haamata Ko tōna whakatinanatanga ki te hope, mai te mea te reira i tenei wahi o te tinana ko nga raru i roto i nga waewae, me waewae. kawea atu nekehanga mirimiri i runga i te drumstick me huha, āta neke i runga i te waewae. Runga anō i te āhua o kaha faaite deformation, e taea tenei tikanga e ngawari ranei ake kaha.

Tikanga, he akoranga o te mirimiri ko te 10 ra, engari e tūtohu ana ki te faahiti tonu i roto i 3-4 marama, hanga he whati o 1-2 wiki. kia whakarite i te auautanga tangohia he podiatrist, e tokanga'i tamaiti.

Young tamariki tauturu te mirimiri pai kawe i te waewae hoki ki noa, me te whakapakari i uaua waewae. Engari kia tatou manawanui, rite te tukanga he roa. Me mahara te reira e whiwhi i te pānga haumanu hiahiatia te anake i te mirimiri raro ki ētahi atu tikanga haumanu me ngā ture.

āraihia

Ārai i te whanaketanga o te hira i roto i te tamaiti ko reira taea, anake i roto i te wā o abnormalities congenital. Ki te mahi i tenei, kia tino ki te haere ki te mātanga, kia rite ki te hōtaka, te aroturuki pēpi. I muri i te tau kia mahia reira kotahi nga 12 marama, me te mea te pīari kitea, kia mohio ki te kōrero i tō podiatrist. Hoki, ngā āraihia te whai ake:

• kawenga wā i runga i te waewae. e kore kia takoha te kuao te tamaiti e kore e taea e ano te haere, ki te mahi i te reira i runga i whakaaro, no te mea te mea tuhonohono e tonu e kore e tino i hanga.
• Te aroturuki i te hauora o te tamaiti, te faatura mo te kai whārite, tango huaora.
• Mau i te hu tika. Kore flat taea whakapataritari kapuwae nui, iti warea me ētahi atu huakore hū hē tīpakohia.
• Taka porepore. ārai pai o deformities waewae he akomanga auau ki te tamaiti. Ngā mihi ki ngā mahi ohie i roto i te puka o kēmu tino heke te mōrea o te hanganga o ngā abnormalities i te whanaketanga o te waewae.
• Mirimiri. Ko te ārai pai o disorders waewae tenei. maha tūtohu Pediatricians whaea ki romiromitia koutou waewae i roto i te takahanga tuatahi o te tamaiti.

mutunga

Ko te kupu, e taea te ārai valgus waewae o te tamaiti ki te whai koe i te tūtohutanga e tika ana. Ngā mihi ki āraihia taea te karo i nunua mamafa mo te hauora o te tamaiti, te ako o nei e te rota o te wā, me te kaha tinana. e kore e mahi i nga wa katoa te reira i ore e haafifi i te tinana o te tamaiti.