Ultrasound tākihi - wetemuna tikanga: wāhi, te rahi

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kia kia huaina ultrasound tikanga tātaritanga tino mōhiohio, me te rawaka ki te whakatau mate tākihi me te tautapa tika maimoatanga, tae atu i te māuiuitanga mukunga i roto i āta. Ko manakohia Price ultrasound tākihi, he mea e tika ana ki te whakapūtā i te rēhita o ngā pūtahi hauora.

Taputapu mō te ultrasound taea te rata i roto i te whakamātautau ki te whakatau e rave rahi tawhā nui: te āhua o te rere toto, te rahi tinana, tohu o mumura, te huru o te hanganga o te parenchyma, te aroaro o kohatu i roto i te kōwhao, me te neoplasms mārere mārire ranei.

He aha ngā tohu e tūhura?

• Tau o te puku.
• rahi te tinana.
• Ko tōna localization.
• Hanga me te takiwa.
• Ko te hanganga o te parenchyma tākihi.
• Ko te āhua o te rere toto.

A feruri i teie kōwhiringa i roto i te taipitopito atu.

tau

Ka mahino tēnei tuhinga pehea wetemuna whakamana te ultrasound tākihi.

Norm Ko te aroaro o takirua tākihi tangata, engari e taea hoki e te kitea kōhikohiko. pea te reira i ngaro congenital o tetahi o ratou, te pera-ka karanga agenesis (aplasia unilateral). Ranei e taea te nekehia atu tākihi i te pokanga. Ka taea hoki te kitea e koe he tuaruatia ai te tinana tumu, tino maha he reira unilateral.

tauwāhi

kia huaina ai wāhi tākihi Pūnoa ratou aroaro i ngā taumata rerekē whanaunga ki tetahi ki tetahi. Matau, D, kei te i te pūwaha lumbar 2 me te rei 12, ka mahue, L, kei te i te pekehoe lumbar 1-th me 11 rei.

Ultrasound rangahau tākihi i roto i nga wahine āwhina ki te tāutu i nephroptosis (ptosis) dystopia ranei, e ko, tona wāhi mohiotia i roto i te papatoiake. Ko te puka noa o te tākihi - pīni-āhua ki te aratau maeneene me te tirohanga mārama o te capsule kaiota, e ko te anga tinana waho. Āhuatanga i roto i nga wahine noa hapu no te mea atu i roto i tenei wā ki reira ko te toronga tākihi o rua henimita. Ko te whakaaetia ki te whai i te iti papatoiake toronga me te awa mimi hoki reira.

Ahu i roto i ngā pakeke

täkupu whaiaroaro rahi tākihi i roto i ngā pakeke he 40-50 mm i roto i te matotoru 50-60 mm i roto i te whanui 100-120 mm i roa o. Heoi, kia rerekē enei tau paku i runga i te takoto o te manawanui, me te tupu rānei.

Ko te matotoru kahu o te parenchyma ko tetahi tawhā nui i roto i wetemuna ultrasound tākihi. Norm - Ko 18-25 mm. Otiia, tei tenei ahua i runga i tau o te tangata. Hoki te iwi pakeke he reira taea ki te whakaiti ki te 11 mm, e pā nei te ki huringa sclerotic. Parenchyma - he kiko i roto i nei e kei waepuha, nga wae hanganga me te mahi. Ki te nui haere te tohu o tona matotoru te, kia tohu te mumura ngawhatanga ranei o te tinana tenei, a ki te heke te reira, ka taea e tatou e te kōrero e pā ana ki reira te ma'ii'o.

Ahu o ngā tamariki

Me kia mau ki ultrasound tamaiti hou i roto i te take o te tūponotanga nui o te whanaketanga rerekē o ana whekau tika ki whakapapa, te hapūtanga nui me te whanau, huringa i roto i te mimi o te tamaiti. whakaritea ultrasound tākihi mō ngā tamariki i te tau pakeke te i muri i te rapunga o abnormalities i te tātari, ki te amuamu o te mamae i roto i te puku o raro hoki ranei, e tika ana ki te whara, i roto i te ofatiraa o te urination.

I roto i te tamariki tei rahi tākihi i runga i te tiketike, me te tau. Ki te te tupu o te iti rawa 80 cm, whanganga e rua anake ngā tawhā: te whanui, me te roa o te tinana. I whanganga te tamaiti o 100 cm, i roto i te tua, me te matotoru o te parenchyma.

Kei te piki haere whatukuhu i roto i te rahi i roto i te glomerulonephritis whakapeka pyelonephritis ranei rite te pai kia rite ki te mate o te pairing, pera i roto i tenei take, ka wheako i te kawenga mahi nui haere te tinana.

I roto i deciphering täkupu ultrasound tākihi ko te tāutu mārama o te rohe o te apa koeko parenchymal. kia ratou kia echogenicity raro atu i taua o te parenchyma. Ki te kore te he taa-taua i roto i te rangahau kitea, kia ai taua mea tohu o hydronephrosis.

echogenicity parenchymal

takoto ana tēnei tohu e te kāwanatanga, me te hanganga o te kiko tākihi, i te tikanga he ōrite.

Echogenicity Ko te tohu o te whakaata kaha o nga kopa poipoi acoustic. kaha whakaata, me te whakapakoko anaanaraa aroturuki ina ko apiapi te parenchyma. I roto i te iti-kiato echogenicity kiko ngoikore, me te mātakitaki i te puka o ngā wāhi pouri.

Air me anehogennoe wai. Hei tauira, cysts puku kei roto wai whakaahuatia mātanga rite anehogennoe mātauranga. Hoki e āhuatanga tukanga sclerotic, i runga i te anga ke, hyperechogenicity.

CHSL

pūnaha Pyelocaliceal pūnaha puku ranei he kawenga mō te whakatinanatanga o te mahi kohinga mimi. Ki te awhina o ultrasound tākihi i roto i nga tangata pāngia e whai ake nei ngā huringa i roto i reira: ko te aroaro o te calculi (onepu, kohatu), pyelonephritis (he inflammatory mucosal hiri papatoiake). Hoki kia tohu toronga CHLS calycectasis, pyeloectasia, pukupuku, te tutukitanga ureteral me hydronephrosis.

Täkupu mō pūnaha pyelocaliceal ko tona anehogennoe. Kōhatu, i te rahi, ko te 4-5 mm ake ranei, i roto i te mutunga ultrasound whakaahua hanganga pehea echogenic, hyperechoic whakaurunga echogenicity. Ko te aroaro o te onepu i te tinana i huaina mikrokalkulezom.

rere toto tākihi

Hei sioloto oko toto okana, te whakamahi i Matarua matawai, te matawai ultrasound whakarato ai ngā mōhiohio i roto i te kauwhata spectral te whakapakoko tae ranei. He ongonoa me totó tenei tikanga. Na reira, e taea te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te whakamātautau o te whatukuhu i roto i ngā tamariki. Ultrasound whakatau te āhua o te taiepa oko, te aroaro o te stenosis intravascular me tukuna ai me te auau rere toto. awhe tōna rerekētanga noa i te 50 ki te 150 cm / hekona.

Hoki te kaupapa tae e whakaaro pepe pouri noa, me te te Pūmau te tae kanapa whakatere rere toto, e tohu ana i te aroaro o stenosis, te āhuatanga matua o nei - te hua tere i roto i te iatuku tākihi (200 cm / hekona). whakatau hoki i te ātete taupū rere toto, e tei tika i runga i tau o te tangata. Ko teitei, te tuakana te manawanui ia. Hoki tākihi taupū iatuku ātete o te taupū he rite ki te täkupu o 0.7, i te pera interlobar - 0,34-0,74.

Identification o te pāpaka pathological

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaū i te tākihi whara, whakamahia hoki ultrasound. E 5 ngā wāhanga o wharanga o tenei okana. rerekē ratou i roto i te tohu o maumaui:

• minimally pakaru ruptures okana kore (tautuhi kanokanototo subcapsular tākihi);
• momotu uho;
• pakaru uho neke atu i te hēnimeta, i kore te rerekē ektravazatsiya kitea;
• huinga whati wāhanga mochetochny;
• tawhiti pedicle papaka iaia ranei kei i te oko toto me te awa mimi.

hua wetewaehere

Whakamārama ultrasonography tākihi, ngā ture i homai nei i runga kia whakahaere roma mimi. Opaniraa te tikanga haere tahi ranei sonogram tono ultrasound whakaahua i runga nei pere tohu te wahi i reira i kitea nga huringa pathological. Ki te tono te rapunga o huringa iaia pukupuku ranei te ultrasound ataata, ka āwhina i reira hanga te tātaritanga tika.

Ine kitea e ultrasound

Ko reira tino kōrero ka kitea te reira ultrasound tātaritanga o mate pērā i lesion tākihi iaia, nephroptosis, amyloidosis, whāiti abscesses ureters ma'ii'o okana, cysts, pukupuku, hydronephrosis, kohatu hanganga, mumura (glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis).

A, no te te wāhi i roto i te ultrasound mutunga "korerotia pneumatosis intestinal," e kore te tikanga o te reira rangahau kōrero o te flatulence. I roto i tenei take, ka hiahiatia ultrasound kia ki faahiti te rite i mua, arā, toko taero carminative.

ultrasonography tākihi: utu

Ko tino tei runga i te whare hauora me te rohe i te utu o tenei ako. Ki te te whakahaere o te ahunga rata ultrasound, ka taea e te mea noa. I roto i te pokapū motuhake tūmataiti i Moscow, rerekē te utu toharite i 500 moni ki 3500. I roto i te rohe, ka kia paku raro te utu, engari e kore e tino. Ka taea e koe te utu mo te ako i 350 ki te 2500 moni.

I roto i tenei tuhinga ako koe e pā ana ki te US, e pā ana ki te tikanga o tona mahi, me te disorders tākihi e taea te kitea i roto i te rangahau.