Tohu "Voroshilov Sharpshooter": whakaahua, momo, hoki i whakawhiwhia e ia

I muri i te Oketopa Revolution, kei te kaha whakatairangatia ana te ngā i roto i te iwi taitamariki, me te kaha ākina e te mahi hōia, me te papatipu. tūranga ārahi i roto i te whakangungu hōia o kaimahi i roto i te waenganui-20 ka mau te shooting hākinakina.

Na roto i te 1928 te USSR ngāue 2,5 mano. Shooting ara i roto i i whakaakona e pā ana ki 240 mano. Tangata. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatenatena i te he tokomaha rawa nui pai o tohu tohu rerekē i hua. Ko te rongonui tino o enei ko te tohu "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". Hoki taua i hoatu titiro rite te utu, he aha momo me te nui o i hanga? Information aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga.

kōrero

I roto i te raumati o 1932 kawea tuhinga whakahau shooting. Tiamana o te Military Revolutionary Kaunihera Kliment Voroshilov i roto i te ūnga tirohanga kumea ana whakarongo ki tetahi o ratou, toe rawa tonu. Pere piri muri reira, amuamu e pā ana ki te kounga rawakore o te hurihuri. ka mau Voroshilov tona pu, ka haere ki te raina. Na ka tangohia e ia whāinga a pupuhi whitu matā, patoto 59 ngā. Hoki mai i te pū hoki, ka mea a Voroshilov e kore e te tīariari te patu kino, a reira ko te aronga kino. E ai ki te tetahi ariā, whanau te whakaaro o te hanga i tētahi icon "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" i muri noa i te raruraru ki te tahae rongonui.

"Koperea te Voroshilov!"

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatenatena i te pūkenga o te kārangarangatia whakaaetia Soviet Central Bureau te taitara me te icon "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" i roto i te nuku 1932. "Club Voroshilov kaikopere" i maoro i roto i Moscow i whakatuwheratia te rawa tuatahi i roto i te Soviet Union. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga thirties kanohi mema o karapu te whenua i roto i ngā whakataetae shooting ao. ka karapu Moscow tautohetohe te karapu shooting Portsmouth (Te Hononga o Amerika). I roto i te akoranga o te whakataetae i riro e te kaiuru Soviet, patoto i runga i 207 ngā atu. Movement "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" e tika ana ki te ngākau nui o te kaimahi, hei āwhina o te CPSU (B), me te ārahitanga Soviet kua whānui. Te Soviet Union i roto i aua tau ka te whenua pihinga i roto i te ao. Aita i maoro roa i hanga reira e rave rahi momo tohu "Voroshilov Sharpshooter": tohu o te wāhanga tuatahi me te tuarua, me te tohu mō te kaikopere taitamariki.

Ko te tūranga me ngā

Haratua 28 Ko te Revolutionary Military Kaunihera o te USSR tangohia te ta №92 o te tohu "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". I whakaritea e te paerewa tuhinga tuku firings mo tenei tohu. Tīmataria te whakatamarikitanga o te Order ko nga Workers tōrangapū Tari me mua 'Army Whero. I roto i te Pipiri 1934, tangohia ana e ia te Ture i runga i maui i te tohu "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" nga hoia pai o te Army Whero me Navy.

Ko te tohu o te atamira tuatahi

Ko te taha ki maui o te pouaka kua meinga te wahi ki te kakahu i tenei tohu "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" (whakaahua aroaro i roto i te tuhinga). Tohu o te tuatahi atamira 25 mm diameter i hanga o parahi, me te tohu ki matao kowiri. i kawea whakatika i roto i te whakamahi i te tīwiri ki te nati.

I roto i te puka, ka titiro te tohu rite te porotītaha kōhikohiko. I te taha ki mua i reira ko te whetu whero rima-tohu, ki i whakaaturia he hoia Army Whero, tselyaschiysya raiwhara. I kei raro te ūnga, ka runga - kara whero i ko te tuhituhinga: "shooter Voroshilovsky". faahoho'ahia te taha ki matau o te icon i taringa o witi, me te maui - te taputapu ki te tuhituhinga "Osaviahim".

Hoki i whakawhiwhia te tohu "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" te taahiraa matamua?

I muri i te mau ohipa o 1917 i roto i te Soviet Union, ka tonoa te pūmanawa tonu o kaimahi ki te hōia-mahi. Tona ngakau nui ngā hapori Osoaviahima taiea - te mau melo o te whakahaere wāhi i roto i te korero, rererangi me te matū whare.

Mai i roto i te tahi atu whakahaere pāpori-tōrangapū Soviet o korero o nga paerewa o te ahi, me te hōkai o te mahi Osoaviakhim mata, ko nga rangatira o te tohu "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" te nuinga nga mema o. Ko reira tika ki te haere i te ture i runga i pihinga rite "pai" ki te farii i te tohu. i rite hoki Ata o te atamira tuatahi me hoia, i faaite pūkenga tiketike.

Ko te tohu o te atamira tuarua: te tikanga mō te whiwhi

Ko te wāhanga tuarua o te titauraa tohu teitei. Hei whiwhi i tēnei huru, me waiho e koe te rangatira o te icon o te atamira tuatahi. Ia pepa tuakiri take ki te haina. Ki te kore te rangatira o te tohu o te atamira tuatahi i te ringa i runga i tikanga, e tona icon, kua tangohia ia. Ko te okotahi ko ka peia mema Osoaviahima mo tetahi mahi kinotia ana o te hapori.

Tuku paerewa mō te "Voroshilovsky pere" atamira tuarua i kawea i roto i te whakamahi i raiwhara anake.

I hangaia tēnei tohu mō ngā rangatira, me rangatira tōrangapū o te Army Whero me Whero Navy o te USSR. puta fakafiefia rangatira kia. Hoki i te tika ki te kakahu te tohu o te atamira tuarua, Whero Army, Whero Navy, tauira hōia nei faaite pū shooting pai.

i whakawhiwhia tapa'o te rua te atamira i 1934 ki te 1939. Na roto i taua wa, whakaaetia ana e ia he tohu hou - "hoki shooting pai o te Army Whero," i timata ki te hoatu ki ngā kaimahi o hinonga korero i mua i te tīmatanga o te Pakanga nui Patriotic.

hoahoa

Ko te tohu e te āhua o te porowhita kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te ata i roto i te wā tuatahi, i reira he whakaahua witi ngingio me nihowhiti. Otiia i roto i tenei te tuhituhinga icon: "Osoaviakhim" fetongi e "Army Whero" me "o te NKVD." I raro i te ata i tohu ko te ahua o te whetu e rima-oka whero ki hihi i roto i te puka o te motu. I runga i te whakamārama o te whetu ko te Army Whero, kakahu i roto i kākahu raumati. I roto i tona ringa mau ia he aho-toru pū 1930 tuku. I te tihi o te whetu ko te haki whero ki te tuhituhinga: "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". I waenganui i nga hihi o raro e rua o te whetu whakairi te ūnga tae ma iti, ki te porowhita iti pango i roto i te pokapū. I roto i te tahi mau ata ngā kore te reira kanohi integrally ki te tohu turanga, ka ko te āhuatanga motuhake.

rahi Hua 57h44 mm. I roto i te whakamātautau ā-waho te ongo icon, ki te tu te Army Whero i te porohita ūnga me rite ki te ahi. hiahiatia te icon "Voroshilovsky pere" atamira tuarua te ki te whakaatu i te whika Roma "2". I roto i te e etahi o nga tau kei ngā i roto i ngā tau Arabic. I te taha ki whakamuri o te icon kei te NKVD whakarāpopototanga me te tau.

Tohu mō te tamariki

i reira ko te icon "shooter Young Voroshilov" mo nga Pionie. tapa'o o mua ka whakanuia e ia e te meka e i roto i te putanga o te pupuhi Army Whero o te tamariki i whakakapi ahi tāimu'a. Ata hanga i parahi parakore me i parahi ki tāpiritanga sēniti. I hanga Waitohu mā te takahi. I whakaaturia ana te reira i Pioneer ahi, i nei kei te ūnga i.

Runga ake te kara poipoia mura e ta: "shooter Young Voroshilovsky". Hei taupoki ana i te whakapakoko mura me te haki whakamahia tohu ki whero ūnga image shooting hipoki ki te tohu ki ma, me tae mangu. i hanga katoa o ratou a tawhio noa. I tū te taha maui o te icon taputapu me te tuhituhinga: "Osoaviakhim". Ko te taha ki matau ko taringa o te witi. Kei ruma icon i runga i te taha ki whakamuri. rahi Hua ko 35h40 mm. I reira hoki tapa'o me iti - 15x20 mm. Hoki whakamau tohu wawetia titi whiria me te nati ki te tau whakairo ki runga ki taua mea.

rarities

E whakakake ki te kakahu te tohu o te hapori rongonui "Osoaviakhim" Miriona o te iwi Soviet. O nui moni ki kohikohi he tauira pakeke me te tino onge. pupuhi reira e rave rahi ngā momo o te tohu moni "Voroshilovsky pere":

• Ata 1932 tuku. Nui mō te rahi nui: 4x5 cm, rite rawa ia tauira i ki tona tau ake. Ko te ūnga ko te nama motuhake mema. Waitohu whakawhiwhia hoki kotahi anake te tau.
• Waitohu i roto i 1933. Nui rahi iti: 3x4 cm.
• Ata 1935. tohu te reira i te onge iti "frachnyh" kōwhiringa.
• "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" atamira tuarua 1934 tuku. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te aroaro o te nama Roma "e rua".
• Icon ki Arabic "rua" i runga i te ūnga.
• Tohu "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" te taahiraa tuarua ki te tuhituhinga: ". Army Whero"

E ai ki te tohu e whakawhiwhia ki:

1. hōia Taitapa. I runga i te hua i reira i te tuhi ki: "GUPVO".
2. Hoia me rangatira o te Army Whero me Navy. i whakairo Ata "Army Whero" me "Navy RK".
3. Hōia me rangatira o te NKVD. Kei whakairo tika i runga i te ūnga whakamuri.

Āhuatanga ata mo enei kōwhiringa e toru i: 44h57 mm.

• Icon "Young Voroshilov Sharpshooter". HANDS pionie i 1934 ki te 1941. I roto i tenei wa, haina tenei i whakawhiwhia 550 mano. Tamariki.

mutunga

Making ata "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" i kawea i roto i roto i ngā wheketere maha. I te Mint 700 Whārangi. Products kua whakaputaina i roto i Leningrad. Neke atu i te te wā katoa o te icon i te aroaro ki pā ana ki 10 miriona te iwi.