Icebreaker Military "Ilya Muromets" 21180 kaupapa

Whakaritea ki ētahi atu States hiahia ki te hanga whakamahi o te taonga Arctic, ko Russia i roto i te tūranga pai. Ko te painga o te aroaro o te kaipuke Icebreaker karihi, e kore whenua i roto i te ao, me te wheako whānui i roto i te ahopae tiketike.

I roto i te tikanga ki te mau mau te tūranga o te Naval Fleet o Russia i te rohe Arctic o te ārahitanga i te whenua o faaoti ki te hanga i te Icebreaker hōia upoko. ka waiho "Ilya Muromets" 21180 kaupapa te kaipuke maha-mahi tuatahi, hanga hoki te Russian Navy me te Tāhuhu o Defence i te mua wha-rima tau.

Kei te whakaritea te reira ki te faaî i te Munuwao Northern ko Kiwa me oko mau pŭpŭ tauturu e wha. kia te kupu ka hanga icebreakers rite te raupapa motuhake. Ko tētahi o ratou e waiho i te Icebreaker aroaro "Ilya Muromets" kaupapa 21180. Photos kaipuke e i roto i te tuhinga.

History o hanga

I tetahi wa i te kaimahi "Admiralty Shipyards" hanga "Ilya Muromets" (Project 97). Te Pacific Fleet, mahi ia i 1965 ki te 1993. Neke atu i te te hītori o te Soviet Union i te pūtake o te Icebreaker kua i te iti rawa 32 kaipuke i hanga. Kua hangaia katoa o ratou anake mō ngā take hōia. Waru o ratou whakamana nga mahi o kaipuke rohe tautiaki, ka whakamahia ahanoa kotahi te rite te oko rangahau. Rerekē ona kaipuke tauira huka o te 21180 kaupapa e hanga rite maha-mahi. Ka taea te whakamahi ratou e rua ngā waitaua hōia, me te hōia-pūtaiao.

He aha te mea he kaipuke?

Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" Project 21180 Ko te kotahi-rahoraho maha-mahi kaipuke diesel-hiko ngaahi houalotú Russian. no reira ki te whakatupuranga hou o kaipuke, te whakamahi i te pūnaha pūngao kaha, me te tāuta toko matatau. I tua atu, rite ki te mahere o ngā Russian, kia wātea o ngā āhuatanga arā atu anō, me te whare nui tetahi o nga āhuatanga āhuatanga o te Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets".

Developers

I whakamana hoahoa Engineering o te Icebreaker hou "Ilya Muromets" i kaimahi o te pokapū hoahoa mō te hoahoa kaipuke "Vympel" i raro i te kaiārahi o MV Bahrova. Mahi tuhinga hoahoa kaimahi whai wāhi o te hinonga "wāhi hanga Admiralty", e March 21, 2014 hainatia Russian Tāhuhu o Paruru te kirimana. whakawhanakehia te oko i raro i te hangarau 21180 tau kaupapa.

kaipuke Tohuwāhi

kawea mahi hanga i roto ki nga whakaritenga katoa whakaturia mai i roto i te State Program i te pahi hōia. I roto i te Paenga 2015 i tū te whakapanga kawa o te Icebreaker hōia "Ilya Muromets" i te hinonga "wāhi hanga Admiralty".

I te tono o te Commander i tino o te Russian Navy Admiral Viktor Chirkov, kawea Icebreaker ripa i tango ki pūkete te āhuatanga tūturu i roto i te kaipuke o apopo. Kotahi tau i muri mai, i whakarewahia te kaipuke, i reira ki tenei ra i hanga ai outfitting mahi.

A, no te e kia rite te oko?

E ai ki nga mahere o ngā, te Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" i muri i te whakaoti mahi hoahoa katoa ka amohia e whakamātautau whakahauanga. Īhaka, ka tango ratou i te wahi i roto i Oketopa 2017. Na, ka rite ki te whakamahere, te Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" tukua atu ki te rohe Arctic ki te mahi i roto i te Russian Navy.

Kei te haere pēhea te ki te whakamahi i te kaipuke?

Icebreaker "Muromets Ilya" tukua ki te rohe Arctic mō whaiaro tio-kaipuke waea whawhai whai hua me oko o te Russian Navy. Ka mahi i te kaipuke i te mahi e whai ake nei:

• Hei haereere i te rohe o te rohe Arctic.
• Hei muka i ētahi atu waka.
• Kawe kawenga. Hoki tenei whakaaro, mahere reira ki te whakamahi i te mau utanga o te kaipuke, me te te rahoraho, ka e kia tāuta ipu Reefer motuhake. Ka hei te uta me te unloading ngā mahi whakawhetai taea ki te whakapumautia i runga i te kaipuke 21-mita warou ki te kaha o 26 taranata. I tua atu, ka tāuta te warou Icebreaker. Ko tōna kaha ka kia e rua tana. Kopere o te kaipuke mahere ki te pīkau i te papa waka. I runga i te rahoraho o te Icebreaker reira he wāhi hoki nga kaitapahi mahi maha BL-820 te whakamahi i te heitiki hoki te hangatanga.
• Ka whakamahia te Icebreaker rite te kawe o ngā kauhoe atu (i roto i te nui o rima tekau iwi).
• Hei apu te ara mo te kaipuke mata tio e kore e tio-piha.
• Whakatinana takutai, turanga motu me airfields kei roto i te rohe Arctic.
• Ka te Icebreaker kia whakamahia e aivanaa i roto i te whakahaere i te rangahau hydrographic.

I roto i te kaupapa o te ohotata i runga i te whakaurunga whawhati tata mahi kaipuke e tupohe i te ahi. Rawa hoki tenei Icebreaker whakaaro rawa te ki e rua ngahaú, me te ariki awa wai, me te pahuka i te ahi papu. Ano, te whakamahi i te papu me kaipuke pūkenga, ka waiho reira taea ki te kawe i roto i localization me te kohinga i roto i te take o te leakage o te hinu. I roto i te tikanga ki te kohikohi hinu i te mata wai i roto i te Icebreaker ngā kotokoto 400-mita.

Ko te kupu, ki te awhina o te Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" (whakaahua aroaro i roto i te tuhinga) ka kia whakawhirinaki me te whakamahinga o ope Russian manuao i roto i te rohe Arctic. Tenei ka whakakaha i te aroaro hōia o Russia i nga wai rohe o te Arctic.

hoahoa

Kei roto icebreakers tikanga superstructure ki taiepa mua poutū. Mai te tikanga te "Muromets Ilya" me te ki te kawe i roto i ngā mahi whawhai, tona superstructure he taiepa mua piki. E ratou he hanga me te manuao rite kaiwhakamate. I te Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" i roto i te take o te hiahia e taea te tāuta pū. Īhaka, ka kia whakamahia te Icebreaker hou AK-306. Nuinga ko reira tenei pu Maunga mobiliziruemye patu oko pŭpŭ tauturu.

He aha te mea ahurei e pā ana ki te kaipuke?

He tohu mō te maha kaipuke tio angamaheni whakarato aroaro hōia Russian i roto i te rohe o Arctic Ship "Ilia Murometz '. huru no te oko e te seaworthiness tiketike, huri mai, me te ringa rehe e. Kua ēnei parau tumu hoahoa whakaurua i roto i te hōtaka o te pahi i roto i te 2015.

Otiia, i roto i te oko tautoko matua he tona minamina ana. Ka rite ki te Icebreaker titau ngā ka whakaatu reira ano ka tae mai te reira ki ina tauihi ana ngā me te mana motuhake. "Ilya Muromets" Kei te hangaia mo te haerenga e rua-marama. E ai ki te tohunga, tenei kaha ko te tohu pai mo te huka-takahi e kore e whakamahi i karihi te tipu te mana. Ko te kupu, taea ki te hinga te tawhiti i roto i te whānuitanga o te 12 mano. Miles te oko ko.

Ko te whakamahi o pokekore hiwi hou

rawa Icebreaker te ki whā generators diesel ki te kaha o 2600 Kw ia. Ko te kupu, ko te mana katoa, ko te 10 ki te 600 Kw. Wehea tīwae takahuri-urungi rawa ki e rua cogging nekeneke. Ia o ratou kua he kaha o 3500 Kw. Kei te whakaritea te reira e e whangai ratou generators diesel wha. Ko te ahurei o nga icebreakers he heru hiko e wātea ana i hanga i roto o te take. Pokekore, te kupu, taea ki te faaohipa i to ratou ngahaú hurihanga 360 nekehanga e. Nā ki tenei Icebreaker taea ki te kawe i te kaupapa i roto i tetahi aronga. He nui rawa i roto i te noho o te oko i roto i te huka tenei kaha. E ai ki ngā tohunga, i te rohe o te icebreakers Arctic maha i ki te hoki ake. Hoki rawa ki te pokekore cogging ka raruraru, me te te raveraa i nekehanga lateral Icebreaker hou.

engines

"Ilia Murometz" rawa te ki engines o te momo "Azipod". Enei headsets whakamahi i te kawe rongonui topatopa "Mistral" me Arctic kaupapa taraka P-70046. I te wa, te kaimahi 'Shipyards Admiralty "i hanga rite te kaipuke" Mikhail Ulyanov ", rite rawa ki te taua kaikōrero. Ko te whakamahi o icebreakers Russian "Azipod" engines whakamana mo te wa tuatahi. Ka taea te whakaaro Āhuahira o "Ili Muromtsa" me e ka rite rawa ai ki te propellers urungi kāinga-porowhita. Ratou hoahoa me te hanga o te kaimahi mahi i roto i te Central St.-Petersburg Research Institute o te hikohiko moana, me te hangarau.

āhuatanga mahinga

• "Ilya Muromets" no ki te piha o kaipuke o tio. Ko reira e tika ana ki te mahi i ngā mahi, no te kore tio matotoru rawa te hawhe mita.
• Country o takenga - Russia.
• Manufacturer - Enterprise "Admiralty Shipyards".
• Hangaia hoki te Russian Navy.
• Kei te waka o 32 iwi.
• Displacement - 6 th Tons..
• roa o te kaipuke - 84 m.
• Whānuitanga - 20 m.
• Hōhonu 10 m.
• He āhuatanga o te waipara o 6.8 m Icebreaker.
• Tere - 11 knots (economical) me 15 knots (tonu).
• "Ilia Murometz" Ko te ahei o te kaupapa tonu, no te kore tio matotoru rawa kotahi mita.

mutunga

Te kore o te supply o kaipuke pŭpŭ tauturu mo te kaipuke Russian nui tauwhāiti ona nekeneke i roto i nga wai Arctic. E tika ana e ka whakakiia i te whakaaetanga o te Icebreaker "Ilya Muromets" tenei āputa. E ai ki nga ngā, pērā tona i'oa, te hautoa, i te Icebreaker e kore tatari "mo toru tekau nga tau, me te toru tau," a ka kia ki runga ki te korero o te whenua i roto i te heke mai e tata ana. whakarewahia te Icebreaker i roto i te tīmatanga o 2018-th.