Anti-rererangi pere me pū matatini "oka": he whakaahua pūrere

I roto i te mau hitu ahuru, kua riro nga whenua NATO rangatira o te maha missiles hou anti-nui-tere, hangaia ki te hangarau o nāianei. Rite rawa ki upoko whāhoki, nehenehe o rere i te teitei iti i runga i te wai enei tipu tohu he riri nui ki nga kaipuke hoariri. Hei tu pai te missiles tiketike-tere NATO, hanga kaihoahoa Soviet i anti-rererangi pere me pū matatini "oka".

Ko wai i whai wāhi i te hoahoa Spar?

mahi Hoahoa i runga i te pere me te pū matatini "oka" timata i te mutunga o nga tau 1970. Whai wāhi i roto i te hoahoa KBP i Tula. Kei te mahi hanga rangatū o "Dirk" matatini Tula Engineering Plant. Kua te pūnaha hihiani kua hanga i roto i te ahumahi reo irirangi i roto i Serpukhov, me taputapu hōia - i te Institute Research o Tinana Problems ingoa i muri i F. V. Lukina. Anti-rererangi pere me pū matatini "oka" (Grau 3M87), mohiotia tonu rite te Spar "Chestnut" (ingoa kaweake), tomo mahi i roto i te 1989.

iku'anga

ki te whakakapi i te pūnaha anti-rererangi tawhito ki hou anti-rererangi "Dirk" mahere matatini kaihoahoa Soviet. Hoki tenei i tika ki te whakakore i te raruraru e pā ana ki te pūnaha rangi ārai o te kaipuke tawhito. Hei i taea e ki te tu atu pai te missiles tiketike-tere NATO "Dirk", kia whai ai:

• kaha whakarei i te mara o te kite me te aroturuki o ngā taumata, tae atu ki te-tere tiketike;
• nui haere kariri;
• Huri Tere;
• nui haere tūponotanga o te patu i te ūnga.

te ahunga whakamua

I roto i te hoahoa o te kaihoahoa Soviet faaoti kore ki te whakawhāiti i te hanganga o te pono tino ranei pūrepo pere anti-rererangi matatini. E ai ki a ratou, Me riro patu hou nga 'ulungaanga pai o enei pūnaha haumaru e rua i roto i te matatini. kaihoahoa Tula i te wa he pūnaha taua kua kua oti kohia, e mohiotia ana ko te Spar whenua "Tunguska". "Dirk" - anti-rererangi pere me pūnaha pū - hangaia tango ki pūkete te whanaketanga kua ngā o te "Tunguska". Kohikohi Spar hou, ka mau nga kaihoahoa painga o ngā waeine rite-hanga. He tino tonu etahi o ratou, i oho ki "Dirk". otiia kei roto pūnaha pere nuinga o nga mea timatanga i i ki kia hangaia i te wahanga.

āhuatanga Spar o te hanganga hou

Anti-rererangi puhipuhi pere matatini "hoari" kia rite rawa ki te kotahi e rua ranei, kōwae whakahau kei te hihiani, me te pūnaha mana mamati. Hoki te kaipuke iti hangaia kotahi wae whawhai he missiles me pu, a ka ki te kaiwhakamate nui fakasio ranei - ake, ki te huinga katoa o te rerekē patu anti-rererangi. Ki te taea te eke kōwae whawhai tika (3S87) i runga i tetahi wahi o te rahoraho. Kotahi kōwae, kahore kariri, 9 th e ata 500 kg, me te kariri -. 12 mano kg .. Hei tāuta i te reira, te tereina ki motuhake e taea te mahi koe i te matamata ringa whakapae. Ko te wahi o runga o te kōwae rawa te ki hihiani me optical-hiko teihana, te kawenga mō te ara arata'iraa. ka te mata taha o te tūāpapa te nohoanga o nga pu me missiles.

rākau

Spar "Dirk" rawa te ki:

• Kōmata te mana rua-atamira totoka tākirirangi wahie 9M311-1 he tokotoko warhead wāwāhi me te ngā pūoko noncontact.
• E rua e ono-tupara pū anti-rererangi AO-18K 30 mm, nehenehe o hāngai ahi i te tawhiti o te 2 -4 km.
• kōwae whakahau te raveraa i ūnga te hopu, tohatoha, me ngā tohutohu tuku mo te teihana patu.
• Kotahi ono ranei kōwae whawhai. tango arotahi ratou ahu i te kōwae whakahau, te mahi aroturuki aunoa o ngā taumata, me te kawea te pupuhi i roto i te whakamahi i rite te pere, me patu pū.
• pūnaha Special kawenga mō te rokiroki me te recharging patu o te kaipuke. Tenei pūnaha Ko te ipu i roto i nei e whakaarahia nga wae whawhai me whakanohoia i roto i te puhera.

I roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te pere i te haurehu propellant i roto i te oko, pū he kuhunga porotakaroa motuhake. Ko te Spar "Dirk" whakamahia te'Auká bezzvenevaya anga supply. Kei te tino aunoa i te matatini.

āhuatanga mahinga

• Spar "Dirk" hangaia te ki te patu i te ūnga i roto i ngā wāhi e rua:

tākirirangi:

1) 1 km 500 m - 8 km;

2) 5 km - 3 km 500 m.

pū:

1) 500 m - 4 km;

2) 5 m - 3 km.

• auau Spar ia meneti ko 10 mano. Shots.
• Ko te wā urupare ko 8 hēkona.
• Tika interferences hihiani hongere i roto i rua ki te toru mita.
• "Oka" āhuatanga e te tūponotanga nui o lesion: 94-99%.

Ko wai ka whakamahi i matatini?

Carriers Spar "Dirk" ko:

• Taimaha cruiser pere karihi "Pyotr Veliky" me "Admiral Nakhimov".
• Taimaha rererangi e mau ana cruiser "Admiral Kuznetsov".
• "Guarding" kaipuke tautiaki.

whakamahia Spar rite "Dirk" te poti tautiaki "Ta'emanavahē" me "Yaroslav Mudry", me te te manuao "Talwar".

Kaweake matatini kōmata ahua

I roto i te 90 puta ia Spar "Chestnut", e kore e whakaritea rerekē i tona kē taketake - "Dirk". Ko te rerekētanga anake ko e te matatini "oka" Kei te whakamahia ki te Russian Navy anake, ka tikanga "Chestnut" Spar te āta hoki kaweake. Kaihoko o tenei whakatinanatanga, kōmata matatini maitai hōia Indian. Indian frigates Navy ko te kaupapa 1135,6. piri taua manuao kotahi whawhai me kotahi kōwae whakahau. I roto i tekau taua kaipuke te 2003-2013 India o ngä 1135,6, eke ki Spar "Chestnut" i hokona.

mutunga

Spar "Dirk" te whakamahia mo te tiaki o te kaipuke Navy Russian me ngā pahoho i te missiles hoariri anti-nui-auau. Ko te tino whai hua mō te pihinga ngā whāinga iti manuao, me te whenua tenei Spar.