Il-20m - rererangi maramarama hiko. Reconnaissance rererangi IL-20m: Mua, o Nāianei

I roto i te rima tekau o te rau tau XX reira ko he pakaruhanga hangarau i roto i te hikohiko ao. Semiconductors ka anga ki te teke'i te rama mua katoa, tere te heke te rahi o te taputapu, me te whai wāhi ki te whakawhānui i te taputapu. I roto i te hōia, kua kitea ano hoki enei tukanga. riro Signalmen marama me te taputapu kiato, kaha whakamunatanga hou. Te tūhura hoki i runga i mataara. Maoro, whakatika te rangi US "Tautoru", e, kahore he takahi rohe kāwanatanga, i taea e whakarato NATO whakahau nui o ngā mōhiohio. To tatou whakautu ko te rererangi Il-20m.

Ko te tauira taketake

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o nga rima tekau, ko te tohu o te rererangi pāhihi Soviet IL-18. O te akoranga, i taua wa i kua kua reira atu LINERS Tupolev Tu-104 me Tu-114, engari hanga ki runga ki te turanga o nga rererangi, e kore ratou e whai tonu i te pai nui, tika whakamarie, me te. IL-18 te maha rere Tuatahi Hekeretari Khrushchev, pai ia te rererangi. A, no te whakatika te pātai e pā ana ki te kore, ko te whakautu tika he hōtaka ite hiko American, ko te kōwhiringa he mutunga foregone. Kua riro te paearu matua mō ngā kaimahi hōia te "hai tetere" rua Ilyushin airliner pono harangotengote, rōrahi nui ā-, tuku ki te waiho i te fare i te rota o te taputapu, me te ōhanga. No, e kore te ope Soviet i hapa hoki rererangi karahīni. Ko reira aravihi faufaa o te tikanga hangarau ki hei i roto i te rangi i te hawhe mutu-kore ra. Ko te kupu ko te matataua patu Il-20m. Photos o tenei rererangi kitea ara he ahua ausia ki te American "hoa."

Ko te ture matua - e kore e ki te whakaoho whakapae

kia manene Scout-ture rite te tangata noa, me te mahi hūhunu rererangi - he airliner pāhihi. Na ka whakaritea e matou i roto i te General kaimahi o te USSR.

I roto i te whānui, i tenei rererangi torutoru rerekētanga i te tauanga IL-18D, te putanga pāhihi hou me tino matatau, ko e āhuatanga te whānuitanga rere nui haere (6,400 versus 4.850 km hoki tukua i mua IL-18B). Te raupapa Ōseni 1965 whakaputaina i roto i Moscow rererangi wheketere "Kara o Reipa", i konei ka timata ki te hanga i roto i te 1968 me Il-20m. Mai i ngā take haumaru te āhua ngaro te tae (huaina kaiwhakanao rererangi reira tēpara), riro ia te Aeroflotovskie mua. I runga i te ihu kua noho reira te tuhituhinga "IL-18", i roto i te whānui, titiro reira kahore rerekē i te taha harangotengote, me ngaio anake e farii i te uru matatapu taea mohio he aha te roto. Na i reira i roto i te pūrere piha e taea ai te kaha me te āhua o ngā tohu reo irirangi ki te whakawa i te tohu o te mahi hōia i roto i te ope o nga whenua ke.

mahi

I roto i mahi i roto i te faaineineraa o fakaaoao, nga ope patu o tetahi whenua i roto i te hiahia ngā o te arotau, whakaratohia nei e ranei te Signal Corps. Tümanako, hiahia te taha pātata ki te mohio te rōrahi katoa o ngā mōhiohio tuku, engari ano hoki te kaha o te reo irirangi e taea e te rota ki te matau. Roto, te Il-20m ko te kaiwetereo hōia kounga teitei, me te translator, tonu whakarongo ki te whakatuwhera i takere o kōrero. he matatau ia i roto i matau te reo o te kāwanatanga tata ki te tino mita me te hāngai whakamahia e te ope hoariri pea hōia. Oddly nui, i whiwhi i te wahi tino nui o te kōrero whai hua ko tenei ara nemudrenyh. Tangata korerorero e kore anake kitea tatou mo te tirohia.

Otiia e kore e whakarongo anake, engari ano hoki e taea te tutei i runga i te Il-20m (torotoro). Photos tangohia ki wae-kounga teitei A-87P, no te kiromita maha e tauturu i ki whakatau e pā ana ki te mahi hōia, ka e kore hiahia ai ki te whiti te rohe. A, o te akoranga, zapelengovat hihiani ke hoki i kore i ahatia.

rererangi

Ka rite ki kua kī i runga ake, te IL-20m tutei i runga i ona āhuatanga rere, me te kaupapa whānui o te ōrite pāhihi airliner IL-18D. Tenei Pālesi katoa-whakarewa ki te takere o te "inarapa" porohita-wāhanga ripeka. Whā mīhini huri hiko engine helical AI-20m i te kaha o 4250 rita. he. ia. roa takere - 35.9 mita i runga ake i te raro o te teitei takere - 10170 mm whanganga airfoil - 17.4 m me tona rohe 140 sq. m. Ko te tango-atu te taimaha o 64 taranata ngahuru. Tere - 640-680 km / h. Tuanui - 10 mano.

O te akoranga, te nohoanga pāhihi i roto i te piha Il-20m i hanga i näianei, mahue nohoanga anake kaimahi te taviniraa taputapu mātanga hiko. He motuhake hoki torona (waru o ratou) hangaia mō te tāpae o parachutes, i muri i rererangi hōia katoa. Mai te rere roa, i reira he whakaurunga hākinakina (wharekai, wharepaku me te ruma i haere-i roto i). Waiho te poari i roto i te hui o tūkunga rerekē, te waka e taea, mā te whakamahi i te take ārahi ki te roa utanga (pāhihi ahua) pao. I tua atu, hiko tutei, i roto i te manureva, o te akoranga, me te rangi waka o rima ngā mema (2 kaiurungi, operator irirangi, rere kaipūkaha me te kaiwhakatere).

Taputapu ki a ia

rite rawa reconnaissance IL-20m te ki te tikanga matatini hiko, me te optical o whiwhi mōhiohio. Kei roto te reira i te teihana "Diamond-4", "Square-2" intercepting pūrere VHF "Cherry" ngā hihiani "ngira-1" taha-scan me taputapu whatu. whakaputaina Tapeke kape tatini rua o IL-20m. E tata ngā whakaahua o enei manureva, i nuinga o te wā, i runga i-papa e kore noa e whai i te tau mua. Ia o ratou kua he te tākai motuhake, me te te hangaia mo te whānuitanga motuhake o ngā mahi, na tangohia nga mehua e puku.

hipoki tīwhana e ki kāmera irirangi i roto i te rere i kuware motuhake, muia hihiani ngohi poua te i roto i te roa (e pā ana ki 8 m) radiotransparent nacelle ipu ventral. Optics kei roto i te fairings taha, i roto i te hoki o te pūihi i he hoki "taimana" i te kawenga mō te rapunga hihiani.

Ko te whiu muri

Ka taea te huaina Il-20m rererangi he hōia o te rangi. e kore hoki te ao o te rererangi taua ngā he nohinohi, engari i roto i ia take e taea tatou te mea e hoki te wa roa rere anake faahiahia pono o whakaaro hangarau. riro tawhitotia taputapu hiko, engari e kore e mea faufaa te reira, e taea te whakakapi i te reira, ka tāuta i te tetahi hou.

ko rawa angitu, roa, pono, ngāwari ki te whakahaere me te whai hua utu Ilyushin rererangi. I reira, te reira noa e taea e kore te whakakapi. O nga kōwhiringa taea katoa hoki e taea anake whakarite i jet Tu-214 te tūranga o Avionics matataua, a ka muri noa rearrangements tupato, me te tino, e ko te mea o te 'amanaki tawhiti-atu. I roto i te takiwa, te pupuri i te IL a i roto i te huru mahi ko te tiaki o te Pakanga Tāhuhu. He hōtaka o te ao hōu hohonu.

Kei te pania inaianei IL-20m i roto i te hina rererangi hōia tikanga. tēpara Civil roa tinihanga e kawe kore tetahi. A, no te he tata ki te rohe i te rererangi, te tikanga whakaatu i te whakaoho te whenua tata BBC ...