BTR-3 (APC "Guardian"): he tirohanga whānui, whakaahuatanga, ngā āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga

I roto i ngā āhuatanga hou utu ki te hoko waka Armoured hou e kore whenua katoa. Na āhua taonga kore riro te rōpū o te maha rau nga wahi, iti whakahau i runga i 40-50-70 wae. Ko te aha e tino nui nga whakaritenga kaiwhakanao. Ukrainian BTR-3 Ko tetahi o aua tauira e whai kaihoko ara i roto i nga mau ōhanga uaua o nāianei.

Tīmata o te whanaketanga

timata Construction o te hangarau hou i roto i 2000. Ko te mīhini tuatahi kihai i hanga i runga i tona kaupapa ake, a mo te whakataetae, i puritia i runga i te pai rawa o te taputapu hōia ki te UAE Marine. Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te whakapono e BTR-3 he tahi mea tino hou, pera i te reira i runga i te pūtake o te tawhito BTR-80. More ïa, i runga i te pūtake o te BTR-94, i te mea he whanaketanga arorau o te "eighties" tauira. I whakawhanakehia tēnei mīhini i te Kharkov mīhini-hanga whakato. oti Construction o te tauira hou i roto i 2002.

I roto i tenei tukanga, whai wāhi wha rōpū ārai nui i te United Arab Emirates, Germany, te USA ko Ukraine iho. Production o ngā wāhanga whai wāhi i roto i te kamupene Ukrainian e pā ana ki te tatini. Ko te kaupapa he ahua o "Internationale."

production

whakahaere Production o te BTR-3 whare hou te kore i te wahanga, engari na te faa'una'unaraa i te tawhito BTR-70 me BTR-80, i te mea he nui nui o te mea homai haere ki Ukraine i muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union. Ko te whakaminenga o nga waka Armoured hou i te tipu Armoured Kiev. Tohunga whakaaro e nga utu whakahaere o te "troika" he kaua e nui ake rima mano hryvnia ia marama, i te mea e rave rahi taime iti iho i te utu o te tiaki i tetahi o te BTR-4.

Whakakorenga o kohakore hanga

Ka rite ki o 2015, i korerotia ai e kua taukei te whenua te hanga o kahore iti iho i te 90% o nga wae mo te hangarau hou. Tenei ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki i runga i ka hanga i te take o kawe kaimahi Armoured, atu utu-whai hua.

I roto i te mua tata, i te whakahaere Kiev o te tipu korerotia e mai te tīmatanga o te hua, me te wa i roto i te hoahoa o mihini hanga kua tata 800 whakatikatika rerekē, e whakatika i nga hapehape tāutuhia i roto i te mahi. I tua atu, whakahaere reira ki tino whakapai ake i te manufacturability, whakatutuki i te tūnga tika o nga mekameka anake. I roto i te tau kua hipa tīmataria i rangahau kaha i runga i te taea o te tāuta te kawe kaimahi Armoured i roto i te German engines MAN.

Kua paku e i roto i te tīmatanga o Whiringa 2015, kua tutuki Thailand te hainatanga o te kirimana, kia rite ki nei e taea takitahi hua reira BTR-3 me ona wāhanga i runga i tona rohe. Ko reira te mārama, Heoi, rite e haere nga Thais ki te whakaputa i kuhunga. Ahakoa ka whakatuwhera ratou ratou ake whare faaiopoiporaa ei niu no BTR-3, ahakoa hiahia ratou ki te hoko i te tawhito BTR-70/80 i te Ukrainians.

āhuatanga hoahoa

Homai te takenga o te mīhini, e kore te mea te reira tahora maere ki kōwae mana mua-eke. Tauranga te wehenga tāngata me e kei roto i te waenganui o Armoured, me pūkaha - i roto i te muri. tahora taua compartments BTR-3 tika tono i to ratou "tupuna".

Ka rite ki a ratou, Ko te ahei o tona kaha ake ki te faahepo i te mau fifi wai tenei tauira. whakamahia hoki te motini i roto i tenei take i te pūkaha jet, eke i te kei. Kua nui kua mahia mo te haratau o te kaiakiaki. Na, hoki ia ki te tīmata akina te roto ranei e kore e hiahia awa ki te waiho i te wāhi mahi: pukupuku ki pei wai, me te te papu mo te kutētē ona kakai e ngā i te kapa.

Ko te kupu, i roto i te hariata tonu ka rēhita rua anake iwi: he taraiwa tika me te wae whawhai kaiwhakahaere. whakanohoia ana te wehenga tauranga i te iti rawa waru whawhai i roto i te matā tonu e taea te haere mai ki a roto o te mīhini i roto i whakakopa pao, tapahia ki te raro o ia taha. whakamahi te reira i te kaupapa matarohia: te wahi o raro o te tatau hanga he papa watea, me te rua o nga taiepa e arai ana, taupuhipuhi atu anga, e hipokina turupa i ngā pūrepo taea o takitahi ringa iti. Hoki ngā āhuatanga ohorere whakaratohia te pao i runga i te tuanui o te motokā Armoured.

He he he kōwae wā-tonu mo te conditioning rangi, me te pūnaha ahi whakanoatanga aunoa i te wehenga pūkaha-tuku.

tohu o te tiaki

Ko tenei wāhi ko te ngā tino ki te whakaaro. Ko te meka e te kitea i te taha ki Ukrainian te motokā Armoured rite te haumaru tino, te whakatairite i te reira tata ki te tank tonu. Kia pehea te tika te huarahi taua i roto i te meka BTR-3, te āhuatanga hangarau o e e whakaaro tatou, taea atu ki te riri i te momo o te tikanga o te whakangaromanga, ko te?

Ko te motokā Armoured tuatahi o te takenga Ukrainian i roto i te hanga i o e kua whakamahia patu rerekëtanga tenei: maitai tiaki te waka i te pānga ino o matā a te patototanga Kevlar mō te braking me te pupuri otaota. Ka rite mea matou, huihui te whare te i Soviet-hanga tawhito kawe kaimahi Armoured e Weld paraharaha o hurihia patu atu te whārangi maitai. Te kore kai e whakatakotoria katoa ratou ki koki kouma e whakanui i te tūponotanga o te fakaakeake, ka whakarato waka mīhini haumaru whakarei.

Housing BTR-3, i te mea ngā i roto i tuhi katoa toutou āhuatanga BTR-80 faikehekehe takiwa maheni appreciable. Ka rite ki korerotia e kaihoahoa Iukereiniana, i meatia ai mo te whakaaro ki o te noho pai o te upooti'araa i mau fifi wai. Ano, i reira he pārongo e kōwhiri ai kia eke te kiritaki ope wehenga ki te tiketike 150 mm o, e whakahaere te tomokanga me te putanga whawhai, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te hōneatanga o te werohia i runga i te parekura.

āhuatanga nekeneke

Hei te faaohie te whakahaere, me te whakaiti i te pikaunga i runga i te taraiwa āta ki te urungi mana waipēhi kaha. Wha (!) O te urungi mua-wira, e whakapiki i te huri, me te tēnei waka mīhini. He he he pūnaha centralized o tohu o te pēhanga mauiui me te huarahi o to ratou mana e taea ai e koe ki hohoro, i waho mahue te mīhini, te whakatika i te tawhā. He tino pai tenei ki te hiahiatia te nekehanga e ki hinga te wāhi paru me repo.

tipu Power me te tuku

I tēnei wā, ko te pūkaha BTR-3 "Kia mataara" Kei te whakatakotoria German Deutz BF6M1015, te homai e te mana ki te 326 hp. he. rite rawa te mīhini kei te ki te tuku tino aunoa Allison MD3066. He he he kōwhiringa pūtea, ina e tango te kawe kaimahi Armoured nekeneke Utd-20, whakawhanakehia kaha o 300 rita. he. Otiia e kore e he rawa i te reira i roto i te tono ranei i roto i te whenua ranei i kiritaki ke, kia rite ki te nekeneke o taua taputapu tae noa taka pai poto.

I te hou me te tauira hou whakapumautia te pūkaha mtu 6R106TD21, rōrahi ā-- 7.2 rita. kia whai i tēnei nekeneke ki te puta te mana ki runga ki te 325 rita. he. A tenei wa, faaoti nga kaihanga ki te tāuta i te tuku tino aunoa Allison 3200SP. Kua paku e i rite i roto i te tīmatanga o 2015 (i roto i te ariā) he tauira Ukrainian tino aunoa. Faingamālie, ki te ka te whakatinana i tenei kaupapa i roto i te mau ōhanga o nāianei, ka ko reira anake hoki te hanga raihanatia o tauira ke.

Whakatakotoranga pōkai

rawa BTR-3E1 te ki te Bulletproof potae French Michelin. [9] potae hauroki, tubeless, pēhanga tauutuutu me te taha 365/90 R18 me 335/80 R20.

Ko te waka Armoured hou patu

Kua Rawa kua whakawhanakehia hoki tenei tikanga he kōwae whawhai CBA-105 "tupuhi" matua kaha a Tūrongo, o nei ko te hou 30-mm pū tauira ZTM-1. Ki te reira, he rua o rere i roto i te pū mīhini 7.62-mm 7.62 CT. He aha e taea e te waka BTR-3 (he waka hou Armoured muri katoa) i te hui ki te tank hoariri? "Competition-M" hoki tenei whakaaro, rite rawa te mīhini e ki ATGM launchers ipu e rua 9M114M. Hei te patu i te hoia ki te whakaata taea te whakamahi ona patua 30-mm pohu aunoa Pūwhakarewa ranei.

Hoki he ahi-mana, me te stabilization o te pu matua tutaki matatini OTP-20, ngā nei i roto i te hoahoa o te stabilizer hou VCA-500 mea. Ko tōna whakamahi nui te whakapai ake pihinga tika noa i ngā roa.

Ko tētahi atu kē o te kōwae whawhai

He he he kē o te Armoured whawhai motokā kōwae taputapu BM-3M "Storm". Reira rerekē ringa kōwae stabilization anake i roto i te rua rererangi. Kua whakawhanakehia te reira i tenei pūnaha, i raro i te te tirotiro tika o M. D. Borisyuka. Ka rite ki i roto i te take o mua, te pūtake hoki te kōwae ko te 30-mm tauira aunoa repo ZTM-1 (ammo - 350 rauna) me 7.62-mm pū mīhini kariri i CT ki rauna 2,000. I te taha ki matau o te kōwae e tāuta tīmata ipu "Barrier" ki wha missiles anti-tank, a ki runga ki te maui i reira ko te 30mm KBA-117 (Pūwhakarewa pohu aunoa).

Ka rite ki i roto i te take o mua, mo te arata'iraa i runga i te whakaaro, me te tutuki i te whānuitanga tika o OTP-20, e te tino integrated ki te ara iahiko mana ATGM "Barrier". I roto i te tūranga o ringa stabilizer i manakohia o te VCA-500. Mai kawea te stabilization e i roto i te wā kotahi i roto i rua rererangi, BTR-3 "te Guardian" (kawe kaimahi Armoured) e taea te whakahaere te ahi whai hua tonu, i waho te maumauria wa ki te mutu, me te whai. I runga i te pourewa i reira e ano mōtā iti (81 mm) te tikanga mō te fakahoko veimau flue "kapua."

Ngaatahi me mātanga

He aha te mea te whakamahi o tikanga mana ahi (MSA)? taputapu waitohu - "Track-M." I whakaputahia i te Chernihiv Radio Equipment Plant. Ko te whāinga o tenei pūnaha ngā te rapunga wā o ngā taumata whenua me topatopa ki te teitei rere iti, te whakatinanatanga o te aronga, me te mana mamao o katoa matatini waka whawhai.

Ko te rangatira he kōwae tu-anake (ki te taua āhuatanga), "Panorama-2P". Ka taea hoki te kawe te reira i ringa mana rua i roto i te rōpū mamao motuhake. Nui-hōputu kāmera Panoramic, i te mea wahi o e rua nga wae whawhai, e taea te whakaarahia ki te teitei o rua waewae, whakarato i te rangatira me te hōia pū rawa taea arotake. Kei te hua hoki tenei pūnaha i te Chernihiv Radio Equipment Plant.