Nikolai Cherkasov, kaiwhakaari: biography, te ora whaiaro, kiriata, mahi i roto i te whare tapere

Nikolai Cherkasov, kaiwhakaari, Artist o tangata o USSR, Laureate o Lenin ko Stalin Tohu, te whakapakoko o milioni o te pā tona taranata cinematic o, neke atu i te hawhe o pau i roto i te kapa Pūmātauranga Theatre tona ora. Pushkin.

Childhood me tamarikitanga o te kaitoi nui

Fanauhia i Cherkasov Nikolay Konstantinovich Hōngongoi 27, 1903 i roto i te pane a te raki o Russia, i te hapu o kaimahi mahi teihana tereina Konstantin me Anny Andrianovny Cherkasovyh. I hono te ora a muri katoa o Nicholas Roerich ki te pa i runga i te Neva. Here tupu ia ake, ako, ka tutaki tona aroha tuatahi me te waewae huinga tuatahi i runga i te atamira o te Mariinsky Opera.

I muri i te ētahi o te whānau, Bones huritau teina, oho whānau Nikolai Cherkasov i roto i te 1909 ki te fare wha-ruma nui i Krasnoarmeyskaya Street. Mai i te tamarikitanga, Nicholas i mīharo e te waiata. Tenei aroha i hoatu e ia tona whaea, e aroha ana ki te tākaro waiata i roto i te ahiahi i roto i te porohita te utuafare. Ahakoa i roto i te taiohitanga Cherkasov Nikolay Konstantinovich maheni ki nga mahi a F. I. Shalyapina, nei i hanga i te mana'o puai i ni'ai te tangata taitamariki.

Ko te kaupae auaha tuatahi

Tuatahi kitea tākaro i roto i te ora o te rangatira o te whare tapere me te pikitia - "Ruslan me Ludmila" whakamana e kaiwhakaari o te Mariinsky Theatre, tupu te reira i roto i te tau 1912. Na e kore kua te akonga St Petersburg High School tau 10 ano whakaaro e pā ana ki to ratou tikanga i mua nei. ¶ Na i roto i te raumati o 1917, ka whakamana i roto i Pavlovsk Fodor Ivanovich Shalyapin. Ko te whakapakoko o Boris Godunov i nga rangatira nui o te opera Russian kaha taia i roto i nga hinengaro o te taitamarikitanga o ma wha. Mai reira, e kore te taitamariki Cherkasov ngaro te tuatahitia opera o te panguru nui Russian.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te tikanga

I muri i te mutunga o te kura mahi i roto i te orurehau mua Nikolai Cherkasov ngohengohe tuhinga ki te rohe Military Medical Academy, engari i roto i te wairua o te tangata taitamariki hohonu ruarua i roto i to ratou whiriwhiri o te tikanga o te tākuta hōia heke mai. I roto i te 1919, hanga NK Cherkasov he whakatau nui i roto i tona ora, me te ripeneta taui i to ratou heke mai. Mai i tenei i runga i, Nikolay Cherkasov - kaiwhakaari MIME studio i raro i te aronga o A. Clark. I kite tonu te taranata o te kaiwhakaari taitamariki, a i muri i te maha nga marama o te mahi i roto i tona taiwhanga e karangatia ki te atamira ngaio o te mua Pūmātauranga Opera me Ballet Theatre hei anō.

kaikanikani ori

Nikolai Cherkasov, kaiwhakaari o te Mariinsky Theatre, whai wāhi i roto i te whare tapere katoa, i te wa ano mapulei ballroom kanikani i roto i te taiwhanga auaha o te Institute o Toi. Mai 1920, NK Cherkasov whai wāhi i roto i te kanohi ngā ori puāwaitanga o te whare matakitaki, i te mea tino tāone kainekehanga whakanui. Ko te tūranga o Nikolai Cherkasov:

• Brahmin i roto i te tākaro "La Bayadère";
• te poto kino i roto i te hanga tapere o "Swan Lake";
• Don Kuisito i roto i te hītekiteki Lyudviga Minkusa;
• i roto i "Fairy Doll" kaiwhakaari takaro te kanikani Negro.

Heoi, ka haere mai te aronga hopea mo te kaiwhakaari taitamariki pūmanawa i muri i te tākaro "tekau ma rua Night," e hāngai ana i runga i te pukuhohe o te nui William Shakespeare. mahue fakaangá whare tapere arotake rave e pā ana ki te taranata N. K. Cherkasova. he whakaaro te whiriwhiri auaha katoa o mua.

ākonga kura nui tapere

I roto i te hinga o 1923 i roto i te ongo fakatokoua ākonga o te pa i runga i te rerenga awa Neva ko Nikolai Cherkasov, whakakiia kaiwhakaari haurongo tetahi hui nui. Ake nei, NK Cherkasov - ākonga o te tari whakaari o te Institute o Performing Arts mua. "Dance Trio" - te ākonga pera-ka karanga o te maha o te parody. whetu Future o pikitia Soviet - Boris Chirkov, e mahi i roto i te tokotoru o te tūranga o te kiriata puku kōmeke Patashona, Nikolai Cherkasov, e takaro kino, me te kare melancholic Pata i te one kōmeke Danish Pat ko Patashon ko Potr Berozov, i riro te tūranga o Charlie Chaplin - i angitu nui ki te mua. i karangatia ākonga tokotoru ki ngā ngā me ngā rōpū karapu. Na hohoro "tahuna ake" te iwi taitamariki, me i te atamira ngaio mā te tākaro e rave rahi taime i te ra i wā rerekē o te whare tapere i roto i mua ko Moscow.

I tetahi o enei ngā i te kaiwhakaari lanky unuhia ana tana aro te ākonga o te Faculty o History Nina Veybreht. Tau mahana i muri, e korero ana i roto i te park pa o okiokinga, Nikolai Cherkasov, kaiwhakaari "Dance Trio", tutaki te kotiro. Etahi wa i muri mai, i roto i 1930, marenatia te tokorua taitamariki, me te tau i muri mai i te tamahine i roto i te whānau - Wikitoria, meake nei ki te ora 11 tau.

Rapu tūranga auaha

Leningrad Theatre Youth (Theatre mo Young People), i reira i muri i karangatia te whare wānanga tapere Nicholas Roerich, ko te whakamātautau tuatahi o te māiatanga ki. Heoi, ko te kaiwhakaari taitamariki tenei whakamātautau ki te honore. Ko ia te mahi i roto i te Tupú Theatre NK Cherkasov tuatahi mohio ki te pikitia. cameo Iti e whiwhi Nikolai Cherkasov, he kiriata e nui taonga tona mahere auaha, tukua te kaiwhakaari ki te hanga i tētahi taumata hou i roto i tona mahi toi. I roto i te puna o 1929 te kaiwhakaari rereke, e karangatia ki te whare tapere whakapaipai "Music Hall". Ko te take mo te whakatau taua riro te moni rauemi. ko rua iti iho i te i roto i te "Music Hall" te utu Rangatahi Theatre. Heoi, tūranga whakaari i roto i te whare tapere, me te kiriata kaiwhakaari ngā neke atu i te taha rauemi.

I roto i te puna o 1931 haere Nicholas ki Leningrad Drama Theatre, te wahi ka mau ia wahi i roto i atamira i te whakaari o ngā kaituhi puāwaitanga me te nāianei. I maoro karangatia te kaiwhakaari te kapa o te Theatre Drama Academic. Pushkin, Nikolai Cherkasov nei e muri tae noa ki nga ra whakamutunga o tona ora.

"Tamariki o Kāpene Grant" - he kiriata i roto i te tau 1936

I muri tūranga kiriata iti i roto i te tau 1935, whakahaua e Vladimir Vaynshtok manihini whetu Nikolai Cherkasov i te kiriata mōrearea o Jules Verne. Ahorangi Zhak Paganel - he mahi kiriata hou o te kaitapere pūmanawa. whakaae koa Nikolai Cherkasov te aniraa o te kaiwhakahaere tairanga, nei ka mau i mua e whitu kiriata. I muri kia mohiotia Vladimir Petrovich Vaynshtok rite te kaiwhakahaere me te screenwriter o kiriata fifi:

• "Tamariki o Kāpene Grant", he kiriata i roto i 1936.
• "Island Treasure" tukua i roto i te whare i roto i te tau 1937.
• Ihuhāhau kiriata "wa Dead" (1968).
• "Ko te misioni i roto i te Kapuru" (1970), "Ko e poutoa kaieke hoiho e" (1972), mahi tahi ki te screenwriter Paora Finn.

Kiriata i te kiriata "tamariki o Kāpene Grant" ka mau wahi i roto i te rohe ngā o te whenua. Chegem awaawa, awaawa Sueazsu, tihi, me Aharoto ko Tihtingena Bashilov, awhiowhio Tviberskogo haere - ko nga wahi i tae mai e Zhak Paganel (Nikolai Cherkasov), i whakakapi te Cordillera o Te Tai Tokerau, me Tonga Amerika.

rongonui te iwi

Ko te kiriata, ko te angitu nui ki te whakarongo, i muri i nei ninii Nikolai Cherkasov i ki horo'a i kaiwhakahaere nui-ingoa. kore katoa tūranga kaiwhakaari whakaekea i roto i te kiriata, me tetahi i rite te tahi atu. Heoi, ka hinga te whiriwhiri i runga i te toi kiriata hītori "Pita te nui", i reira Nicholas takaro te tūranga o Tsarevich Alexei, te kainga ki te torona. I muri i te kiriata hītori-haurongo whakahaua e V. M. Petrova i te mata o te whenua i reira ko te kiriata hou "Paratiki Tuarua", i roto i nei Nikolai Cherkasov, ka te tangata-tau 35-tau nei te whakatangihanga a te tūranga o te ahorangi ruhiruhia Polezhaeva, te tauira o te pūtaiao nui Russian Kliment Timiryazev. Aleksandra Zarhi kiriata i tino maioha e te kāwanatanga, ka whakawhiwhia te Stalin paraihe. utu High e tango kore anake te kaiwhakahaere o te kiriata. Ko te taitara o Honoured Artist o Russia, e tango me te kaiwhakaari mata Nikolai Cherkasov.

Pikitia ki te whai wāhitanga o te kaitapere i roto i te Soviet mua-pakanga te whenua o faauruhia kaimätakitaki ki mahinga hou o te mahi, me te kawea ki runga i roto i a ratou te aroha mo te motherland. e kia He tauira te tino tūranga mano nui i muri, te reira Alexander Nevsky. Te kiriata Pāoa Sergeya Eyzenshteyna kore riro anake āhukahuka i te whenua, engari ka kia mauruuru i roto i te ao o te Cinematography, tomo te rārangi o nga kiriata pai o te wā katoa ka rite ki te kiriata, ki te kawe ake mana'o tāmau whenua mo ratou whenua. Hoki te tūranga o Aleksandra Nevskogo me te Tsarevich Alexei i te kiriata "Pita te nui" riro Nikolai Cherkasov te Stalin paraihe me te Order o Lenin. Ko reira taa'eraa e te kōtaha i runga i te Order Aleksandra Nevskogo, te tohu teitei mo te rangatira o te Army Whero, no ki te protagonist o te kiriata kotahi.

mahi pāpori, me te tōrangapū

Popularity kaiwhakaari tino o mirioni o faahinaaro tona taranata o tukua ia ki te tuarua toutou pootitia o te Kaunihera Hupirimi. E ai ki a kanohi, tukinotia Nikolay Cherkasov ana mau ohipa pāremata, e kore rite te formalist, engari ka rite ki te tangata e hiahia tino ki te āwhina i te iwi. I muri nga tau maha, Artist o nga tangata o te USSR kua tata e tangohia e neke atu i te 2,500 te iwi i roto i o ratou nohoanga pāremata. Na fakamatala'i George Tovstonogov N. K. Cherkasova tuarua e whai ake: "Ki te kohikohi koe i te iwi katoa e awhinatia Kohl Cherkasov, e whai i te reira ki te utu i te taiwhanga whutupaoro".

nga tau whawhai

Ko te rongo o te timatanga o te Pakanga nui Patriotic mau N. K. Cherkasova i roto i te haerenga pakihi auaha ki te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. I tona hokinga mai ki tona Leningrad taketake me tona tira katoa whakatahia Theatre ki Novosibirsk. Concert Brigade Theatre, whakaturia i roto i te 1941, ka ahu e N. K. Cherkasovym, haere te Baltic Fleet, faauru tona whakarongo ki mahinga hou i roto i te pakanga ki te whakaeke Fascist.

I roto i te April 1943, i roto i Alama-Ata (Kazakhstan) Sergey Eyzenshteyn tīmata te kaupapa cinematic hou, te wahi ki te tūranga matua tākaro, Nikolai Cherkasov. "Ivan Grozny" - kiriata hītori Soviet, i he kawenga mō te pihinga ia upoko o te kāwanatanga, Iosif Stalin. I te tīmatanga i riro te reira e ka tukua te pohehe i o kiriata i roto i te raupapa e toru. Heoi, nga ngā e kua whakapumautia Cinematography Komiti, kihai i whakaaetia te kaiwhakahaere ki te whāki tino te tikanga toi, me te hītori katoa o te peita. Oketopa 28, 1944 tū he tuatahitia o te kiriata i te Kremlin. I muri te mātakitaki i te kiriata i makona ki te mahi mahi Stalin. I muri mai, i roto i te 1947, mo tona tūranga rite Ivana Groznogo N. K. Cherkasov ka riro te taitara o te Artist o tangata o te Soviet Union, te Order o Whero reva o Reipa me te Stalin paraihe.

Artist Filmography People o o NK Cherkasova

I roto i nga tau kaumātua, ki te mahi hua i roto i te whare tapere, me te pikitia tonu te kaiwhakaari. I roto i te tohatoha kiriata Soviet, tetahi i muri i tetahi i roto i o kiriata e kua riro rongonui i roto i te pikitia o te Soviet Union. Na, i roto i te 1947 i reira ko te peita "Spring", te wahi i te tūranga matua takaro e te faito ore Lyubov Orlova, me te tūranga o te kaiwhakahaere Arkady Gromov whakamana pükenga Nikolai Cherkasov. I roto i te kiriata "Akademik Ivan Pavlov", i premiered i 1949, tukua Nikolai Cherkasov ki whakatinana i te whakapakoko Maksima Gorkogo. I roto i te taua tau whakaputaina e ia he kiriata haurongo "Alexander Popov," i reira te ahupūngao Russian me ihi o te reo irirangi nui NK Cherkasov.

Heoi, ko te tūranga tino rongonui, me te mōhiotia o Nicholas tonu o Don Kuisito. Ko te kaiwhakahaere kiriata G. Kozintsev i runga i te pūrākau e Miguel de Cervantes Soviet whakarongo kite tuatahi te Mei 23, 1957, ka tū kiriata tuatahitia i roto i te Soviet Union. Hoki te tūranga matua i roto i te kiriata "Don Kuisito" Nicholas i hakari kiriata ao i roto i Vancouver me Stratford e tango te tohu mō te kaiwhakaari pai.

Nikolai Cherkasov: te ora whaiaro o te Artist o People

e mohio ana torutoru iwi e te mahi angitu i roto i te whare tapere, me te kiriata kaiwhakaari People i pupuri arataki ki te whakaari whaiaro whānau Cherkasova. ora Family he ki tonu i te ngā fakamamahi he whakapakoko o te iwi whānui i. Children Nikolai Cherkasov, whanau i roto i te aroha me te au maite, i te whakarau rerekē. Ko te kupu, ko te tamahine matamua, whanau i roto i te 1931, i patua me tona koroua - he whakamātautau o Nicholas - i roto i te Leningrad whakapaea. Te tamahine tuarua, whanau i roto i te 1939, ka mate i te whanautanga. Cherkasova, noho te kainga kapu o te whānau Andrei (1941 p.), Nei pupuri tonu te taonga tuku auaha o tona papa.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o Don Kuisito

timata te āhua o te hauora o Nicholas ki te ma'ihia i roto i 1964, ka hë huangō ma'i, mamae he kaiwhakaari mai te nui Patriotic War. I tua atu, puta te National kaiwhakaari nui raruraru ngakau. Mahuru 14, 1966 mutu nui te ngakau artist. Aleksandrovo Nevsky pakiki i St Petersburg ko tona piringa whakamutunga.