22 LR (kariri): āhuatanga, te arotake

.22 LR (kariri) - he pa tino hira i roto i mohoao me hākinakina pihinga (i roto i te taketake roa Rifle, i roto i te translation i English - "pū roa"). Weapons raro ia tukua inaianei he iti, e tika ana ki te whāiti rawa kuiti: matua te whakamahia reira mo te hopu kēmu iti.

rerekētanga

.22 LR - Kōkuhu te rimfire ërä iti. Tenei te tikanga e ka patua te pere patu te reira i roto i te pokapū me te i roto i te flange Ōseni (wahi piringa o te kakau). Ko te kupu, e kore e te tämata paura te tīariari rite te hinonga motuhake, te hanganga ru katoa i roto i te puka kōpeke tika i roto i te raro o te ringaringa. Tikanga, matā i roto i cartridges rimfire arahi, ahakoa i ētahi wā i reira he ētahi atu. mana-iti kariri whakamahia mo te hanga o te kararehe iti: squirrels, marmots, me te paru kererū shooting. Hei tauira, i roto i te US te whakaaro reira te kariri tino watea mō gophers shooting.

kōrero

I roto i te 1887, ka rongo tuatahi i te ao o te LR .22. I tukua te kariri i te kamupene American J. Stevens Whitiki & Tool Company. I tčnei wā, cartridges rimfire whakamahia whakauaua, engari he tonu roa Rifle i pupau me rongonui. Te mau nei e ia i te lekooti mo te maha o ngā take.

Ko te take mo te rongonui

Kia mea he e taea whakauaua te tangata hou kukume .22 LR - Kariri, i hoki i runga i te rau tau, a ka whakamahi i te reira te kore nga i aroha o antiques. Heoi, ehara i te mea. E toru ngā take mo tona rongonui: te utu iti o tata kahore mui me te kounga ballistic pai ka pihinga i tawhiti tata.

I tenei kaupapa, riro te reira i te paura tino mō te hopu roa kararehe huruhuru-amo iti, a mo te whakangungu, no te mea ka whakaritea ki te Chuck te whawhai pokapū, .22 LR taea e i roto i te wa taua ki te noho i runga i te tikanga o te nui rahi. Ko te rawa pono tenei o paru ūnga shooting, ka i roto i te wā poto rawa o te whakangungu he tika ki te hanga i te torutoru rau matā, ka riro noa te hoki toharite rawa tairongo.

He iti e pā ana ki pu

Nui ko te meka e te patu mo cartridges o .22 LR ërä ko tata pea te utu na'ina'i mo te mākete harangotengote, a te nuinga he rite ohie, me te pono te pūrere, whakawhetai ki tona kaha iti. Ka hāngai taua patu ara nga kaikopere tino ngawari.

Kei te nuinga tenei hopu me te takaro raiwhara, engari i reira he pū, te nuinga hoki whakangungu-hākinakina. pītara Rare mō te whaiaro korero-i raro i te LR. Interchangeability o ngā .22 ërä whakarerekētanga iti, hei tauira, e taea te whakamahi i roto i te ringa o te .22 LR .22 poto ko Long, engari etahi, pērā i te .22 WMR ( "Magnum"), e kore e tika no te mea o te rerekētanga i roto i te rahi o te ringaringa (6.1 mm me 5,75 mm i te "Magnum", ko LR, aua).

Weapons chambered

Tauira i raro i te .22 LR ammo rawa te rota. Tenei ngā revolvers, me te whaiaro uta-pītara, pērā i pītara Margolin (pū Soviet mō hākinakina pihinga, i whakamahia te whakataetae i 1954 ki te 1979), me te IL-34 me MC-3. Mai i toa hopu raiwhara me carbines i raro i tenei mehua tauira e tika ana, pērā i TOZ-11 (pū hopu Soviet, whakaputaina Tula ringa wheketere) TOZ-17 me 18, me TOZ-78.

I roto i te hākinakina me raiwhara moheni whakangungu ki te rārangi o patu i raro i te LR taea ngā BI-7-2 me TOZ-9. I tua atu, ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki whaiaro uta-raiwhara, ka haere mai Long Rifle ki te kotuituitanga pū American AR-7, whakawhanakehia i roto i te mutunga o nga rima tekau. I roto i te United States me Western Europe, he reira tonu rawa rongonui. Kei te whakaaro te reira pai mō te whakangungu i roto i te puhipuhi, rite tangohia te mea haere mo nga tūruhi haerenga. Ka taea te kō atu i te rārangi ki TSV-1 whakangungu pū kaipupuhi, i whakawhanakehia i runga i te pūtake o SVD. Pono te, o te akoranga, e taea e kore te ingoa reira no te mea o te whānuitanga iti: 100 anake m, engari kei te tino whakatikaia reira tona ingoa.

Ētahi atu pū iti-ërä kaipupuhi ko te .22 LR - he SV-99, e te whakamahia inaianei i roto i te tahi mau wahi o Russia. Ko tōna tere - e pā ana ki 10 rauna ia meneti, me te tere matā - 345 m / s. Top rima rauna me te pupuhi ngā mōrahi o 150 mita.

hoki ope motuhake

hoki i nga ope motuhake patu mo cartridges o .22 LR. Ko te paerewa mō enei "pu" - tata pere soundless. Tenei pu puku, mo te tauira te Welrod Ingarangi, i whakawhanakehia i roto i 1942 mo nga hiahia o te maramarama me ngā waeine motuhake. He āhuatanga ngā ko e ka tūtohutia toa iti i roto i te waru kaha rauna ki te pīkau i rima anake, ki te whakarite supply tika. Tenei kia ngā ano te pera-ka karanga "de Liesl" - De Lisle pūpoto, ano Ingarangi toa patu pūpoto, he he Silencer integrated. "De Liesl" ko te tono o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i roto i te tua ki ngā hōia Pākehā, i rite rawa ratou etahi wae o Amerika.

He maha atu tauira o te hopu me te hākinakina patu chambered hoki .22 LR.

āhuatanga o

roa Kariri Ko 25.4 mm. Ko te tuatahi tere matā he iti, i 250 ki te 500 m / s, i runga i te patu rānei, me e tika ana ki te whānuitanga iti o te rere. pūngao matā i J: i 55 ki te 90 - no te pītara, me i 125 ki te 259 - mō ngā raiwhara. Ko te diameter o te flange (he wahi piringa o te kakau) ko 7.1 mm, te diameter o te turanga ringaringa - 5,74 mm, me tona roa - 15,57 mm. Ko Matā taimaha i 1.9 ki te 2.6 g, a kia te taimaha o te tiaki propellant whakamahia i 0,07 ki 0,11 g

I roto i te hōia

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te whakamahi o te kariri ki te iwi, ko reira konei e kore e riro ia mau huru tino. Nā ki te mana iti reira kore tata te whakamahia i roto i te pakanga, no te mea ki te kawe noa iwi ki raro, i matou he maha nui rawa o täia. Heoi, i reira e rave rahi tono angitu, hei tauira i roto i te take o te pu submachine American-180. He auau tiketike o runga ki te rima rau rauna ia meneti, me te he taonga rawa whakaemi (i 165 ki te 275 rauna) taea utu mo ngoikoretanga i roto i te kaha patu-ngoto ko Long Rifle.

Ko tētahi atu whakamahi ngā o kaha kitea i roto i te whakangungu o ngā kaimahi o te Army Whero ki te aroaro o te whawhai. I mua i te pupuhi pū mīhini Degtyarev ko Maxim, whakangungua te hoia i runga i pū mīhini iti-ërä Blum - whakakapinga kura whawhai pū. Tenei hanga taea reira e kore anake ki te whakaiti i te maha o ngā aituā, engari ano hoki tino whakaiti i te utu o ngā kaimahi whakangungu. Muri pū Blum te ētahi wā whakamahia rite te patu mō te pihinga wuruhi.