Callsigns SWAT: he aha e hiahia ana tatou, a he aha e te

He aha karanga haina Forces Motuhake? Ko wai whakaaro ratou? Enei a he tokomaha atu pātai e whakahoki tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga. Karangatia tohu (PCP, karanga tohu tāututanga) i roto i te pūtāutu karanga irirangi e tāutu ana i te tuku reo irirangi. Tikanga, he huinga o ngā tau, reta, kīanga puoro ranei kupu e whai hua, ka tonoa i te timatanga o te Paremete, me te kōrero e tika ana mō te tāutu o te teihana reo irirangi i te hinonga tangohanga.

Kei te pēnei Ji ki te kaiārahi o te kāwanatanga hononga tuku ki ai no ia. Callsigns he i tapaina a (i tapaina a) mo reo irirangi me te i roto i te reo irirangi - kaiuru motuhake i roto i te whiriwhiringa.

karanga tohu hōia

kite ake koe i te tepu o te karanga rangatira? Tenei tuhinga tohutoro kei roto i te rārangi o pokapū kōrero, teihana pāhekoheko o kaipuke, me te waka rererangi, waeine, rangatira, me te tahi atu kaimahi, me te ratou karanga tohu whakaritea (ngā noho o ngā tau, reta) i roto i te tikanga ki te huna i te hoariri o ratou ingoa tūturu, ka unga mōhiohio ki hangarau whakawhitiwhiti tikanga .

Kua roa to tatou hōia ako reo waka ki runga i takere kōrero. i taea e ki te kitea te kupu e te hunga tino watea ki te whakamahi i te reo irirangi, tango ki haruru pūkete me mātauranga whakahua o te reo Russian ratou.

Hoki ngā tamariki maha e kore te aratohu callsigns whakaratohia hoki. Na reira, rānei te whai ratou ki te haere mai ki a ratou ake ake, o ratou rangatira hoatu ingoa waenganui ranei. Ētahi whawhai nei riro i te pukapuka karanga i te tepu, ka mea i pai ia ki te i titoa ratou koe.

ratonga radiocommunication

He aha te mea te tohu karanga o ope motuhake? E hanga ana ratou i runga i te pūtake jį irirangi. Radios, e pā ana ki te mahi o te pāpāho reo irirangi, i roto i te puka o Ji whakamahi i te ingoa o te pāpāho. Ki te tika, ratou ētahi wā tohu whakawākanga o iarere reo irirangi.

I roto i te ratonga radiocommunication runaruna he atu kōrero PSO. Ko reira he huinga o ngā tau, me pukapuka o te tātai reta Latin, e ngā toru ki te ono pūāhua. He tino wa katoa tohu karanga Amateur. He whaiaronga me pātengi kei roto atu mōhiohio e pā ana ki te PSO ope. takoto operator reo irirangi amateur te ki whakamōhio tō PCP i te timatanga o te Paremete, me te i irirangi roa pūnahanaha faahiti i te reira. He tokomaha te kupu rapu ki te whakapai ake i intelligibility te whakamahi i te tātai reta ā. He aha te mea te reira?

Ko te ara paerewa o te pānui o pukapuka o te tātai reta. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te reo irirangi tuku matatini mō te whakarongo kupu, karanga tohu, whakapotonga, wāhitau īmēra, me te rite i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te maha o ngā hapa.

Pū o te mahi

He aha e nga ritenga i waenganui i te kaihoko callsign toa ope motuhake me te kārangaranga? Rua te tuatahi, me te tuarua, ko te ingoakē. Ko reira ngā e tutuki ai i raro i te ingoa whakaaro rawa maha ope motuhake hero rongo. Ko nga parau tumu o te ora enei.

Mau, tino maha tetahi ingoakē kārangaranga ranei whakawhirinaki i runga i te utuafare taata. kia hoki hāngai te ingoa tuarua ki mahi mahi toa tawhito ranei. tohu karanga SWAT i te waka reo irirangi e taea e tetahi i tapaina a ingoa whakahau tahito ranei. He tokomaha te mea e kore te mea tonu ti'aturi i runga i nga ngaio me ngā ingoa te kōwhiringa o te ingoa tuarua. kia whai i te karanga kotahi te ope taua, me ona pakihi, me o ratou rangatira - i te tau rangatū. Hei tauira, karanga "akete" kia kia whakarerekētia rite "akete-1" (te rangatira kamupene) "akete-2" (zamkomroty) "akete-8" (rata matua kaiwhakaako). he pūnaha taua, i roto i te parau tumu, mahi nui i runga i te ahanoa tū.

Na te titiro o te tohu karanga SWAT, ka reira te mea he whawhai? He kua katoa e karanga ana ranei i tapaina a, ratou ingoa (ki te kahore he i tapaina a) ranei. No te mea o te peu, e rave rahi e taa e pā ana ki te tohu karanga: e kore e mohio ko wai "ametihita-1", me te tangata - "ametihita-2." karanga maha iwi tetahi ki tetahi i runga i tapaina a motuhake. Hei tauira, "Mole", "Karas", "Khmyrov" me pera i runga i.

He aha te tahi atu ture whakaaro whawhai? E ētahi wā Callsigns ope motuhake whakaritea ki ngā āhuatanga whaiaro o te toa ranei tona makehe, maha - i te whakaiti i te ingoa, te ingoa me te patronymic. He rerekē onäianei ...

mōhio

He maha nga tangata whakapono e te tikanga kia tukinotia āta te whawhai ki te callsign. Pea, whaiaro tika i roto i a ratou kia waiho i te iti moka. Hei tauira, intercepting "Czech" reo irirangi, ara whakapumautia e te callsign nga ara hōia. A he aha, ki te he maheni ki te pūnaha rite ano hoki te hoariri?

Na he aha te mea te tikanga ki te tautuhi 'ara hekenga "i runga i te tohu karanga? A tika ki mohio, mo te tauira, e "Temujin" i Churek-Martan, me "te kaikauhoe" - i Babay-e pehia ki. haukotinga Radiocommunications toa te kupu, "zaydom Tuatahi ki" kaikauhoe "me te noho i roto i tona ra. I te po, haere tatou ki te "Temujin". I tenei whakawhitinga, me te whakatau ia ratou.

"Kaikauhoe" Ko te taata tuatahi i roto i te kainga, me te "Temujin" i mohiotia rite te aroha waiata, 80s pekerangi miro. Hoki i riro ia tona ingoa.

Ko te tuhi ipurangi mahi anake i roto i te pāhekoheko wā-tūturu ki pū, me te manureva. riro SPN interceptions wetemunatanga rua ra i mua, engari kaitätari me i he nui. ka mau te whakatinanatanga o te mahi wahi i roto i te puka o te pehipehi.

I roto i te ope o te hoariri pea (a tawhio noa 98 whenua) i reira e kore kaitätari pera. whakaaro ratou e te tohu karanga "Kuzya" ahu i te ingoa Kuznetsov. E whakarārangitia Meaning o nga kupu "purapura 7,62", "pa", "pukepuke", "totoma i" i roto i te papakupu ke hāngai ope Russian. I roto i te meka, he maha nga tangata whakaaro te pātai o te pehea, ki te mau te rangi.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e Richard Sorge (āpiha ite Soviet i 1929 ki te 1944) ko te tohu karanga "Ramsay" LEV Borisovich (German Kominiusi GRU rangatira, te pere kaihoko Comintern) - "Alex", Richard Vennikasa (GRU noho i roto i Finland, Estonian) - "Bergman".

Ko e mo'oni, ka i reira he whakaeke kaha, he tokomaha wareware e pā ana ki i tapaina a, me te nuitia tangi. kia tapiritia reira e he rerekē enei ingoa hopea nei. I te toa taua i taea e te pii, pērā i "wha-kanohi" ka ko tino rerekē te tohu karanga.

whakaahuatanga

He maha ngā ki te mohio he aha te tikanga i te hunga whiriwhiri rite nga whawhai e he ratou, tangohia ake te tohu karanga, kei hea e whakamahia ratou, nga ture o te kōwhiringa, pū ... He tokomaha e mea kia waiho Ji he reta "P", rite ki te mārama i rongo ai i pokanoa. E tito rangatira Callsigns o tau e toru-mati. E whakaahuatia katoa ratou i roto i te tuhinga tohutoro (TPDL).

ingoa waenganui o rangatira, o ratou ariki, me upoko o nga waeine, tokotoko, me ngā waeine hanga i te noun me nga tau (1-3 mati). E tohua ana ratou i roto i te wehenga Radio. Hei tauira, "whiro-163", "Nahanaha-4."

Callsign wāhi mana kōpuku kōrero ko te kupu ingoa. Hei tauira, te "Arotahi", "Ash". hanga ngā wā katoa e rua ngā huinga o te karanga - matua me te rahui. Ko te tukanga katoa o ratou whakarite, me te te aratohu whakaahuatia i roto i te "Manual i runga i te whanaketanga o te kōrero i roto i te NE".

e kore e wae Ope Taua i to ratou ake tikanga o kōrero, me i te Tari e kore e ara tu i roto i karanga tohu. Na reira, kei te whakaritea e ratou he rangatira ope iti.

Kei te nuinga o ngā tohunga whakamahia ara iahiko i tahito ra. Hei tauira, kua te karanga matua "parirau" me te rōpū matua -. "Falcon" Anga atu noa tetahi e rua-haupū ranei kupu, kia rite ki kiia uaua ki te whawhai i tapaina a roa.

whakamahia ētahi hunga whiriwhiri nga reta karanga o te paerewa American. I roto i tenei take, te pukapuka tuatahi o te ingoa whakamutunga i roto i te tātai reta Latin ā: B - Bravo, Ch - Charlie me pera i runga i. Na tāpiri te ahua, ka te pukapuka tuatahi o te taua ingoa. Hei tauira, "Fokstrot-1", "2 Sierra".

karanga nga rangatira ope Russian te maha tīpakohia rōpū tohu wehenga i runga i te mau huru whaiaro o te tangata - "Taniwha-1", "Bull-1", "Condor-1." Ki te whakamahia te rōpū moka ratou ake ingoa. Tino maha whakamahi i te wae callsign ki tetahi atu tau, kotahi anake.

Tips

He rota o whawhai mea e kore e tika kia hanga nga reta karanga mā te huri i te ingoa, me te kia ngāwari kia puritia i roto i te mahara, a e kore e taea ki te whakaata i te tohu waho o tika whaiaro. tautohe ratou e he te nuinga o ingoa waenganui he hingoa fakatenetene (pii) i roto i te toa kāinga.

Tau, me te mamati karanga tohu e te nuinga kitea i runga i te mau haapiiraa, no te reira te mea he rota o upoko, me te matakitaki ana. Kei te mohiotia te reira e āpiha MVD reira nei whawhai i Chechnya ki te tohu karanga "200" (e rua rau).

He rota o whawhai mea e whakaaro ratou Ji whakahau me toru nga marama ke, a ka kua hanga i tapaina a takitahi i roto i runga i te mau huru whaiaro ranei ingoa.

tohu ano nga hoia e te tohu karanga me i tapaina a - he mea e rua rerekē. I muri i tino mamati TPDL (callsigns Ripanga rangatira), e whakarato ana te reira kōrero.

I roto i te whānui, i te reta karanga me i tapaina a he ingoakē whakahaere. E hanga e ratou i roto i ara tino rerekē. Ko mo nga tohu taua he utu he tangata tūturu, meake nei o te moni e kore ki hītori me tohunga anake, engari ano hoki i tetahi tau'a.

"Gurza"

Kei te mohiotia te reira e i te tohu karanga "Gurza" i tetahi wa Efentev Aleksey Viktorovich. Ko wai te mea ia? Ko te āpiha Russian, me te Soviet, e mahi misioni whawhai i roto i Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Nagorno-Karabakh, Kosovo, me Chechnya tenei. Ia te mahi pai tana mahi, me mo te itoito whaiaro, i whakatairangatia ana tenei rūtene kānara ki te paetukutuku o Hero o te Russian Federation, engari e kore i whakawhiwhia ai.

i mohiotia tohu tana karanga "Gurza" i roto i te Chechen Pakanga Tuatahi ki nga tangata o te Republic. hanga Efentev pinepine o marau i roto i te muri Dudayev, te whakaekenga a Bamut ka karapotia Grozny Tuku Coordination Center. I roto i te mahi whakamutunga i whakaorangia ia e ngā kairīpoata Russian, me te tokomaha o nga rarangi teitei o te Interior Tāhuhu me te ope.

wae ope motuhake

He aha e nga wae o whakaaro motuhake (SPN)? Kei te rite te reira i runga i te matua motuhake hōtaka Aviation, te Army ko Navy, me te pirihimana, ope haumaru ā-, gendarmerie, e hiahiatia ana ki te mahi i ngā mahi motuhake ki te whakamahi o ngā taputapu motuhake, me tātai. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te reta karanga mō ope wahine motuhake tono mea i roto i te ara ano e rite ana hoki mau tamaroa - he kahore rerekē.

"Cobra"

Callsign "Cobra" ko Kānara Erkebek Abdulaev (torotoro rōpū whakaaro motuhake "Vympel" o te KGB). whakaputaina e ia tona ake haukiri. Ko te ope motuhake o te KGB o nga hoia, i rite i huaina ai "whakameremere."

Ko rite ki te ora o te nuinga o ngā āpiha "Vympel" tona koioranga, i roto nei i Russian, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Uzbeks, Kyrgyz, Azerbaijanis me Georgians, Korea ko Karelia. awhina ratou katoa te ngākau nuitanga o tona whenua - ki te mahi kotahi mahi. I mateaki ki tona fatongia ki te mutunga ia o ratou, ahakoa i ratou feaa, me mau mana'o, a inoino.

"Yakutia"

Volodya Iakūta - kaipupuhi Russian hero paki pūrākau tāone Pāoa o te pakanga tuatahi i roto i Chechnya, riro nei kua rongonui tika ki tona mahi nui. Kei te whakapono te reira e tenei kaipupuhi ko Kolotov Vladimir Maksimovic, ahakoa te kōrero o tona ingoa - Volodya. Kei te mohiotia te reira e ko ia he kirehe mohoao-kaihao i Yakutia, a i te tohu karanga "Yakutia".

US Forces Motuhake

Ko radically rerekē i te Russian US Army pūnaha mana arorau. Ehara i anake te mahi he maiorooro (huaina te rangatira o nga hoia anake ki tetahi ki tetahi te he herenga 01) mamati karanga tohu, engari e kore e taea e te kupu e te ture e hāngai ana o whakaaro (i roto i te hokowhitu, e kore "manu" katoa me "rakau"). Na he pono tenei - e kore e matau TPDL (callsigns tepu rangatira), e kore e matau koutou i roto i te whatunga tuwhera ki te haukoti, e te mea "Dundukov-29" ranei "Woodpecker-36." Ko e founga te US Forces Motuhake tenei.

hanga nga ope motuhake i roto i te whakahaere o te mahi piringa nga reta karanga ki te whiriwhiri i ratou ake (pēpi īngoa, te tahi mea huatau, ranei aha haere mai ki te hinengaro). Ki te "tahuna ake" he toa i roto i tuwhera te rangi, ka mahi ana i te mahi ngā, he mea e tika ana ki te huri i te PSO. Ko te whaitake tenei.

US ope motuhake taea te whakaora i te hoia hassle Russian. Radio reconnaissance me pakanga hiko e taea ki te anganga Amerika cryptogram. A tae noa ki te kahore ratou e mohio ki te waehere, ka taea e ratou te aroturuki i te kaha o te waka irirangi i waenganui i nga wahi ranei disorient te hoariri, jamming teihana, kia haruru, a na i runga i. A ka taea e ratou pelengovat puna tohu, i te mea ano hoki kino.

Haunga, nga Ameliká whai he motuhake National Security Agency (NSA), mahi nei i roto i te reo irirangi me te maramarama hiko. Ko te US ti'amâraa ngaro tenei.