Tīmata 100raa iwi ā-tau pahikara ra-maha "Tour de France"

Ko te toa o te wāhanga tuatahi o te "Tour de France" ko he German Marcel Kittel, e kitea to ratou ara ki te whakaoti i te hepohepo. titi pahi rōpū o Ahitereiria tika i te reni tapaeraa. Na reira, ara e hiahia ana te ngā ki te neke i te reni hopea, engari te mutunga whakahaere ki te tiki i te waka. Heoi, i taea ki te hanga o ratou tātai i runga i te atamira whakamutunga ... whakarewatia hoki i roto i te 1903 hei nūpepa kaupapa pānuitanga e kore nga kaieke katoa, kua inaianei pahikara hei te toru o nga hui häkinakina tino nui o te tau - ka mea Para.

I roto i tona hītori rau-roa kē pahikara "Tour de France" (te ingoa ōpaki o te "Koromeke Big") i rua i matao takoha. Mai i 1915 ki te 1918, kihai i whakahaere ratou i roto i te hononga ki te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, i te tau 1940 ki te 1946 - no te mea o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Hoki i roto i te pokapū o-1950, pahikara i o te whenua. I roto i te tikanga ki te popularize te ao o te iwi paihikara atamira timata ki te whakarite i roto i ētahi atu whenua. Neke atu i te nga tau, tū whakataetae i roto i Spain, Itari, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany me Luxembourg. 19 wa "Tour de France" i whakarewa noa atu. I roto i te 1994 whakaritea e tae noa ia ki te tango i te tere i roto i te kauhanga hou whakatuwheratia i raro i te Ingarihi Channel.

I roto i te iwi, nga kaitäkaro whai wa ki te waia ratou ki te momo o te nga whenua, no te mea e hiahia ana koe ki te hinga, me pikinga pari, me te koi descents, me ngā hohoko. roa o te ara katoa tau, a kia waiho hei te tahi atu i te 3,000 ki te 4,000 km. Te tawhiti roa rawa taua "Tour de France" i roto i te tau 1926. Na ka whiti nga kaieke 5745 km. I roto i noa ki te tawhiti haere e pahikara mai 1903, ko reira mīharo noa. Neke atu i te te mua 99 iwi kaitäkaro i te nui o 426 678 km hinga. Ko te neke atu i te tawhiti i te whenua ki te marama tenei.

Ko te pūtea utu o te whakataetae kei te hoki āta whiwhi āhua arorangi. Tenei tau ka waiho reira 2 miriona. 023 mano. 300 euros. Ka riro i te toa o te iwi paihikara 450,000 euros, me te toa o ia wāhanga - i 8000 euros.

Pipiri 29 198 kaieke e tohu ana 34 whenua huri noa i te ao, me he wahi o te kapa 22 i tīmata ki Kohikana Porto-Vecchio. Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i te aamu o timata "Tour de France" iwi ki Corsica. Island tenei wa katoa noho te rohe Pākehā anake o France, te wahi e kore te mea kawea i roto i te wā i te "Koromeke nui". Tenei tau kua whakaritea e te ngā kia whakatika i tenei he tutu, ka whakaritea mō te Corsica tika e toru ngā wāhanga, ko te tuatahi o i ko te roa - 213 km. I roto i te āhuatanga o te nāianei "Koromeke nui" me te meka e ka tangohia pahikara wahi anake i runga i te rohe o France, a whakaotia ka hei te ngä kaitäkaro i Paris mo te wa tuatahi i raro i te marama horihori. kua ngā hoki te tiaki o te mana whakataetae French 14,000 ngā āpiha pirihimana, 47 o nei - nga kaieke o te peresideniraa Regiment.

Pahikara iwi "Tour de France" ngā 21 ngā wāhanga. Ia atamira - kotahi ra. Ko te wahi o te kaipara o ia wāhanga e tapiritia ka whiwhi te wa katoa ko gonki.Velogonschik nei katoa te wā ka kia iti, te toa o te whakataetae. Ko reira taea e riro te maona he toa o te whakataetae, engari kihai i riro tetahi o ona wāhanga, rite tupu i roto i te 1990 (ka ko te toa American Greg Lemond). Te paetae rahi i roto i te "Tour de France" ko he lekooti o te kaieke pahikara American Lensa Armstronga, 7 wa e piko i raro i te "Koromeke Big" (1998 ki te 2004). Ka kauwhau ano te toa nga kaieke e kua riro i te iti rawa kia kotahi wā. I roto i tenei kāwai i reira ko te toa, me te Ukrainians. I roto i te 2006, riro rua Sergei Gonchar i runga i te atamira ki te tīmatanga motuhake. I roto i te taua tau riro Yaroslav Popovych tetahi o nga wāhanga flat. Tenei angitu Ko te paetae o kaieke Ukrainian i runga i te "Tour de France". Tenei tau, i te "koropiko nui" o to tatou compatriots kore e waiho i te katoa.

"Tour de France" Ko ngā me te meka i takoto te whakataetae e te pai i roto i te kāwai takitahi: kaieke maunga kaikōkiri, te taitama racer. E hoatu ana te toa o enei kaitono tae t-hāte. Mai kaieke ki te maha rawa o ngā i roto i te standings kōpere e i runga i te poraka matomato. I ngā wā, mo te rima tau e whakamutunga mo taua taitara kerēme American Mark Cavendish. Tona tāwhai tata i roto i oioi te tere e muri kaikōkiri pai o tau Slovak Pita Sagan. White T-shirt i roto i pī whero ko te toa i roto i te whakaingoatanga "te kaieke maunga pai." I roto i tenei kāwai e taea te huaina te tino o te kaipara French Thomas Fokler. te horo'a nei tūmatanui Local ana tumanako teina, me kahore he mea whakamiharo, no te mea i roto i te mua, flaunted Tamati i "pea" t-shirt, me te pae hopea oti tuawha.

Ano, i nga wā o "Tour de France" he kōmihana motuhake ki te whakatau i te tino "whawhai" o te kaieke. Ko te ra i muri mai i muri i te otinga o te atamira racer, e riro tenei tohu, tukua he tau ma i runga i te papamuri whero hei utu o te mangu i runga i te ma. Ko te paearu matua i roto i te whakatau i te toa - roa noho i roto i te noho wehe i te peloton (kaieke neke rōpū kikī), ngana ki te pupuri i te tūranga ārahi rite te roa rite taea.

Ko te tino e minaminatia i runga i te "Tour de France" poraka kōwhai. Ko te tika ki te kakahu i te reira, ko te ia anake te tangata e toa i runga i te wā. riro tōna hāte tae kanapa i te nūpepa L'Auto, e whakaturia tenei whakataetae - ona whārangi kōwhai. I roto i te aamu o te eke pahikara, "Koromeke nui" kakahu reira 254 anake kaieke. I roto i te nāianei "Tour de France" mo te poraka kōwhai ka whakataetae Kristofer Frum me Alberto Contador. mau Frum rawa kaha tenei wa, toa i te puna "Tour o Oman", "Tour de Romandie", "Critérium du Dauphine" me te "Criterium Inter - Nacional". kihai i taea e Mauī "Tir Renault Adriatico" Frum riro. kaieke-tau 28-tau i taea e riro te rua o nga Briton, e ka riro i roto i te whakarōpūtanga whānui, "Tour de France". Last tau, riro he hao Froome te "hiriwa", "Koromeke nui", tuarua ki tona compatriot Bradley Wiggins anake. Kia aroha mai, e kore e taea ki te tango i te wahi i roto i tenei pōtitanga toa o te "Tour de France" o whakamutunga tau. whara Rider tona turi tonu i runga i te "Dzhiro Di Italia", a ka i kore e taea ki te tino ora mo te tīmatanga o te iwi i roto i France. Na reira, tuku hoki Frum he ara tika ki te malangá French.

tamata te reira ki te mutu ia i te aroaro o Alberto Contador. hoki te Paniora i muri i te whakatārewatanga hoki doping. I roto i 2011, i roto i tona toto i kitea clenbuterol rāhuitia. I roto i te tīmatanga o 2012, i akiri te whakatau o te Kooti o Arbitration mo Sport Paniora mo ono nga marama, me te huia o taitara katoa mo te wā i te tau 2010. hinga whakamutunga, ko hoki te kaieke me inaianei ko hoki i roto i te whawhai mo tetahi atu wikitoria i te "Tour de France". Contador, ka rite ki tetahi o nga mema o nāianei, e matau ana pehea ki te riro i te "Tour de France". I roto i tona mahi, i ia ki te tamata e toru nga wa te poraka kōwhai. Heoi, hemo ai tetahi o tona wikitoria i roto i 2010. titiro rawa koma Contador puna ki te puipuitua o Froome. Ko he tino pai e taea ki te faaineine no te tīmata haepapa te Paniora. Na reira, ko te reira taea e i roto i te "Tour de France" e whakaatu reira ona huru maitatai hākinakina kaha.

Te taenga tiupiri tata te ārai doping take. I roto i te tīmatanga o Hānuere, te kōrero pahikara American Lance Armstrong i roto i te uiuiraa ki te kaiwhakataki TV pai-mohiotia Opre Uinfri uru e whakamahia e ia taero puremu i roto i ona mahi i te "Tour de France". Hoatu e whati i te kākā doping tata i roto i te eke pahikara i maha rawa, i rite ki te hoatu i te mutunga ki te "Tour de France" tokomaha. Aua'e, e kore tenei i tupu, a ka anga te iwi 100raa whakamaharatanga ki te tauine noa nui. Heoi, kihai i te katoa ake Armstrong wehi ki te tāpiri i te spoonful o uku. I mua ka mea te tīmatanga o te whānui American pahikara racer e i roto i tona wa, ki te riro i te "Tour de France", kahore tango taero rāhuitia, ko e taea. Armstrong ta e titau te iwi o tenei taumata kaipara utu nui, matua hāora. I roto i tona whakaaro, ko reira tino uaua ki te mau tonu i te auau tiketike o te whakataetae mo te wa roa. Na reira, kaitäkaro me whai ki huihui ki te whakamahi o rongoā stimulant. Tenei whakapataritari te kaiwhakahaere o "Tour de France" Christian Prudhomme, "ta Armstrong e reira i taea e kore tetahi riro te Tour kahore doping, engari pea ko tika tenei he ngana ki pure, e mea ana e kore tenei e taea e.".

Ka te nāianei "Tour de France" kia tū i 29 Pipiri ki te 21 Hōngongoi. I roto i tenei wa ka haere te kaieke 3360 km a ka whai rua anake ra o okiokinga. Mai i 1998 mo te "Great Koromeke" hora ara doping take he. Aita i maoro a'e, tetahi toa o te "Tour de France" German Jan Ullr uru e whakamahia ano hoki e ia te dope. Ano, ka mea te kaieke pahikara i tokomaha o ana hoa i riro taero ture. kaieke French Rawiri Monkute faufaa kore haere ki te whakamahi o te raau taero puremu, ka mea e mai te taenga o EPO i eke pahikara i roto i te 1994-95, i tetahi o te toa o te "Tour de France" taea tinihanga ...