Kaupapa 941 "Akula" - te waka ruku nui rawa i roto i te hītori

Kua te submarine nui i roto i te hītori o te taata nei, kua hanga e te kaihoahoa Soviet o te KB "Ruby" i roto i te wā i 1972 ki te 1980 .. Na roto i te 1976, whakatakotoria mahi hoahoa, me te kaipuke i i i oti te Sevmash. Heoi, ko reira pai te cruiser taimaha atu i te kaipuke. I runga i te ihu o te waka ruku i pania reira silhouette o te mango, a muri puta ia ki runga ki te ringaringa o kaipuke te taviniraa i runga i te kaipuke.

E whakaatu ana te faahoho'araa te silhouettes o submarines karihi, te US tuatahi, "Moana Wolf", "VA", "Ohio", "kiro", ka to tatou kaupapa 209 me 212. Kei raro ko te silhouette o "Sharks". Ko tōna roa ko te 173 mita, ngaro displacement 48 mano taranata.

"Shark" i roto i ngā tuhinga e pā ana i huaina tano - Pirimia League - "Typhoon" Project 941. whakaingoatia te kaipuke LI Brezhnev i te XXVI Congress o te CPSU i 1981, e kore ia i hiahia ki te whakaatu i te ingoa o te waka ruku hou, hanga i roto i te whakautu ki te whakarewatanga o te hōtaka o "Ohio" American ki missiles "Trident" i runga i te poari.

Ko te submarine nui au ona tākirirangi rahi e e haere ki tona ringa. P-39 i toru-ara, te maha wehea ratou matenga ki tekau warheads takitahi suggestive rau kilotons. I tua atu, i reira nga rua tekau.

Ko ahurei hoahoa waka ruku. Ki te kotahi te kaha, me te kotahi waho tinana marama, i te hunga i roto i tahi i te tahi i roto i te ahua o karetao submarine tikanga, i ratou e rua nui, me te toru atu i roto i te kaupapa. Kei pākoro pere i roto i mua o te pilothouse, e tohu ana hoki i te taone i te pahi raro. ngā Torpedo wehenga o te tinana kotahi rite MSC, a mīhini wehenga aft.

Otiia ko ahurei i roto i te kaupapa hanganga kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i tona rere me 'ulungaanga whakahaere submarine nui rawa o te ao. I roto i tetahi o nga ngā o tohutoro o ngā tūemi ui e te tauira o te kaipuke i runga i te mata, iti nui kia taea te tango i te reira i te wahi i roto i te wai pāpaku. Hei whakarite i tenei huru kia utauta submarines rawa mōmona tāke whakataimaha matua, e kua ki tonu i te wai, ka ngaro. Tēnei āhuatanga hoahoa whakaaetia te "sharks" ki te puta noa i te Te Tai Tokerau Pou, hinga prolamyvayas e neke atu i te rua-mita matotoru o te tio.

Material hanga pourewa roa - Titanium, pūkahukahu i hanga o te rino. paninga rapa Special whakapai ake akiaki taraiwa me te haruru iti, hanga reira uaua ki te kitea ope submarine ASW hoariri pea. hohonu rumaki whakaaetia ko 500 mita.

submarine nui i roto i te ao e te powerplant tika - tata rua me tetahi taanga miriona hoiho he, a he mea uaua ki te whakaaro, engari ka taea ki a koe te pupuri i te akoranga i raro i te wai i roto i te 25 knots. I reira etahi atu engines ki te mahi i nekeneke matatini me te tāruarua ohorere.

tū tūranga whawhai i ētahi wā 160 heramana me rangatira whakamana. Ko te tikanga ora i runga i te poari i whakamarie, tino taea e te waka wātea i roto i te puna kaukau, me te mahi i roto i roto i te omaoma.

taea e te waka ruku nui ki te hanga kaupapa tu-anake āhua-ā-tau.

I muri i te Cold War, parau haapiiraa hōia Russian kua puta ke. Submarine "Shark" rite te taputapu o te patu ārai, tahuri atu ki te kia faufaa. I roto i te katoa i reira i hanga e ono, i roto i te rārangi kotahi, e rua kei roto i te rāhui.

Ka rite ki te maha atu tauira ahurei o te taputapu hōia i roto i te Cold War, e kore te waka ruku nui i tango tetahi wahi i roto i whawhai, me e te pai. hanga tona takoha ki te tiaki o te toenga o te kaha, kua reira, a pea kua awhinatia tenei ki te pupuri i te rangimarie i runga i to tatou paraneta.