Population me rohe o te rohe Novosibirsk. Ko te pa o Novosibirsk Region

I roto i te tonga o Western Siberia Kei Novosibirsk rohe, e rohe te rohe Altai, Omsk, Tomsk ko Kemerovo rohe, a ko ano hoki tetahi o nga rohe rohe, taha i te taha ki katatānga.

Ko te hītori o te Novosibirsk Region

whakaturia Novosibirsk rohe i roto i 1937, engari ka mau te whanaketanga o te wāhi wahi roa i mua i tona hanganga. I ngā karikari nga toenga, i whakaaro kaipūtaiao e ko hoki i roto i te wā Paleolithic te ahua tuatahi o te tangata, e no ki te kohatu Age Kua kitea.

Ina e taukei te rohe me te taupori o te rohe Novosibirsk i te anotau Middle ko nga iwi Turkic, ahu e te khans. I 13-15 tenetere ko te rohe i te pito rawhiti o te Golden Horde, me te iti i muri mai - i te Siberian Khanate.

Anake i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau 17, kia rite ki kaipūtaiao maha, ka kapi te rohe Russian, a vahi i roto i 1644 i hanga te kainga Maslyanino. Ina e timata te rohe Novosibirsk ki te whakawhānui i te rohe i roto i te hanga o nga kainga, puni, taumaihi ko Migration, ka heke haere te tūponotanga o iwi mohoao.

I mua i 1921 e kore e te rohe rite taua i te tīariari, i te mea ko tetahi wahi o te kawanatanga Tomsk, atu i reira wahi Novonikolayevsk kawanatanga, rohe Siberian, te rohe Siberian Te Hau-ā-uru. Anake i roto i te 1937 wehea te mata kia rua nga wahi: ko te Territory Novosibirsk Region ko Altai.

rohe

I teie mahana, Ko reira tetahi o te nui rawa o te Russian Federation. Ko te rohe o te rohe Novosibirsk he 177 mano sq. Km, noho reira te tūranga 18 i roto i rohe Russian katoa me te tūranga 6 i roto i te Federal District Siberian i muri i te Territory Krasnoyarsk, te rohe Irkutsk, me etahi atu. Hora te reira i te raki ki te tonga te 444 km, i te rawhiti ki te hauauru - 642 km.

taupori

Ko te taupori o Novosibirsk rohe i runga i te tātai mō te 2013 i 2.7 miriona te iwi. Ko te nuinga - he noho tāone, engari 77%, na te kiato taupori ko te 15.2 te iwi. ia sq. km. 90% o te taupori - Russian, rite māngai e taua iwi, Tiamana, Ukrainians, me ētahi atu. Me kï reira e te noho taone ana tenei rohe, i te tikanga e pā ana ki 60% ora i roto i Novosibirsk, 17% - i roto i te tahi atu pa, me 23 anake% - i roto i te pa, kainga me nohoanga tāone.

Cities me pa

Ko te pa o Novosibirsk rohe - ko reira ngā kaupapa 15 anake. whakaaro Novosibirsk te te nui rawa, me te taupori o 1.5 miriona iwi, Berdsk hoki ki te taupori o e pā ana ki 100 mano. tangata, Iskitim, Kuibyshev, me etahi atu, te wahi e kore e te ahua nui 30 mano. tangata.

Ko te pa tino tawhito e Kargath ko Berdsk, i puta i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 18, me te whakaotinga - te Ob, i hanga i roto i te 1934. Te mea faahiahia, te ingoa te pa ko muri i te wāhi matua o te awa, engari ko te 15 km atu te arawai.

Ahakoa te meka e te taupori i roto i te nuinga o te ora i roto i nga pa i roto i te rohe hoki kua 30 rohe whakahaere me 17 tāone-momo whakataunga. Village o Novosibirsk rohe he ona hītori ake, a ka whai etahi o ratou e rave rahi mau tenetere. Ko tētahi o te rongonui tino whakaaro te Kolyvan, te wahi e pā ana ki 12 mano. Tangata, te mea he hītori taonga (pūkete o reira rā hoki ki te tau 1797). He he he wahine Alexander Nevsky Monastery, tetahi o e rua i roto i te rohe katoa. Village ranei makona, te wahi e pā ana ki 7 mano. People. Kei te whakapono te reira e mea i hanga ki roto i 1703, ahakoa ui te rā te. Tata te kainga i reira ko te hōhipera, e ko te turanga i roto i te maimoatanga me te ārai o te wahi gastrointestinal (hanga i roto i te 1965).

Kuibyshev: Novosibirsk rohe

Ko tētahi o nga pa nui rawa, i roto i te tua ki Novosibirsk, kitea Kuibyshev, te wahi e pā ana ki 45 mano. People. whakaturia te pa i roto i te 1722 rite te pā hōia ki iwi mohoao whawhai, a huaina Kainsk e te tikanga i roto i translation i te reo o te Baraba Tatars "birch". Kua i roto i 1743, i te hanga o te hahi, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakamahi i tenei rohe rite te whakataunga, a reira āta whakawhānui. I roto i te tau 1935 whakaingoatia te pa i Kuibyshev. Novosibirsk rohe, meatanga ano i roto i tau 1937, riro i roto i tona mema tenei pa, i te mea o nga tau e rua ketia tona ingoa ki Kuibyshev ko Kuibyshev, engari te mutunga hoki ki te putanga tuatahi.

Hoki neke atu i te 80 tau kua reira kua hanga e rave rahi kura me ngä pütahitanga mätauranga tuarua, tuwhera Distillery kai, raima hua te tipu me te tuitui wheketere.

Ko te wae matua ko te hahi o St Hoani te Kaiiriiri, hanga i roto i 1904, i te tetahi anake ora e kua runga i nga tau o te mana Soviet. Ano, National History Museum, i whakatuwheratia i roto i te 1988, me te momo o te pūtahi ahurea terenga.

Nature me te Climate

Ko te rohe o te rohe Novosibirsk he nui nui. Kei te tū ana te reira i roto i Siberia, engari ki te āhuarangi tika hitahita te wahi e wera nga raumati, me he matao toetoe. E kore te rangi maeke rerekē, pera i roto i Siberia nuinga Western me Eastern, engari tuhia ra kotahi i -51 °.

hipoki wāhanga o te wāhi Boreal (kaua, 1/5), e tupu momo rākau pērā i rimu, kauri, te rimu, birch, ano he Marehekepa me maunga. he taonga i roto i ngā rauemi kohuke, tae atu te hinu, waro, tokahuke tae, mapere, me te koura te rohe.

Ko te Faarii matua o te rohe Novosibirsk - te awa Ob me te Om me te Novosibirsk Reservoir, ranei e kiia ana ko, te moana Ob.

Ko te rohe rata ana tūruhi ki tona āhua rawa, me te aroaro o te puna waiariki me putunga paru, a whakatuwheratia he rota o sanatoriums me whare nohoanga, haere mai i reira iwi ki te akaanga me te whakaora.

ōhanga

Ko te rohe o te rohe Novosibirsk, whakaritea ki nga kaupapa o Western ko Eastern Siberia, te iti, engari he reira nui atu i Denmark, Belgium, te Hōrana me Switzerland ngā, me tenei taea ki reira whakawhanake tona ōhanga i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē mai i ahumahi, me te mutu ki te ecotourism.

He aha te ngā - hopoi mai te moni matua te rāngai mahi, whakaaro, mo te 60% o te GDP, 24% o te ahumahi me te ahuwhenua o 6-7%, e te tikanga e kei te piki haere te tupu o te haumi ke, tohu e painga o te rohe.

he taonga i roto i ngā kohuke i te rohe, a ka he te reira tuwhera 523 tāpui, e pā ana ki 80 o e he wā i roto i te whakamahi. Pai whakawhanakehia-ahumahi pēnei i hanga mīhini, matū me te rakau ahumahi, metallurgy ferrous me nonferrous, hanga o ngā rauemi hanganga.

I roto i te ahuwhenua, te nuinga mahi i roto i te tupuranga o nga kararehe, heihei me te hipi, me te tupu muka.

Ko tōna wahi i roto i te rohe whanaketanga me whakamōhio wahie, me te pūngao i roto i te puka o te hinu, me te waro ahumahi.

whai wāhi te pa nui katoa o Novosibirsk rohe ki te whanaketanga o te rohe. E kore noa Novosibirsk - te pokapū o te ōhanga katoa, engari ano hoki ki Kuibyshev, ko Berdsk ko Iskitim.

Hanganga me te Whakahaere

Novosibirsk Region Whakahaere he ona ake mana-ture, me te whakahaere, ka tu i te matenga o te kawana. Hoki ko te wa katoa 5. i pōtitia ratou e te iwi, ka whakaritea e te peresideni i roto i te tau i muri i te hanganga o nga kawana Russian.

Kei te wehea te rohe katoa ki wae whakahaere, e ngā 15 pa, tae atu 8 o ratou he o subordination rohe, 30 rohe whakahaere, 17 pa, me 428 minitatanga tuawhenua.

Novosibirsk rohe - tetahi o nga kaupapa tino matatau i roto i Western Siberia i roto i reira e ä nui waka, i reira e 11 rererangi (he ao Tolmachevo). He mea nui, me te pereoo totoro i runga i 1,500 km.

Te tangata e matau e ko ano hoki reira he pokapū o te pūtaiao me te mātauranga, ki te aroaro o Akademgorodok, te wahi i reira he pinepine o ngā whare rangahau, e, o te akoranga, akiaki te whakahaere o te rohe Novosibirsk. E rata ana te reira i kaimahi hou, e mahi ana i te State University, Physics ko Pāngarau Kura, te Institute o Nuclear Physics, i roto i te pokapū o te Virology me koiora me ētahi atu whare pūtaiao.