Ti'araa o leukocytes i roto i te whakamātautau toto. tuhinga

He he whakauaua te tangata e kore i te iti rawa kotahi i roto i tona ora i te ringa i runga i te whakamātautau toto. Ko te mauiui maheni ki tenei tukanga tangata katoa, engari ki te titiro ki te hua o te tātaritanga, kua mohiotia ai ki te porowhita kuiti o te iwi anake. Wetemunahia ana o leukocytes i roto i te whakamātautau toto, pūtau toto whero, i roto i te pūtoto, me te hematocrit kia titiro rite te mahi ngāwari, engari he kore mahi nui tenei.

Ko tētahi o nga tohu tino nui i roto i te tātaritanga o toto - te maha o ngā pūtau toto ma - te pūmua e tiaki te tinana tangata. pā ēnei pūtau ma toto te pūnaha ārai mate, me te whakahaere te tika hono to ratou maha ki te hehema ki te mahi ki te mate ngā. Ko te aha e hiahiatia te uara o leukocytes i roto i te whakamātautau toto e ki mohio ia. Whakaaroa tenei tohu i roto i te taipitopito atu.

ngā mōhiohio whānui i runga i leukocytes

Leukocytes (ma ngā pūtau toto, ranei ngā pūtau toto ma (WBC)) - he rōpū o ngā pūtau i roto i te tinana tangata, e kua whakaputaina i roto i te taikiri me wheua wheua. Ratou mahi matua - te whawhai ki kino kiko, me te mate. ki te whakaputa i paturopi e whakangaro pūtau ke - hei tauira, kia herea ki a te whakaemi i te microorganisms pathogenic me o ratou hua pūkoro, ētahi atu mā te whakamahi i etahi ahua o whākōkī leukocytes motuhake. Ko te ti'araa noa o leukocytes i roto i te whakamātautau toto - WBC.

aberration

Ko te uara o te tatau pūtau toto ma - he mehua o te pūnaha ārai mate. Tikanga, he maha WBC tangata hauora i roto i te whakamātautau toto, ahakoa o tau, kia kia roto 4-9x10 ^9.

Te whakanui ake i te katoa maha o leukocytes i huaina leukocytosis. E tano ia tapao e te wehe leukocytosis whaiaroaro, me te pathological. A, ki te taea e te take o te tuatahi, he ahotea noa, paowa, mahi tinana, te kohi o te kai paraurehe, me te hapū, me te whanau, puta te tuarua i roto i te rere papamuri o mate hopuhopu (hei tauira, sepsis, kakā, meningitis, pyelonephritis).

Ki te te maha o te WBC, i runga i te anga ke heke (leukopenia), reira tohu te huru rawakore o te pūnaha ārai mate. kia kitea Leukopenia i roto i te rere i roto i te tinana tangata o etahi mate viral (koroputa hei, kōpukupuku, rewharewha etahi puka) me te i roto i te fariiraa o taero (hei tauira, antivirals, Pë).

momo o te leukocytosis

Tei runga i te momo o te leukocytosis he tika ki rerekē whakamāori i te hua o wetemuna te uara o leukocytes i roto i te whakamātautau toto. Ki te kore te te hua i roto i te tatau pūtau toto ma tahi e te tohu whaiaroaro o te mate (leukocytosis whaiaroaro), ka kore e manukanuka ki te hua o te tātaritanga. I roto i tenei take, WBC hoki ki noa i muri mutu te tinana ki te mahi take whakapataritari he hua i roto i te tatau pūtau toto ma. Ki te, he pathological leukocytosis, he mea e tika ana ki te whakahaere i te hi'opo'a maitai, rite kia hei tohu o te mate, kaua kino tenei. Hei tauira, i runga i te whakamārama o roto i nga pūtau ma toto mutu ki te mahi i ona mahi leukocytosis ma'i makatea kia kanisā (tini whakakeke o ngā pūtau ma toto),.

WBC. tuhinga

E rima ngā momo o ngā pūtau ma toto. Ti'araa o leukocytes i roto i te whakamātautau toto i roto i ngā o ratou āhua i huaina tātai leukocyte. E ai ki a ia, ara te ōwehenga hautanga o ngā pūtau ma toto, ka taea e te whakatau te āhua o te tukanga inflammatory e puta i roto i te tinana o te manawanui.

ihirangi leukocyte Absolute (i roto i ngā o ngā motuhake) ia rōrahi wae e te nuinga o whakaritea e te tātai: A (%) * WBC (109 / L) / 100, i reira te A (%) te tikanga faaite etahi leukocyte āhua i roto i te maha o ngā corpuscles ma i roto i te ōrau puka, a WBC (109 / l) - te tapeke o leukocytes i te toto.

Puka o ngā pūtau ma toto. neutrophils

neutrophils Norma (pakeke) - 48-78%. Ko te rōpū tuatahi me nui o ma pūtau puka toto tenei. Ko te nui o enei kopa hāngai i roto i te WBC i anga matou toto awhe i 50-70% o te katoa. Ratou matua taka ki roto ki te whitiki o mumura me tamata ki te whakangaro microorganisms kino. Hoki neutrophils Ko nga kaiwawao matua o tāoke me papapūata. I roto i te aroaro o te mate kia whakatika i te maha o leukocytes puka ki te 10 ngā wā. I roto i tenei take, ka whai i te neke mahue WBC.

eosinophils

Eosinophils - te leukocytes pokepokea ai tuarua tonu hua i roto i te hinu wheua wheua o te tangata, ratou nui he i te 1 ki te 5 ōrau o te tapeke WBC. I muri oti te matuatanga o leukocytes e rau puka te hinu wheua wheua, me te e whakangaueuetia e te pūnaha circulatory ki te kopa, pai pūkahukahu, wahi gastrointestinal me te kiri, timata ki te whakangaro rōpū tuatoru i reira nga pūmua rauropi.

Ko te hua i roto i tenei puka o te whakamātautau toto WBC (eosinophilia) he tika ki te whakapakari o ratou mātauranga, me te kōrero e timata te tinana ki te tiaki i kaha ratou ki pūmua ke tomo i te toto. Tikanga, eosinophilia whakawhanake ki mate pāwera ingestion o helminth torongū ranei.

Ka taea te kitea te heke o eosinophils i roto i te toto (hypoeosinophilia) ratou ngaro oti ranei i roto i te akoranga o tata whakapeka katoa ngā mate hopuhopu. Ko te putanga o tenei ahua o ma toto pūtau i muri i to ratou ngaro i roto i te tātari whakaatu tuatahi tohu o te ora.

Täkupu o eosinophils (pakeke) - 0.5-5%.

basophils

Iti puka tau o ngā pūtau ma toto - he basophils. tākaro rātou i te wāhi nui i roto i ngā āhuatanga i reira te tinana whiwhi rā te. Ki te whakaae te reira basophil, haamata te reira ki te wahi i raro, te tuku ki te toto o matū kaha biologically e meinga tohu haumanu (urupare kë).

Basophilia - te tukanga o te whakanui ake i enei leukocytes. Ko te tauhohenga angamaheni o te tinana i roto i te huru pāwera ranei te tohu o te mate pērā i koroputa hei tenei. taumata teitei o ngā pūtau ma toto ko te āhuatanga huru o te timatanga o te huringa mate wahine me te kano i roto i nga wahine.

Ko te ngaro o basophils i te wāhi hauora o te tirohanga, e kore uara tātaritanga, a kore bazopeniya tangohia ki pūkete i roto i te tātaritanga haumanu, me te tikanga o te leukocyte.

basophils Norma mō ngā pakeke - 0-1%.

monocytes

Monocytes - te puka nui o ngā pūtau ma toto. Ratou mahi matua - tahi ki neutrophils ki te whawhai tukumate me kaiao ke. Engari kia rite ki te rahi o te monocyte nui ake, e ora ratou, ka whakangaro i te tinana kino nui roa atu i neutrophils.

Tāutunga me ti'araa o leukocytes i roto i te whakamātautau toto o tenei ahua - rawa he tukanga nui, no te mea taumata faateiteihia o monocytes ko te tohu tika o taua mate rite mononucleosis hopuhopu, me o ratou ngaro - i runga i te rere i roto i te tinana nui mate inflammatory me hopuhopu, tae atu wheua wheua.

Täkupu o monocytes (pakeke) - 3-11%.

lymphocytes

wae matua i roto i te hanga i te pūnaha ārai mate he lymphocytes - ahua tetahi o ngā pūtau ma toto. E hanga e ratou i roto i te kōateate, wheua wheua, a ka whakawhitia tika ki te pūnaha toto me te tīpona, e mahi āhukahuka o te antigen mahi tinana ke, me e kua tutaki ratou i te aroaro o. Tenei taonga ahurei o lymphocytes hanga aha tatou e matau rite te mate i te mate i mua-whanau.

E o toru momo lymphocytes: lymphocytes T, lymphocytes B me lymphocytes NK. Ko te tuatahi te kawenga mō te wātea i te mate pūtau-takawaenga, production antibody whakarato i te pera-ka karanga tuarua ranei wātea i te mate humoral. Kei te whakangaro NK-pūtau ona ake pūtau i roto i te take o kitea tohu mate i runga i te mata.

Whakanuia i roto i te maha o ngā pūtau toto ma e hanga te huaina lymphocytosis me te heke - lymphopenia. I roto i deciphering kaute leukocyte i te ngaro o tohu tinana o te ine mate i te täkupu o lymphocytes kore he kino. Ti'araa o leukocytes i te tātari o te toto o te taahiraa nui āhua motu nui momo i roto i te wetewaehere leukocyte.

lymphocytes Norma (pakeke) - 25-40%.

E tano ia tapao e te ture mō ngā puka katoa o ngā pūtau ma toto e hoatu ki ngā pakeke. No te tamariki, i runga i tau kei, enei tau i te tikanga rerekē.

Oia mau, ki te mārama me pēhea ma e tohua ngā pūtau toto i roto i te tātari whānui o toto, a kahore he tino uaua te mea mahi nga tau i roto i te mua o tenei tohu. Kei waiho enei pūkenga, me te whakamahi i ratou ki te whakapai ake i to ratou hauora. Otiia e kore e hoki ngā i roto i te whaiaro tātaritanga-me whaiaro maimoatanga-, rite taea he mātanga mātanga anake whakaritea tika maimoatanga mātau, me te ki te tiaki i te manawanui i atu raruraru.