"Bison" - waka topaki. taunga Iti 12322 kaupapa waka topaki

Marines - he ahua motuhake o ngā hōia. Me mahi e ratou tauranga i runga i ngā wāhi rokohanga o te rohe, te wahi e tatari kahore tetahi. Āhuatanga e whakarite wikitoria, rārangi roa. Tenei ohorere, tere o te tuku ki te wahi o te taunga, puku me te kaha ki te whiwhi i te tautoko kaha te ahi. Tikanga, whakamana te tauranga e whakamahi kaipuke tauranga, rite rawa ki te rōnaki te whakamahi i mahi pŭpŭ tauturu ranei. Otiia i Russian marines tikanga hangarau, e kore e nei whai tetahi atu ope i roto i te ao. kaipuke kaupapa "Zubr" kore e taea te hanga noa te taunga, engari neke ano hoki i runga i te whenua, ahakoa o te āhua o te oneone, peia i te ahi, me te horahanga whakaoho i roto i te hoariri.

Ko te ngā tuatahi

Ko te mea ngaro ki te tere me te he tuatahi i roto i te aratau taketake o te waka katoa-nga whenua. Ko te propellers kaha hanga he raro o te oko overpressure, a e paari te reira i te teitei tomu'a. Ahu Ko te whakaaro i roto i te mutunga o nga uofulu, te Levkova kaipūkaha Soviet, e mahi i te hanga kaipuke Novocherkassk. hanga ana e ratou he tauira, ko muri i te kaituhi o te kaupapa "Levkov-1" (N-1), engari, ahakoa te 'amanaki kitea, haere mai "kore ki te marae." I roto i te waenganui o te hawhe tuarua o te aronga thirties kaua i runga i te tikanga hōia tuku iho, me pua i waenganui i "kaieke" me "taraka." Whakatauria whakaaro ngingila ko reira ki kahore tetahi. tahuri mahi, a mahara ratou anake i roto i te 50s, ka ako te maramarama Soviet o te whanaketanga uru rite.

i whakahau ano Hoahoa "Diamond" Bureau te hanganga o te taunga mahi motuhake. manuao mua (tama'ii, kau fakasio) ka tapahia ki mau whakarewa, me te ārahitanga i te whenua o roto i te mata o N. S. Hruscheva pai kaupapa rerekē, orurehau, me te fantastic. Na ko taua te matamua o "Almaz" - "Slope" Ko te symbiosis o amphibians me poti mahue te ū me te tīmatanga o Heoi. I mua ki te cocking Marine oko e whiwhi ki te wāhi tauranga ki te tere tereina faaite (90 km / h). He uri whakaheke o tenei merekara o te hangarau, ko te "Zubr" waka topaki.

ariā Alternative o taunga

Waka he tahuhu moana aroturuki ranei, e taea te whakangaueue e whenua, me te hinga tutukitanga uaua, engari he iti ngā mau fifi tiketike. He pūmārō Armoured e kia rewa, ko ratou kounga kaipuke e kore te nuinga o te Tuamata ki te ariā o "kaipuke", ratou puhoi-neke, me te ngā rawakore ki te aroaro o te tomokanga ki te one. He manuao, whakaaro motuhake, mo te waka me te taunga, hei wāhanga o e taea e maha ngā waka Armoured me te hōpuni. ano hoki i enei kaipuke huakore, he whakaraerae ratou, no te mea o te pokarekarenga puhoi, mo te mahi angitu o ngā mahi whawhai e hiahia ana ratou i te pēke e tika ana. 14 anake% o one e tika ana mō te ū ki a MDC (whakarāpopototanga tikanga he taunga kaipuke iti) momo dewatering tata tata me te rōnaki whakatuwheratanga.

Tera atu ano tetahi ariā whakawhanakehia i roto i te tekau tau tata. Tenei tauranga-pae. takoto Ko tōna ngako i roto i te meka e ko tawhiti te kaipuke matua i te rohe, a ka kawea te tuku o waka Armoured i na poti whaiaro-tīhokatia motuhake iti. he rite hoki te taua piha toparere iho ana "Mistral" te reira. Whakatokia i roto i tenei tikanga e taea, o te akoranga, anake i roto i te oti whenua ngoi, te hau me te wai. Eaha te tupu ki ngā hōia ki te he rawa whai hua o rongoā (pūnaha korero takutai, hei tauira) te hoariri, ka taea e koe ngāwari whakaaro. Ko ia ki te mahi hei kai mo te ika.

Tauranga mahi "Zubr" he tere, e kore ia e noho i runga i te rohe, ko tona firepower roto ano i te riri ki parepare o te hoariri. I roto i te whānui, he reira tata te tikanga pai o te taunga. Ka taea e whakatutuki te reira mo 78 ōrau o te rohe moana me te moana o te ao.

whare

Ko te hanga o te tino matatau rauhanga taunga moana i roto i te ao i runga i te hanga me te rangahau turanga, i hanga i roto i te CB "Almaz". I roto i te mutunga o nga fitungofulú i nga pahi Soviet te wheako o te hanganga o hovercrafts ( "Squid", "Slope" me ētahi atu kaupapa taunga mahi). KVP kuo "Adelia" (tau kaupapa 12321) te angitu tino. ka anga tōna whanaketanga e whai ake nei i te waehere kia 12322 "Zubr". i hanga Main hanga whanau whare te rite te Pontoon tapawhā (57,3 L x 25,6 W x 21,9 H, m), i runga i nei eke ko te superstructure, i tahuri, wehea ki toru compartments ōna hāngai. Na roto i te taumahinga he wāhi utanga pokapū i runga i nga taha o nei i reira he wae pūngao, wāhi kaimahi me ngā waeine kawea, ngā pūnaha haumaru, te whakarite i te mahi faufaa (tae atu i roto i te take o te patu o te whakangaromanga papatipu). E rite rawa ngā pūnaha kaimahi Room me taunga ki te rangi-conditioning, ventilation, whakawera, haruru, a kua kiriweti ratou. He whakaurunga mō te kai.

hanga te tinana te o te hangarau paiherea, rauemi - te nui-kaha koranu nonmagnetic konumohe-konupora o ātete te waikura tiketike.

Ko te whakaaro o te tahora no ki te tino kaihoahoa o te kaupapa Koronatova GD

Ko te wahi hiko

actuators whakahaere - e kore te mahi ngāwari. E aia manuao Russian momo noa i engines mīhini huri hiko, me te haunga o mua, nga pokekore o e utaina ki runga ki motors hiko. whakaritea pūnaha mana MDC "Te Bison" i ki te faaohie i runga i te parau tumu rite o ngā pūnaha mana. Ko te kaipuke i runga i te urunga e rangi e kore he ngāwari ki te pupuri i i te teitei tomu'a runga ake te mata, titau tenei he rota o te pūngao. Kawea mai ona kaha, e rua o ratou e hāngai ana generator stokilovattny hau mīhini huri hiko (i reira e ano rua) ia he utu. Ko te katoa te kaha o te momo mana tipu M35, whakaputaina e RPC "Dawn - Mashproekt" Ko 50 mano horsepower. rangatira Care CU-5 (warhead electromechanical) e matua papa tohatoha (MDF). kawea Whakahaere i roto mamao i SERS (matua pou whakahau), he tokomaha o nga ngā mahi e aunoa i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i noho hāneanea. I roto i te kaupapa i reira e ano tamahanahana mamao.

pneumatics

Kia mau ki kaipuke taimaha (tona displacement ko 555 toni) i te teitei i homai he ano hoki uaua, he reira, i muri katoa, e kore te waka. Ko te airbag i raro i te takere hanga wha chetyrehlepestnyh diameter werohia takahuri 25 000 mm o, rite rawa ki te mana taahiraa takoha. Fakataha ki te pūkaha hiko o ia kōwae rere (DK-10). hua kaupapa Whakapae e parau tumu glissernomu. E aki ana i te urunga rangi taunga mahi "Zubr" toru hurirere ki te whakarite matatahi hurihuri ki te pea o kōaro te diameter 55,000 mm o, noho ana i runga i te whakakai o ūnga polymer hiato, whakaiti haruru. Na roto i whakatere i enei propellers ki te lekooti o 90 km / h, me te huringa i roto i te ōwehenga o te aki ia o ratou taea ki a koe te parepare tōtika.

urunga rohe

I roto i te tikanga ki te ruke rangi e kore e mahue i runga i nga taha, me "mahi" na roto i te pupuri i te oko hohonu i te whakawātea i homai, ngā whāititanga mārohirohi. Ko ratou he marae ngāwari, hanga o te kaupapa e rua-taumata. Kei te ngāwari, nga apa te kaiwhiwhi wehea huānga e rua ngā rākau crosswise, hake, me te roa. tenei katoa e kore te he pūnaha ngāwari taea koe ki te humarie "te ti'aturi" i runga i te rangi kōpeke te he mīhini taua, pera i te "Bison." Waka topaki okiokinga ranei neke ake tae noa ki whärite te pēhanga ara tona taimaha e, ki te ko reira e tika ana ki te hinga i te kōtītiti nga whenua, a ka taka ki te whenua i te mea e te wa ki te kawe i te ūnga me unloading o taputapu hōia. Hoki ia, pe ko e hā te āhua o te mata o te wai te whenua ranei ko, he whanui nui ngā kare, me te kaha ki "ngokingoki" tawhiti tua atu titore te takutai reira i te tahi atu atu noa, me te tikanga taunga mahi.

kaha

Tauranga mahi urunga rangi "Zubr" i roto i te ki tonu tona taitara tuku taau ki rite "iti". Ka taea e whakaora ia te mata e hiahiatia ana o te rohe takutai "anake" matua mīhini o Marines i tekau waka Armoured ki o ratou maatua e. I roto i te meka, te rahi me te kaha o te piha haapiiraa KVP rite ia kahore. I whai wāhitanga tauranga hāngai reira kaua ki te ariā o "kaipuke taunga toharite" (ki te rahi, ia kore e tonu mau), ki te tango tatou i te orotahi i te puka o te oko dewatering tikanga tata me te rōnaki tuwhera i runga i te mata o te uta. Ka rite ki whakaaturia e te mau haapiiraa o te "Te Hau-ā-uru-2009", mau whakatokia ki MDKVP "Zubr" taea whai i te kōwhiringa e whai ake nei mō ngā wae hōia:

- e toru T-80 (T-90) te taimaha ki runga ki te 150 toni;

- BMP 8 (115 toni);

- 10 APCs me 140 marines;

- waru māngi te marama tāke.

Kei te taunga i roto i te wāhi waka e wha mo te 140 iwi ia. kōwhiringa tuku pea anake hōpuni, e kore taputapu, i roto i tenei take, i reira e tonu 366 tūru me te tapeke o hōia whakato na nui haere ki te rau e rima. kia tika tenei ki te whakatika te hiahia i roto i te ngā, engari kauhoe manawanui heke ki te maha haora. Marines - te taua iwi, e hiahia ana ratou ki te kai, ka okioki, a kahore e te whakamarie tino i roto i te mau utanga nga tikanga.

Hoki ūnga hāngai he tatau nasal, pore-iho, me te hanga i te rōnaki uru, kei runga i te whenua.

rākau

Tauranga mahi "Zubr" - e kore te tikanga noa o te tuku o kaimahi, me te taputapu ki te takutai to◊eto◊ee te o te hoariri, ka taea e hoatu e ia te pere me te pū aro ki te pehi i resistance toka taea hoariri, whakarato tautoko ahi me te tiakina ki whakaeke taea e rererangi hoariri. Te kore enei kaha whawhai kia rite ki te mīhini tino i roto i te kanohi o kaimahi hōia e noho i te "waka" ohie, ara nohopuku me te maneuverable.

Tenei ko te huinga o "taputapu" ki te whakarite kia rite rawa te firepower tika te ki "Zubr". Waka topaki patu ki:

- e rua pere launchers "Fire" A-22, pupuhi unguided tākirirangi ërä 140,3 mm o.

- E rua tautuhinga aunoa AK-630 30 mm ërä ki kariri i roto i toru mano nga matā.

- waru pūnaha pere anti-rererangi "Igla" (ngā ētahi wā ke te whakamahi i te US "wero").

I te poari i reira te whakatakotoria o reb "slabbing" tuku arai i te mahi o kōrero a te hoariri, me ngā pūnaha rapunga.

I tua atu, "Bison" taea takoto maina i roto i te kariri o te 20 nga wahi. Ko te wa tāutanga mōrahi - 1 haora 20 meneti.

O te akoranga, i mua i kore e tenei kaipuke cruiser mau, engari kia whanau ai i roto i te ngakau e i roto i te pakanga hou anake e kore e mahi ia, me te kaipuke, me te rangi, me te mea e tika - a ka hoatu tautoko tactically-pere ki a ia.

tauira American

kaipuke Amphibious, tere i runga i te mata wai, a ngā i roto i te mahi o te Army US. Ratou ingoa mōhiohio - LCAC (tauranga Craft Air urunga), e ta ratou i hoki te whakaaro ano rite te "Bison." rerekē Tahora tauira transoceanic i te hoahoanga tairitenga Soviet, pērā i te superstructure he ngaro, engari i reira he he Pontoon rahoraho rohe taiepa o 182 sq. m, i runga i nei e whakanohoia taputapu ki te hōia ki te kia ū. Ko nui atu ataahua LCAC, "Bison" me te rahi me te kaha o te tipu te mana (16 mano. Hp). Ko tōna roa ko te 27 mita, whanui -. 14 m Fuel kohi, Heoi, pīrori, kotahi haora, e whitu rau mehua o wahie ngingihatia. Oko e ata 170 tana. Nga nekehanga glisserno reira e rua pokekore ki te diameter o 70 cm ki te 3 m aki reira i mua ki muri ranei. tere mōrahi Ko e pā ana ki te taua rite i o "Zubr" oko Project. E whakamahia engines atu ki te urungi. whakaratohia te tokotoko aranga i te propellers wha whakahaua whakararo. Ko te taimaha o te ututaumaha - 70 taranata.

I roto i te kaha ki te whakahaere i hanga, kua whakaritea e Engineers American ki te mahi i waho o te tāpiri-ake, me ngā wāhi mō ngā kaimahi, e hanga te mōrea o te horoi atu i runga i te taha - rahoraho i tere riro pahekeheke i paratī wai.

e kore patu Own watercraft e.

Hei whakarāpopoto i te raraunga rauhanga, me te hangarau katoa o te taunga mahi rangi urunga American, e taea te faaoti i te reira e tona āheinga whawhai iho ki te kounga o "Zubr" e pā ana ki toru nga wa. Moana i runga i te poari e taea te tango e ia kaua e nui ake 170 i roto i te ngaro o te taputapu hōia i runga i te rahoraho. Ko e tika o te aro tenei mīhini, engari e kore te mea tana whakataetae ki te tauira Soviet o te whanaketanga kahore DKVP Western.

mana o nga momo kaipuke San Antonio me wāpu titau te whakangungu tino nui, e kore e mea ohie ki te rangatira. hāngai ēnei kaipuke e i roto i te US anake i te turanga manuao i roto i Virginia.

Kia pehea te nui te mahue, "Bison"?

Ki kore e taea e nga painga katoa o tenei tauira whakamiharo o te ahumahi korero Soviet engari tāpiri ki te oko kororia o te honi, i, kahore he feaa, e tika o ona kaihanga, me te spoonful o uku. I te wa o te tiango o te Soviet Union hei wāhanga o te kaipuke Moana Black tae atu e waru wae DKVP "Zubr". I wehewehea tenei ropu o kaipuke amphibious iokatia, engari kia rite ki teina: ka Russia e rima (i roto ia ratou - te tauira tuatahi, e kore e taea te whakaaro te reira), a Ukraine - oko e toru ( "Kramatorsk", "Artemivsk" me "Horlivka"). e kore he utu reira toa riri o te tika te ao. kihai i hiahiatia ratou Ukrainian Navy me te hunga "Bison", i ka ia ki te pupuri i tahuri atu ia ratou ki hei tua atu i te mana o te pūtea hōia. I tua atu, oti i roto i Feodosia i rua atu kaipuke, tetahi o i rahua ki te whakaoti. Ano, he mea ataahua ki te mōhio e hoki whakahau te kaipuke Russian ratou "Bison" kore te ara pai. A, no te Kariki (whenua - he mema o NATO) faaite i te hiahia ki te hoko manuao ahurei, whakaekea te Ukraine a Russia ki te hoko i te rua o nga wahi. ka mau te tauwhitinga wahi.

Na, ka tuhituhia te toe wae e toru atu rite maumau i te Naval Forces o Ukraine, a, te nuinga pea, tapahia ki mau whakarewa, te hiahia hoki i te mea ki reira tonu.

Na, i roto i te "Bison" hua i nga Kariki te nuinga, ko te hunga i wha. He Russian Navy rua wae, i roto i China - kotahi i roto i nga shipyards Ukrainian oti. E te ara, i roto i Haina kua whakaritea reira hanga o wha atu kape. Kua whakaratohia tohunga Ukrainian āwhina me te tuhinga hangarau.

Ka rite ki te whakamarie, e nehenehe tatou e te mea e te whakamahi whawhai o "Bison" i roto i te pakanga Georgian-Abkhaz noa ko reira ahurei, me te angitu. Taipitopito o ngā mahi hōia ki to ratou whai wāhitanga ko mōhiotia te iwi whānui.