Brest-Litovsk

Ko te mutunga o te rangimarie Brest te tuatoru i roto i te Maehe 1918. whakaaetanga o nga kaiuru i rite whai: Russia - te taha tuatahi, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria ko Turkey - te tuarua. Ko te pānga o tenei Tiriti rangimarie poto-ora. roa te reira i te iti ake atu i te iwa marama.

tīmata te reira i katoa ki te whiriwhiringa tuatahi i roto i Brest, i reira ko nga māngai o te mua Russian LB Kamenev ko Yoffe AA ko Mstislavsky SD, LM Karahan I te meneti whakamutunga i mua i mahue tenei pa rohe, i whakaritea e te reira e ko te reira e tika ana te whai wāhitanga o te iwi. Taua kaimahi maitai hoia, kaipuke, me te tangata ahu whenua nei manukawhakitia haere nui. O te akoranga, e kore te tirohanga o tenei rōpū i roto i te whiriwhiringa i whakaaro, a kahore e rongo noa.

I roto i te mau a'oraa, i kitea ai e te meka e te taha Tiamana, i roto i te tua ki te hainatanga o te rangimarie, e hiahia ana tona mutunga, kahore annexations me ngä, me te ngakau ki te hanga Russia te tika o nga iwi ki te faaotiraa-whaiaro, kia whakamahere ki te tiki i raro i tona mana Ukraine me te Russian Paratiki. ka mea papû e taea Russia ngaro ki Lithuania, Latvia, Poland me te rohe o te Caucasus.

Ko te hainatanga o te rangimarie Brest anake te rangaawatea rangitahi i roto i te whawhai. Lenin, Trotsky ko Sverdlov i manukanuka e i roto i te take, no te kahore i whakaae te tikanga o te taha German whakataka ratou mo te he i, pera te nuinga o nga mua ki te kaupapa here o Vladimir Ulyanov.

I roto i te Hānuere 1918 i roto i Brest i tū te wāhanga tuarua o ngā whiriwhiringa. I haere te tira e Trotsky waho te aroaro o ngā māngai o te iwi. Ko te tūranga matua i roto i tenei a tawhio no ki te tira Iukereiniana, te whakaritenga matua e pai wehe i te whenua Austro-Hungarian o Bukovina ko Galicia. I te wa ano kihai i hiahia te taha Ukrainian ki mohio te tira Russian. Ko te kupu, kua ngaro Russia he hoa i roto i Ukraine. Hoki Germany, e te muri whai hua i whakatakoto i runga i tona rohe i te tau nui o warehouses ki ringa me kākahu hōia. Brest rangimarie, no te mea o te ore e ki tae whenua noa, mutu i tetahi mea, me kua kore i hainatia.

Ko te wāhanga tuatoru o ngā whiriwhiringa, i roto i nei te māngai o te tira Russian Trotsky kihai ia ki te ite i te māngai o Ukraine.

i hainatia Tuatoru Maehe 1918 Brest rangimarie. Tenei whakaaetanga ko te hua o te makanga atu o Russian Poland, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, te Crimea, Ukraine me te Caucasus. I roto i te tahi atu mea, te maungārongo ki te kaipuke, a ka puta i roto i Germany, i whakaritea te rahi takoha o ono piriona tohu koura, me te kotahi piriona tohu mo te tukinotanga i tangata Tiamana, kua tukua e ratou i roto i te akoranga o te revolution. ka Austria-Hungary me Germany warehouses ki ringa, me te paura. uta hoki Brest rangimarie i runga i te ngākau Russian ki te haere atu ko ona ope i enei rohe. tangohia to ratou wahi i te taha o nga ope Tiamana patu. Whakaaetanga Tāpiri ki te tiriti rangimarie pü te āhuatanga ōhanga o Germany i Russia. Ko te kupu, i te tukunga a tangata German te tika ki te mahi i mahi i roto i Russia, ahakoa haere te reira i te tukanga o te Kōawa.

faaho'ihia mai tariffs Brest te rongo ki a Germany, whakapumautia i roto i 1904. Nā ki te āhukahuka-kore o te Bolshevik tsarist nama Russia kua i raro i tenei Whakaaetanga kua meinga ki te whakaū i ratou i roto i nga whenua pērā i Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Turkey me Tiamana, ka timata ki te utu i enei nama.

kihai i whenua i nga wahi o te poraka Entente, whakaaetia o te rongo mau Brest, a i roto i te waenganui o Maehe 1918 whakaaturia tona āhukahuka-kore.

I roto i te Whiringa 1918, whakarerea e Germany te kawenata rangimarie. E rua ra i muri mai, aru e tona whakakorenga i te Komiti Executive Central. A taro kau iho, ka anga hōia Tiamana ki te waiho i te mua rohe Russian.