Tai Double: tauira me ngā ingoa

E wehea tai ki waenganui, waikawa, taketake, rua, me te whakauru. Kei te whānui katoa o ratou whakamahia i roto i te ora ia rā, engari ake ara - i roto i te ahumahi. He mahara ki tai whakarōpū hanga reira taea ki te mahino te taketake o te matū.

Me pēhea te ki te whakarōpū tote

Kia timata ki te whakamāramatanga o tai tatou. Ko ratou pūhui matū i roto i i honoa te toenga waikawa te ki te ngota whakarewa. Roto i te rerekē ki ētahi atu akomanga o matū, tai hoki angamaheni here matū katote.

E wehewehea te mau melo o tenei piha haapiiraa ki te maha ngā rōpū ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake.

tote noa

tai Toharite i roto i tona hanganga i anake etahi tīhiko whakarewa me te toenga waikawa. Ka rite ki te tauira, ka taea taua pūhui te whakahuatia te konutai pūhaumāota, konurehu pākawa ngāwhā. whakaaro ana tēnei rōpū te ki hei te tino noa i roto i te kirinuku o te whenua. I roto i te tikanga mo ratou tukanga neutralization faaineineraa tuhipoka kawea atu i waenganui i te waikawa me te turanga.

tai waikawa

Tenei rōpū o pūhui ngā o whakarewa, hauwai me te toenga waikawa. Puka pūhui rite polybasic waikawa: phosphoric, pungatara, carbonic. Ka rite ki te tauira, kia he tote waikawa he whānui i roto i te ora o ia rā, kia whakahuatia te konutai (bicarb). Taua matū whiwhi e tauhohenga i waenga i te waikawa me te reo tote.

tai taketake

e kitea i roto i enei pūhui, te rōpū hydroxyl me nga ngota tīhiko o te moiety waikawa tīhiko whakarewa. Tauira o te tote taketake he konupūmā hydroxychloride.

tai whakauru

tai Double tikanga o te aroaro o te rua konganuku e whakakapi hauwai i roto i te waikawa. Ko te hanganga o ngā matū o āhuatanga hanganga rite o waikawa polybasic. Hei tauira, te konutai konurehu pākawa waro e hakari rua noa maitai hohe. Tärua tai whakauru i te uara mo te ahumahi matū, whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i te ora ia rā.

tote Āhuatanga konatunatua

E roto Mariao Double o pāhare pāporo me te konutai i roto i te āhua e rite ana o te sylvinite. ahei o hanga he tote pāhare pāporo-konumohe whakauru hoki.

Mixed (rua) tai he pūhui e ngā o ngā ngota tīhiko tīhiko ranei. Hei tauira, he hātea i roto i tona hanganga he anion hypochlorous me te waikawa pūmāota.

O ngā moni e rua tote haukinia. whakamahia te nuinga o te taonga i whiwhi te rite te tongi.

whakamana faaineineraa o Mariao rua o te haukinia e te tauhohe i haukini ki waikawa polybasic. ka ui Diammonium i roto i te hanga o retardants mura (retardants mura). tai Double kei roto kahore poke e hiahiatia ana i roto i te ho'oraa me kai ahumahi.

ammoniytsinkovye faufaa Industrial, phosphates konupora. Nā ki te memehatanga hokiate i roto i te wai, pērā i tai mahi retardants mahi i roto i peita me kirihou.

He pai hoki te impregnation o papanga me te rakau tiaki papa ki te houku ēnei tai rua. Iron me konumohe te haukinia phosphates - tikanga pai mō te tiaki i ngā hanganga whakarewa i ngā tukanga māori waikura.

Tauira o te tote rua he tikanga hangarau e taea arahi ki te rino, me te konutea. Ko ratou he whenua tupuranga mo tupu rewena i roto i te tono i roto i te hanga o ngā kēmu, ngā hua mātao, Mika.

fariiraa

Kua rite tai haukinia rua i waiwai waiariki o te waikawa phosphoric me te haukini etahi alkali. dimmoniyfosfat moni ahumahi. Kei te whakaputaina te reira i te maimoatanga waiariki o te haukini me te waikawa phosphoric. Hoki te akoranga angitu o te tukanga titau te pāmahana o tawhio 70 degrees. Ko te tikanga tā te hanganga o te rerenga o te konumohe Phosphate me rino, i te mea ano hoki tona tono ahumahi.

whakatika ētahi fifi ki ingoa tai rua e tika ana ki te meka e roto i ratou toenga na waikawa e rua tīhiko ranei.

tono Magniyammoniyfosfat i roto i te ahumahi matū, me reira ona tikanga o te hanga he etahi āhuatanga. Neutralizing reira ki haukini hau tango waikawa phosphoric, i konatunatua nei ki te Phosphate konupora.

pūhui matatini

I waenganui i tai matatini, me te rua, i reira e etahi rerekētanga. Kia tamata o ki te kitea i roto i nga āhuatanga o nga tai matatini. kōrero ratou hanganga i te aroaro o te ngota uaua, e te tapa'ohia. I tua atu ki taua pūhui complexing reira (katote pokapū). Kei te karapotia ia e nga matūriki, e te hunga kua huaina ligands. Hoki tai matatini āhuatanga e dissociation stepwise. I runga i te wā tuatahi, ko te hanganga o te ngota uaua rite te māraa ļa anion ranei. I tua atu, i reira he he dissociation te kanohi o te katote matatini i runga i te māraa ļa me nga ligands.

Āhuatanga tai Nomenclature

Hoatu e reira e maha momo rerekē o Mariao, ratou nomenclature o moni. Hoki tai reo ingoa e hangaia i runga i te anion (pūhaumāota, pūkawa, pākawa), ki nei tapiritia te taitara whakarewa Russian. Hei tauira, CaC3 - he konupūmā pākawa waro.

Ko te tai tua waikawa āhuatanga tamahanahana hydro-. Hei tauira, KNSO3- pāhare pāporo hydrogencarbonate.

tai taketake Nomenclature tā te whakamahi i tamahanahana hydroxo. Ko te kupu, ka karanga te tote o Al (OH) 2Cl te konumohe digidroksohlorid.

A, no te te tote rua taitara kei roto piti, tuatahi ki te hoatu i te anion taitara, ka whakarārangi e rua konganuku ngā i roto i te pūhui.

He āhuatanga o te pūhui matatini atu taitara matatini. I roto i te matū i reira ko te wāhanga motuhake e mahi ki te ako o taua tai.

Ki te tātari tatou nga āhuatanga ōkiko o te māngai rerekē o te tote rua, e taea te tuhia te reira e rerekē ratou tino i roto i to ratou kaha ki te memeha i te wai. I roto i te tai rua he tauira o matū he memehatanga pai, mo te tauira, te konutai pūhaumāota, pāhare pāporo. I roto i torutoru pūhui wairewa ngā tai rua o waikawa phosphoric me silicic.

Na roto i te āhuatanga matū e rite ki noa (toharite) ahei o te tauhohe i ki waikawa, atu tai tai rua.

Kei te thermally decomposed pūhau me haukinia tai, hanga e rave rahi hua tauhohenga.

I roto i te take o te dissociation -hiko o taua pūhui taea te whiwhi tīhiko toenga me tīhiko whakarewa. Hei tauira, te pirau o nga katote i runga i konumohe konurehu pūkawa, e taea te kitea i roto i te wairewa konumohe, me te pāhare pāporo tīhiko me ngāwhā - katote.

Wehenga o ngā ranunga o Mariao

Hoatu e roto i te kohuke māori e rua noa whakarewa, i reira te mea he hiahia ki te wehe ratou. I roto i te ara maha ki te wehe taea te taratahi te ranunga o tai whātioatanga hautanga. I tēnei tikanga tā te rewa tuatahi o te tote rua, tona wehenga muri ki pūhui rerekē, ka whātioatanga. wehenga kē pērā o ngā ranunga e pā ana ki te āhuatanga tinana o te matū. A, no te wehe i te ranunga o ngā tikanga matū, kua tīpakohia tauhohenga e he kounga tiketike mō etahi tīhiko tīhiko ranei. I muri i ngā rerenga o te tahi mau wahi nekehia rua rerenga tote te.

Ki te tika, te wehenga o te pūnaha ternary i roto i nei i reira ko te wāhanga mārō, ka kawea te whakaehunga reira i roto i te centrifugation.

mutunga

rerekē tai Double i te tahi atu momo o Mariao aroaro i roto i te tātai o te metara e rua. I roto i te puka parakore, uaua e taua pūhui whakamahia te nuinga wehea e tikanga tinana ranei matū ratou taketake, a ka whakamahia i roto i ngā wāhanga o te production ahumahi. Ko te tai rua whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi matū rite te puna o te plurality o matū rapu.