Social ahunga whakamua me ona paearu

I roto i te hapori i tahito ra, he tino puhoi ahunga pāpori, i totoro te huringa ki te whakatupuranga. kitea nga huringa tino kitea i roto i te ao tōrangapū (te huringa o te pūnaha kāwanatanga, te pōpula o iwi).

te natura taata ki te hiahia ki te whakarite i to ratou kaha me te mahi ki te kaupapa te ao. I runga i te whakaaro o te ahunga whakamua ka anga ki te whakaaro i te mau philosopho o te ao tawhito, i huaina na te wā "te ahunga whakamua", i raro ki teitei, i ohie ki matatini (te pukapuka o Koheleta). whakapono Plato ko Aristotle e te ahunga whakamua pāpori ko te āhuatanga matatini ake.

ka haere mai whakaaro Tuatahi e pā ana ki te ahunga o te ora o te mau taata atoa ki te whanautanga o Karaitiana. puta te wā i roto i te Age o Māmá. Ia i roto i tona mahi, a whakamahia A.R.Tyurgo A.Kondorse. I te wa ano nga paearu o te ahunga whakamua pāpori katoa philosopho me te whakaaro i matau i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Utopian-pāpori A.Sen-Haimona, te paearu matua o te ahunga whakamua i huaina morare; Hegel - mōhiotanga o ratou haere noa; F.V.Shelling - whanaketanga ture; Karl Marx - te whanaketanga o ope hua me whanaunga pāpori. Heoi, paearu pērā i te whanaketanga o te hangarau, haere noa, tika, te ahunga whakamua pāpori me te ōhanga i roto i te tikanga, kāore. Hei waihanga i tētahi pikitia tahi o enei ariā he tika ki te synthesize, mai te whakaaro matua o te whanaketanga o te hapori ko te whakapai ake katoa-a tawhio o te ora i roto i tona nga āhuatanga me te hanganga o te takitahi rite te tangata ka taea - free, ngākau atawhai, me te auaha.

e kore Social ahunga whakamua ko te tukanga kotahi-ara. E whakakapi Reform me revolution ngaahi fakafepaki'i, te wā mahi - he wā o te stagnation, mōrearea me ngā heke. ari whakamua katoa i o ratou āhuatanga kino: ko te whanaketanga o te hangarau e pā ana ki te kaha ake te tūpono ki te hauora o te tangata, e kore e taea te mahi i te revolution, kahore aituā me te mauiui o te taata.

okioki ētahi kairangahau i runga i te kōhanga e taea te whakaaro te paearu matua rite nga ope hua o te hapori, ārahi ki te tautohe i tīmata te kōrero katoa, me te vai tonu i roto i to ratou kukuwhatanga. whakapono tētahi atu wāhanga o te kaituhi e te taumata o te whanaketanga o ope hua he uaua ki te whakarite mo te iwi rerekē, no te mea kia kia o kounga raro ratou i te hononga atu whakawhanakehia.

Ki te whakarite tatou ratou dynamics, e reira e fifi ki te wā kōwhiringa mō te whakarite. Na reira, kōwhiria e tenei rōpū rangahau rite te paearu matua tikanga ahumahi. Ko te tautohe mo tenei ko e tauturu te turanga o te ahunga whakamua o te whanaketanga o te aratau o production, e, ngā ki te tupu o ope hua me whanaunga o te natura ki whakaatu pai ake te taumata o te whanaketanga o te whanaunga hanganga ki te tahi atu.

Heoi, i roto i tenei take, ko te raruraru o te whakatau i te progressiveness o te aratau hou o te hanga. He toru rōpū o pūtaiao opua nei rite te paearu ki te tango i te huinga o te tohu o te whanaketanga o ope hua me herekore i roto i te hapori. Ko e ä maiorooro enei āhuatanga, e hanga whakaraerae reira me, i mawhiti tuatahi, te paearu tino tino arotau.

Ko te tuawha rōpū o kairangahau whakapono e te parau tumu o te ahunga whakamua paearu - te kukuwhatanga o te tangata ia ia (ana aravihi, instincts, te ope takitahi). Oia mau, Kei te tipu te pāpori i roto i te whanaketanga o te mau taata e tito i te reira anake.

I teie mahana, i matau te ahunga whakamua pāpori rite te aronga o te whanaketanga o te tangata, āhuatanga nei i te huringa tina heke i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ora, i roto i nei i reira ko te whakawhiti i te āhua ohie ki te matatini ake me mātanga. whakaae maha kaituhi e hapori he matatini rawa te rauropi, i te whanaketanga o te mea i runga i te maha o ngā rārangi. Na reira, ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te mea tika he paearu kotahi.

Ko te kupu, i te kau na reira he kore kupu whakahoki ki te pātai o te pehea, ki te pā ki te ahunga whakamua pāpori me ona paearu, he aha te mea te tapahanga matua o te parau tumu o te tangata.