Roho Kremlin: te pou matamua o hoahoanga Russian

I roto i te rau tau XVII kua tutuki te pa o Roho whanaketanga nui, a ka mohiotia ai rite te whakapaipai o Siberia. I te tīmatanga, ko te pa he rakau Kremlin. Heoi, kei te maha i raro i te reira ki te ahi, kia i te mutunga o nga 70 o te rau tau kawana 17 riro Pyotr Sheremetyev he tikanga kingi ki te hanga i tetahi kohatu Roho Kremlin. Na, i roto i te 1677 ka anga reira hanga o te Kremlin hou me St. Sophia Cathedral.

hanga

Hagia Sophia i hanga mo te 10 tau, ko te Roho Kremlin i te aroaro o tona ahua whakamutunga i ki te hanga neke atu i te tau tatini. tae te tiketike o te pekerangi wha me te hawhe mita, a ko te roa 620 mita. E 9 pourewa kaitiaki. Roto i hanga nga taiepa pa i te maha o ngā hahi me ruma ataahua (te Treasury, kalaké, me etahi atu.), Gostiny Dvor. Ko te hoahoanga o enei hanganga tino whakaawe hoahoanga Pākehā e he takoto ana i roto i te kingitanga o Pita te nui. Designer me kaiwhakahaere hanga ko he nui matawhenua Russian me cartographer Haimona Remezov.

No te tahi mau wa, te hanga o te Kremlin i whakatārewatia a anō anake i roto i 1746. Ko roto i taua tau e haere ake ki te Cathedral te Hagia Sophia St. o Basil i hanga. Na roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 18 te Roho Kremlin ngaro tona auraa ārai, ka anga ki te tahuri ki te pokapū pa. Noatia, i nga taiepa ki disassemble. Tata i hanga te Pokrovsky Cathedral noho o faifekau matua Siberia - episekopo, a muri ki te Chamber o papa'iraa - Namestnichy Palace - he whare ataahua i roto i te kāhua o te Classicism Russian. Heoi, ko te kau tino rongonui i roto i te aamu o te Kremlin te otinga o te hanganga o te pourewa nui e wha-ATE karakia (75 mita) i runga i te mahana o te 19 rau th.

Whare herehere pa Roho Kremlin

Mai i te tekau tau tuatahi o te rau tau hou i mutu Roho ki hei te pane o Siberia , a hoatu ana ki te taitara o tetahi nui pa Siberian - Omsk, tahuri ia ki te pou atamira mo te herehere. Na reira, i hanga i roto i te rohe o te Kremlin Prison Castle ki te kaha o e pā ana ki te mano herehere. e kore e tika mau a He manuhiri rongonui i roto i tona "manaaki" nga taiepa pa :. Chernyshevsky, Dostoyevsky, Korolenko, Petrashevsky, me ētahi atu I te ara, i roto i te wā Soviet, rawa i raro i Stalin, mahi tenei ano rite te whare herehere mo te whakaaro e tūmanakohia

Roho Kremlin me te rau tau 20

kawea mana Soviet kua he rota o te pouri ki noho o Roho. i whakangaromia ratou, a pahuatia nga mau hiero katoa me hahi i roto i iho i te Roho Kremlin. Otiia i roto i o te episekopo hanga whare i roto i 1925 ka anga ia ki te whakahaere i te nui rawa i roto i Siberia whare taonga. Mai 1961, te hahi, me te tahi atu whare kei runga i te pae o te pa, i takoha ki te whare taonga, ka ko Roho Kremlin (whakaahua maui) i te Rahui State Historical-Architectural. E rave rahi o te urupa whakangaromia kua faaho'ihia mai, ka whakahou ake. I muri i te parariraa o te USSR puritia nga ratonga hahi i roto i tata katoa te hahi i roto i Roho. Katoa mano tau o ngā tūruhi tirotiro i te Roho Kremlin. Wāhitau fakamanatu reira wāhitau o te Moscow Kremlin - Whero Square, 1, te pa anake o Roho.