Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich: haurongo, whakatutukitanga me meka ngā

Mikhail Ryumin ko te tangata nui i roto i te Tāhuhu o State Haumarutanga i te tau Stalin whakamutunga. Tona ingoa e pā ana te maha ngā take tōrangapū nui-kōtaha. ko angamaheni o te pūnaha fakatikitato Ryumin. I muri ka haere a Khrushchev ki te mana, i mahi i ia mo hara mua.

tau wawe

functionary Future Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich te MGB whanau i runga i Mahuru 1, 1913 i roto i te kainga o Kabanie Perm kawanatanga i roto i te mea ko inaianei te rohe Kurgan. Ko tona papa he tangata ahu whenua o te tikanga āhua. puta te tamaiti i te kura-tau waru. I roto i te 1929, ka timata ia te mahi kia rite ki te kaikaute i roto i te selhozarteli tata. Na ka i taea ki te whakawhiti ki te kōrero tari pirihimana, te wahi ka ia he kaikaute ia.

I roto i te 1931, oho Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich ki Sverdlovsk, i reira riro ia i te tūranga rite. Tukutahi ki te mahi i oti rawa ia nui te wā ki te whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa Komsomol. I roto i te 1935, he tangata taitamariki tuhia ki te ope. haere Ryumin ki te tari matua o te Ural Military District, te wahi mahi ia rite te tūmataiti. I muri ka hoki mai ia ki te Kaikaute o te mahi mua i roto i te tari ā-rohe Sverdlovsk o kōrero.

Moving ki Moscow

I roto i te 1937, fehangahangai Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich ki te ati tahuti. whakawakia kaikaute o faaino o te moni, me te whakamahi o te Tuhinga nui o tona pai. mauheretia tenei tangata i runga i te mahana o ka whakaaturia hoariri o te iwi. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga faahiahia, ka mau Mihail Dmitrievich Ryumin anake te otinga e taea te whakaora ia ia i here i roto i te he Kemi. oho hohoro kaikaute ki Moscow, i reira kitea he marama tamataraa mahi Narkomvoda.

I muri i te hua, me tae noa ki te timatanga o te whawhai i mahi Ryumin rite Upoko o te Tari Finance i te whakahaere o te awa i waenganui Moscow me te Täingäwai. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, i roto i te 1939 whakahaere ia ki te whiwhi i te mana o te kaitono mō te mema i roto i te rōpū.

henchman Abakumov

A, no te timata te whawhai, e kore Mihail Dmitrievich Ryumin i haere ki te mua, a i roto i te kura Higher o te NKVD. E Mahuru, i puta kua ia i te akoranga takoha, i muri i nei meinga e ia he imi i roto i te Arkhangelsk Military District NKVD. I roto i tenei take, e kore a Ryumin tika tinana, a i roto i ngā tari ti'amâraa. I roto i ngā āhuatanga o te whawhai, me te rerekē haere tamau kaimahi whakahaere ia ki te hanga i te mahi ngā tere. I 1941, ko Ryumin he rūtene teina o haumaru kāwanatanga, me i roto i te 1944 - kua te nui.

i roto i te whawhai, i te pae hopea piri te reira i te kaikaute mua te rōpū. Heoi, ko te wāhi koki whakatakotoria i roto i tona ora i tetahi atu take. parau Functionary counterintelligence Viktor Abakumov. Mai ka Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich tona akonga o. hanga Abakumov tona imi matua i roto i te SMERSH. meatia tenei tokorua tēpilé ia tukutahinga ka piki i te arawhata umanga. A, no te i roto i te tau 1946 i whakaritea Abakumov Minita o State Haumarutanga, Ryumin aru ia ia, ka kitea e ia i roto i te parahiraa Tuarua i roto i tetahi o nga tari o 3 Main MGB.

Ko te imi mō ngā take tino nui

Mai koa Mihail Dmitrievich Ryumin te whakawhirinaki motuhake o Abakumov, whakawhirinaki te minita ki a ia nga take tino whakatarapi. I roto i te 1948, ka whakahau Stalin te MGB ki timata te hōparatanga o te take, e muri ka mohiotia rite "Marshal". I roto i te anga o te whakarite i te tuhinga e tika ana mō te hopu o Georgy Zhukov. tika whakahaere Rumin hopukina te take te Hero o te Soviet Union Petra Brayko. Nā ki te whiu i taea ki te whiwhi i te hē te taunakitanga e tika ana ia.

I muri Mihail Dmitrievich Ryumin (1913-1954) whai wāhi i roto i te Faka'eke'eke o te take Leningrad. Na fakafo'ituitui whiua e ia te heamana o mua o te komiti whakahaere Solovyov. Ko tenei wāhanga te take, i whakatuwheratia ki te rawa Rumin muri. I roto i te 1954, mo te wehi o te koperea, whakawakia te functionary o ratou pokanga ketanga o Stalin, whakamārama i hoatu e ia whakahau ki whiua Solovyov.

Faahaparaa o Abakumov

I roto i te Mei 1951, ka whakatata te MGB kaimahi Tari whakarongo ki te kōrero hē e pā ana ki whanaunga nei i hoatu Ryumin i mua i whiwhi ki te tinana. I roto i te pūnaha Soviet i te wa auraa taua aro ati tahuti. I tua atu, kotahi wairangi wareware te imi ki kōpaki waka tūmatanui ki pakihi nui. ka piki hoko riria ia.

Ki tenei kokoru papamuri haere Ryumin i te ino. tuhituhi e ia he pukapuka ki te Komiti Central o te Pāti, i ko mau he faahaparaa i runga i tona matenga ake - te Minita Viktor Abakumov. ko runga Pepa i rite te momeniti ka faaoti Stalin ki te pupuri i tetahi atu tahia i roto i nga whekau haumarutanga. Ka rite ki te hua, i hopukina Abakumov. Nekeneke Ryumin ko tona angitu rangitahi. riro ia te kānara, a i roto i Oketopa 1951 i whakaritea Minita Tuarua o State Haumarutanga.

Hopukia me executions

I roto i te 1951-1953, Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich, tona haurongo ko te tauira angamaheni o te nomenklatura, ko reira tetahi o nga makau matua o Stalin. E kore taea e ia e muru atu i te mau melo o te pakanga pūmārō. I roto i te hoariri tahuri Ryumin me Lavrenti Peria. March 5 1953 ka mate a Stalin, a hinga te pūnaha tawhito katoa. Na, inanahi, i taea e te tino e i raro whawhai ratou hoariri. ko atu whakawhanakehia me te haurongo rangatira maha tautapa. Mikhail Ryumin i roto ia ratou, ko tetahi o nga patunga tuatahi o te tauhohenga muri.

hoatu Peria te akoranga o te take ki a Minita Tuarua o te MGB. i te whakapanga Ryumin o mahi subversive ki te āhua Soviet. kitea te tūhuratanga a ia "he hoariri huna o te Soviet Union." He i me te mahi torotoro taea anake arahi ki tetahi putanga. Heoi, kua pakanga ahua te marae tika ki te meka i ko ia te initiator matua o Peria i hopukina ia, a muri e mahi ana. Roto te whiriwhiri Soviet kingi whakama. Huringa i roto i te wā poto o Rumin huna i roto i te atarangi. Otiia, etahi wa i muri kua hoki mai te tūhuratanga ki tona take. kihai i haere te rōpū hou o te nomenklatura, i haere mai ki te mana, ki te waiho ora etahi o nga kaitiaki o te wā Stalin, i roto i nei te taua e taea te whakahengia maha hape me hara. Hōngongoi 22, 1954, i koperea Mikhail Ryumin. I roto i te rerekē ki te patunga o te tāmitanga Stalinist, e kore nei e ia i rehabilitated.