Savva Mamontov: biography, te ora whaiaro, ngā mahi haaputuputuraa, ngā meka

haere mai kaitiaki o te toi Savva Ivanovich Mamontov i te utuafare kaihokohoko. I whanau ia Oketopa 2, 1841 i roto i te pa Siberian Yalutorovsk. A, ia ia 8 tau, oho ana ia me ana matua ki Moscow. Matua Ivan whaia aroha o te waina. Ki te tana wahine whitu tamariki, tae atu tokorua nga tamahine nei mate wawe a Meri. oho Ivan ki Moscow i muri i te riroraa i te kaihokohoko o te Guild tuatahi, a ka anga ki te upoko katoa kawanatanga ōhanga tuhituhia. haere mea kaihokohoko ake te maunga, na noho ana te whānau i roto i te ara nui. I roto i te Mamontov i riihitia ki a Meshchanskaya Street fare, i puritia nei soirees me pōro.

tamarikitanga

Ahakoa no te Mammoth ki te piha haapiiraa kaihokohoko, i rawa rerekē i te tuku iho i roto i taua taiao te whakahau i roto i te utuafare. I roto i tenei ora te utuafare noho te nui tuhinga wahi, toi, whare tapere, waiata. Ivan ritenga ritenga atu rite te ariki Ingarihi atu i te kaihokohoko. O te akoranga, te ara o te ora o te kaha pānga matua i runga i te ngākau nuitanga e ka Savva Mamontov. Biography philanthropist e kua rerekē ki te kahore hoki te reka o tona ake whānau i. I tua atu, mahi te mātauranga o tamariki i te kaiako, ako te reira i roto i reo ke, me tikanga Pākehā.

ako Tuatahi Sawa i te kura noa. Na ka whakawhiti tona papa ia ki te Institute o Civil Engineers Corps i St Petersburg. Tenei whakatau ko te matakite. Na i whakawhanakehia te hanganga rerewē i Russia. Engineering tikanga i roto i te whānui kua tino rongonui. Te nuinga o ngā ākonga, Heoi, aroha te reo Tiamana. E rua tau i muri mai, ka mau tona papa ia i St Petersburg no o te urutā o ngangana kirika.

tamarikitanga

I tau 19, Savva Mamontov haurongo e te wehe maha hohoko ohorere, tomo te University Metropolitan, engari i muri whakawhitia ki Moscow, te wahi i whiriwhiria e ia te Manga Ture. Ahakoa tenei whāiti, ko te weriweri matua o te tangata taitama te whare matakitaki. kihai i mahue ia i te tuatahitia ai nui kotahi, a koané i te intelligentsia Moscow. E Mamontov noa titiro noa te hara nga Decembrists.

tonu Ivan ki te whakahaere pai te pakihi. a ia te maha o ngā tama, engari kahore o ratou e kore e hiahia i roto i te mahi. pinea tumanako i reira ki tona papa Sava. I te tau 1862 ka tonoa e ia tana tama ki a Baku, te wahi i ia ki te haere take arumoni o te hononga te Transcaspian. I muri i te marama torutoru Savva Mamontov, nei haurongo kua hanga tetahi kōpekapeka, ka ia upoko o te tari Moscow pokapū o te whakahaere.

I roto i te 1864, ka haere te kaipakihi ki Itari. Tuatahi, hiahia ia ki te mahi i ki ratou hauora, me tuarua, haere ana ki te titiro i te hokohoko hiraka. Kua hoki tenei whakaaro kua tīpakohia Lombardy. Kua roa kua reira rongonui mo ona ahumahi hiraka raranga me te sericulture. I roto i Milan, tutaki Savva Ivanovich Mamontov ki whakaari rongonui rohe "La Scala" te wahi ki te hoatu opera pai o te ao. i tino hiahia i roto i tenei ahua o te toi te kaihokohoko, a tae noa timata ki te tango i te mau haapiiraa waiata runaruna.

ora whaiaro

Young Savva Mamontov, tona ora whaiaro kua whakawhanakehia tino pai, ka tutaki ia tana wahine he kaha'ú Erihapeti Sapozhnikova i roto i tona ara Italian tuatahi. Ko te papa o te kotiro he kaihokohoko rongonui o te hiraka, no te mea kei te anake whakakaha te faaipoiporaa Sava mana pāpori nui o tona utuafare.

Ivan Elizabeth rawa nui, a ko reira ki nui hoki te koa whakaaetia te kōwhiringa o tana tama. I muri i te hui e mea hakari, ka haere ano te rua ki Itari - tenei wa mo te taime. whanau wahine Savva Mamontov a tana tane e rima ngā tamariki. Ratou tamahine Tuí tuhituhi i kaipeita Valentin Serov i tona peita rongonui "Girl ki pītiti".

mahuetanga Tycoon

mate Matua matika Ivan Fedorovich i 1869, i muri i nei mahi tana whānau haere ki tana tama. Ua tauturu mono mātua. Ki te ratou kaipakihi taitamariki e kore e tiaki anake, engari kia tini ano hoki te kainga tupu mātua. Na i roto i te tau 1872, i te matenga o te Society o te rerewē Moscow-Yaroslavl ka he kaiwhakahaere hou - Savva Mamontov. Kua Biography kaihokohoko kua pā ana ki te momo o ngā wāhi pakihi. Tukutahi ki te tereina nona ia te tari hokohoko, i tukua rauemi hanga. Mamontov āta hoko whakamahia ki te arahi me te ora pāpori kaha.

ko kohanga Family Savva te whenua Abramtsevo, hokona i te kaituhi Sergei Aksakov. Ua ite te taata faaipoipo e tupu ratou tamariki pai i roto i te whenua atu i te hassle me ngā āhuatanga ora o. kitea ngā wā katoa i te aroha ngangahau o nga mahi o te magnate i Abramtzevo e kikī tika ki ona ake kura, hahi, greenhouses, māra, he hōhipera, he piriti, me te katua e runga i te Tahae awa.

Bono

Ahakoa o te mahi ohaoha, tonu te kaihokohoko ki kia hiahia i roto i te toi. I maheni ki te rōpū nui katoa o pūkenga motu o tona wa ia. I roto i te Abramtsevo noa i hanga he porohita o toi, whakaritea e ia ko Savva Mamontov. meka Interesting o hinengaro ora me te kaiwhakaruruhau ngā ia ki korero o tetahi whakawhitinga nui me pakihi. riro Mamontov rongo whānui i muri i oti hanga nui mo te ōhanga pereoo auahi i roto i te waro peihana Donetsk. hanga Communications i roto i 1882. Waru tau i muri mai, hokona reira Savva ki te kāwanatanga mō te waimarie.

i ngā ngoikore Mamontov mō toi. I ia hoa ki Apollinary Vasnetsov, Isaakom Levitanom, Vasiliem Surikovym, Valentin Serov me ētahi atu kaipeita. Ko te kaihokohoko ko te whanaunga o te kaiwhakarewa o te taiwhanga Moscow nui Pavel Tretyakov.

kaitiaki Art

kaitiaki Savva Mamontov kaitoi tokoni morare e kore anake engari moni ano, ki te tika. Ko ia he matua wairua ki maha taranata taitamariki. i ora ai Painters marama tika i roto i tona whare. whakatika Nā Savva Ivanovich ki ona whetu waewae pērā i Vrubel, Vasnetsov, Korovin ko Serov. Etahi o nga kowaiwai i kua riro mohio Talafungani Na, i pania i roto i te whenua Mamontov. Ahakoa kihai i whai wāhi tika te kaihokohoko i roto i te kohikohi peita i noho tahi ki te putanga o mohio hou i te ao toi.

tino i āwhina Bono Savva taitamariki toi-Wanderers. I roto i te 1880, tukua te tohanga nui o te album i runga i taputapu kaihokohoko. whakaritea hoki Mamontov whakaaturanga toi i roto i Moscow. Fakataha ki te noblewoman Maria Tenisheva te pütea e ia te moheni rongonui "Ao Art o".

Passion mō te waiata me te whare tapere

kihai i te peita anake te moni o te kaihoko. Music - Ko tetahi toi e kino Savva Mamontov tenei. E pai mohiotia meka Interesting e pā ana ki tona reka mō te recital auau e mahi whakaritea i roto i tona whare. Here whakatangi mahi e Schumann, Beethoven, Mozart, Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Mussorgsky me ētahi atu kaitito rongonui. Ehara i piro haapiiraa waiata Mamontov ia ētahi wā korero ki nga manuhiri. Ia ano he mahi kāinga tū. I roto i tetahi o nga mahi takaro ia te taitama Konstantin Alexeev, e riro i muri mai i te Stanislavsky whare tapere kaiwhakahaere ao-ingoa.

I roto i te 1882, i whakaaetia ture piu tūmataiti i roto i Russia. ka e taha o te hunga e tangohia e tonu painga o te whai wāhitanga hou Savva Mamontov. kihai i Abramtsevo he wahapu anake mo toi. Philanthropist hiahia i roto i te opera me te raru huru whakakähore i o te iwi whānui Russian ki tenei momo o te toi, faaoti ahau ki te whakarite i nga ngā opera. moe ia o te mahi oti i runga i te atamira, e taea e whakakotahi te mahi o kaiwaiata, toi, kaiwaiata me kaiwhakaari. Kahore he mea pera ngā kāinga e kore ano kitea.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te kapa hou o Savva Mamontov i āwhina pēne Nikolai Krotkov. faaoti te ngā ki fakaafe'i toi taitamariki, e kore nga kaikōrero i te State Theatre. Mamontov ia ki te waihanga i te whare matakitaki kihai i mau tetahi tari, engari wā tae taupupu ka korero ki nga kaitapere.

ake kamupene

I te timatanga o 1885 i roto i te whare puritia e Lianozovo whare tapere ko te mahi tuatahi Mamontov "Mermaid" tira hoatu i runga i nga mahi e kaitito Aleksandra Dargomyzhskogo. i hanga whakapaipai hoki ia Isaakom Levitanom me Apollinary Vasnetsov. Na, mahi hoki ratou i runga i ētahi atu ngā ( "Faust" me "nga wahine Merry o Windsor"). Käore e kore e te "tamariki auaha" riro Savva Mamontov te tuatahi toi whakaari Russian. Tae noa taua momeniti, e kore e toi nui ngā i roto i te tirohanga mō ngā, whakaaro tika ai ki to ratou taumata o te mahi. He ko he kaitā motuhake e tohu ana i te taua tirohanga opera papamuri: kua ururuatia noatia, puni wharekarakia, āhua Italy. Kamupene "Railway King" ke te tikanga whakapumautia.

Hoki rawa te wa roa, kihai i he opera whakamātau Mamontov te angitu ki te whakarongo. Pāngia e te kore o te wheako o taitamariki "o Ruamata me" kaiwhakaari. Te kaipakihi, Heoi, pai kia iho ringa, ahakoa te parau waihā i roto i te press me faaino o hoa e whakapono e kore e magnate nui ngā i roto i taua tito noa. ka mau te haerenga nui-kōtaha tuatahi o te whare tapere wahi anake i roto i te 1898, ka riro te kamupene Mamontovskaya St Petersburg.

I tua atu ki enei kohatu whakamaharatanga i Sergiev Posad ko Yaroslavl, he tohu ahurei Savva Mamontov - te toi, i hanga rongonui i tona opera. Ko ētahi o ēnei whetu Chaliapin scene kaitito Rachmaninoff, Rimsky-Korsakov me Mussorgsky.

meka ngā

kihai i Tuhinga Mamontov whāiti ki te kotahi anake toi. Hoki te wa roa ko ia te tiamana i Delvigovskom kura rerewē i Moscow. te pütea Savva te hanga o ngā kura, tae atu i roto i nga kawanatanga raki. i whakapumautia ratou Kostroma kāreti ahumahi. I roto i te St. Petersburg, titore putanga tycoon whakaritea whakaaro ohaoha o te niupepa "Russian." I katia te reira i roto i 1902, i muri i reira puta ngahau hanga skit o te uri kingi.

haere mai aroha huamoni ki te raki i Mammoth ki te hanga o te rerewē ki Arkhangelsk. āhuatanga tēnei kaupapa e tona whīwhiwhi ngā me te uaua. Mai te timatanga, kihai ia i fafau moni tere, me te kitea. ka mau ake Savva te hanga o anake i roto o te tikanga o te hopoi'a tivira, me te mōhiotanga o te mea e whakatere te raina hou te whanaketanga ōhanga o te raki.

Ko te ara ki Arkhangelsk oti i roto i 1897. Ko o faufaa nui e rua mo te rohe o te raki, a mo te whenua katoa. Ahakoa te whānuitanga o ona mahi, kore Savva i rapu āhukahuka tūmatanui. e kore ia i rapu mō rarangi, me tohu, e kore e whai hononga ki te mana e kia. Otiia, i te tycoon nui-parāhe me tauhou. Ko tētahi o ratou i whakaaro te Minita mo nga Moni Sergei Witte. I muri i te hanga o te rerewē i Arkhangelsk kua hanga he maui Order kātipa Mammoth o St. Vladimir o te wha o nga tohu.

Kaihau me tau whakamutunga

I roto i te 1890 ka mau ake Savva Morozov tona kaupapa pakihi nui rawa. ngā te reira i roto i te hanga o ngā rōpū o te waka, me te hinonga ahumahi. Hoki tenei tycoon hokona etahi ao hōu tawhito, me te tono otaota. utu Repair o nui whakapaunga. Savva Mamontov whānau āta ngaro atu me te ake moni. I roto i te 1898, i kitea ratou i roto i te āhuatanga uaua, faaoti te kaipakihi i runga i te tauwhitinga pūtea meá ki nga hea o te pereoo auahi Yaroslavl. Ka rite ki te hua o te hoko o te peeke Mamontov faifai haere kaihau.

E ngana ana ki te mawhiti i whakangaromanga pūtea, riro philanthropist noa kāwanatanga ki te hanga i te pereoo auahi i St Petersburg ki Vyatka. Heoi, tenei hë anake te āhuatanga. I roto i te 1899, i rere te Mammoth i o te moni, ia taea kore utu ki nama maha. Ano, te āhua māngai e te Tāhuhu o Finance whakaritea te arotake, he ara.

haere te mea ki te kōti. i tonoa mai Savva mō te maha o ngā marama ki te whare herehere, ka tangohia ia o taonga. whakawakia kaipakihi o whānako. I te tamataraa, ka awhina ia ia te māngai tino o te akiaki motu Fedor Plevako. i whiua Mamontov, i tukua e ia i raro i te pakipaki o te iwi whānui. Heoi, i mahue kē kahore whakapaipai. puritia Life toenga Savva i o te ora tūmatanui. I muri i te tamataraa, oho ia ki te whare iti e tata ana te kuwaha Butyrskaya. Mamontov kōrero anake ki te porohita iti o hoa tawhito, i roto nei i pai-mohiotia puta noa i nga toi whenua me kaiwhakaari. mate Maecenas April 6, 1918 i te tau o 76 tau. I tanumia ia i roto i te kainga o Abramtsevo.