Savva Mamontov haurongo me ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki tona whānau

Savva Mamontov - he kaipakihi Russian me philanthropist o te rau tau 19 pai-mohiotia. Ko te rawa ngā, me te taonga Savva Mamontov haurongo. Ana to'utangata mohio ki a ia kia rite ki te kaiwaiata pai, he toi pūmanawa me te kaipeita. Ko tona wahi i tetahi wa ko te pokapū o te ora toi.

Poto haurongo matika Mamontova

whanau Savva Ivanovich Mamontov i roto i te utuafare o te kaihokohoko Oketopa 15, 1841. Ko tona papa he hanga rerewē. noho nui te whānau, me i to ratou whare maha puritia pōhiri ki me pōro. I muri whakaoti ana rangahau i te Faculty tama tonu mahi a tona papa, a ka huihuia he he waimarie i runga taua mea. Ki te ingoa o Savva Mamontov hanga e pā ana o nga pereoo nui rawa. Heoi, kua whiwhi ai te rongo me te mahara o uri (mohiotia haurongo matika Mamontova atu i te kotahi whakatupuranga) i roto i tona te taviniraa pipiri ore ki toi. "Moscow Medici", "Sawa Magnificent" - na korero o ia to'utangata mauruuru, ara i raro i taua monikers tomo ia te hītori o te ahurea Russian.

hanganga

a tama tokowha te whānau Mamontov. Kua kawea ratou i roto i rawa utua mo tenei kaiako. Ua haapii e ia nga tamariki ki peu Pākehā me reo ke. Haurongo matika Mamontova, pea e kua rerekē kua, engari i puta ke muri i te matenga o tona whaea i roto i te tau 1852. Matua ki te tamariki i ki te neke ki te whenua atu tāú atu puritia ratou i te aroaro o. ko te tino pouri i te matenga o tona wahine te papa. Ko reira i roto i tenei wa e faaoti ia ki te whakarere i te mātauranga te kāinga, me te unga o ratou tamariki ki Moscow hākinakina, me rua tau i muri mai ka whakatutehu ratou ki St Petersburg, ka takoto i roto i te Institute o Civil Engineers. Otiia kihai i taea e Sawa ako konei, ka hoki ki a Moscow, ki tona kura Māori. Ko tētahi o nga take he aha i te hokinga ngangana kirika, i kirimana ia. kihai i faingofua hoki ia Learning. Ko te kura o te wa i ture tino: ākonga ërä i muri i roto i ngā kaupapa mātauranga, i ki noho i te tēpu whakamutunga. Ko Savva Mamontov, biography, kōrero ora whaiaro te neke atu i te rau tau, i kua he tino o ētahi atu, me i te tono o ona hoa whakatokia tonu i roto i te rarangi mua. Tenei kaha ahurei ki te whakakotahi te iwi a tawhio noa ia, kawea ana e ia i roto i tona ora. Heoi, e kore i taea e te aronga o hoa haapiiraa pānga te mahi Sava, a i muri i te kore o nga whakamātautau whakamutunga i takoha ia ki te waiho kura.

He whakataki ki te toi

hoatu te papa tana tama ki te University o St Petersburg. I roto i whakamātautau tomokanga i Savva Mamontov ki tinihanga - he whakamātautau i roto i Latin hei utu haere ki tetahi atu tangata taitamariki. i whakauru Sawa i te University o St Petersburg, a hohoro whakawhiti ki te Manga Ture i roto i Moscow. Heoi, ara i te University o Savva Ivanovich Mamontov, tona haurongo mō te tangata tino mātauranga, e kore hiahia rawa i roto i te ako me te wa noa katoa i oti rawa ki rangahau i roto i te karapu whakaari, te matenga o i ko te A. kaitito rongonui N. Ostrovsky. I roto i te tau 1862, Whakatangi noa ia te tūranga Kudryash i te tākaro "Rautupu". Ko tona tuatahi, i te ara, he tino angitu.

Mammoth - kaipakihi

I roto i enei tau, Ivan Fedorovich Mamontov tika whakaturia, ka anga ki te whakawhanake i tētahi kamupene hokohoko hou, i tino i roto i te hoko o te hiraka. faaoti toku papa ki te kawe i tana tama whakaotinga Sava ki te mahi whānau, ka tonoa ia ki te ako i te take o te hokohoko i roto i te peka o tona kamupene i roto i te Baku. Ka tīmata ki te mahi i te kaimahi ohie, whakakitea Savva Mamontov ia he kaipakihi pai. I muri i te haerenga ki Pahia, ka hoki ia he kaipakihi mātanga. ta Haurongo Mamontov Savva Ivanovich e puta ke koimutu tona ora i taua momeniti. Mai i truant me kikino o, tahuri ia ki te kaipakihi nui.

Family matika Ivanovicha Mamontova

Savva Mamontov haurongo, ko tona hapu o moni ki nga iwi maha o te whakatupuranga reira. I roto i te 1864, ka haere te tama o muri ki Itari ki te farii i maimoatanga hauora, me te ki te titiro i te āhuatanga i roto i te hokohoko rohe. Here tutaki ia tana wahine, heke mai - Elizabeth Grigorievna Sapozhnikova. e kore kotiro-tau 17-tau i rerekē ataahua motuhake. Otiia kihai ngā pera Savva Mamontov i reira. he hiahia i roto i te toi, waiata pai, he rota o te pānui me te ako waiata ia. ka mau te tau i muri mai marena nehenehe wahi, i muri nei i noho te taitamariki i roto i Moscow. Ko reira i tenei wa Mammoth atu i te hokohoko me te pakihi whai wāhi i roto i te rerewē hanga. Te hopu ake i runga i te mahi whānau, Savva Mamontov, he haurongo poto whakaahuatia nei i roto i te tuhinga, kua kore mutu ki te mahi toi, me te haumi moni nui o te moni ki roto i te reira.

I muri i te matenga o tona papa i roto i te tau 1869, kua tino haere ārahitanga o te mahi whānau ki te ringa o te tama o muri. whakatau Young whānau ki te hoko i to ratou ake te kāinga. Te whenua Abramtsevo, ko tona rangatira ko te whānau Mamontov mai 1870, haere tonu ki rongonui Russian toi, kaituhi me kaiwaiata. Ngā mihi ki te āwhina o Savva Ivanovich i te wa i timata ai ki te whakawhanake i te opera. Whakatangi a ka ingoa rongonui pērā i Chaliapin, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov. oti rawa nui aro te whakapaipai philanthropist, e tuhituhi te toi rongonui. Sam Mamontov Savva Ivanovich, he haurongo poto nei, o te akoranga, e kore e taea e whakakitea ana taranata katoa, tahi me hītori me hītori toi āta whiriwhiria te tirohanga katoa, kākahu me ngā wāhanga atamira.

Tuhinga

I roto i tona ora, whakatapua tautoko o te whānui o ngā mahi auaha momo Savva. whakaritea e ia ngā kaupapa ahiahi, hanga hoapā hou, ki te akiaki me te whakatairanga iwi pūmanawa. I tenei tona "arearea" i te haamau'araa i Mamontov moni nui o te moni, ahakoa te whakaahunga o te tahi mau melo o tona utuafare. I ia te homai motuhake ki te kite me te mohio ki taranata i roto i te tangata ki te momo ngā o te toi. Te whare Mamontov ora tonu, ka hanga e te toi taitamariki, a kua tamata te rangatira ki te hanga i nga tikanga tino pai mo to ratou mahi. Abramtsevo, te wahi i noho tonu hanga Mammoth ka hanga ana ki te taea ki te hāngai rite maha iwi rite taea. I muri i tetahi atu haerenga ki Itari Savva me tana wahine karangatia ia ki tona wahi o toi taitamariki, paetahi o te St Petersburg Academy o Toi, i mutu ake ako ki waho. Ngā mihi ki a Savva Mamontov ao ka ingoa mohiotia pērā i V. D. Polenov, E. I. Repin, VM Vasnetsov me ētahi atu.

I te timatanga o 1885 whakatuwheratia Savva Moscow opera tūmataiti e tohua te timatanga o te scene panoni nui. Kei te ki konei whakakitea te reira i taranata inaianei rongonui katoa i runga i te ao F. I. Shalyapina. Ko reira konei e i pai-mohiotia kaitito me toi nui.

Tautoko wahine, ia Erihapeti Grigorievna

Ko te wahine o Savva huri noa te tautoko o tana tane. E whakatuwheratia e ia he kura mo te kaiahuwhenua tamariki, a muri, a toa kāmura. Paetahi o tenei awheawhe utu te he huinga o taputapu e tukua ratou kia haere tonu ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mahi.

Te whare ko Mamontov he whare pukapuka faahiahia. āwhina tonu Elizabeth G. i te kōwhiringa o te raraunga hītori tika me ngā tuhinga, ki te anga tetahi o nga toi ki te tuhituhi tukutuku i runga i ngā kaupapa o mua. E mea pinepine, i roto i te mahi o toi lau ia ratou te tuhinga puāwaitanga, whakawhanake i te tikanga o te ataahua i roto i taranata taitamariki.

tamataraa

Kia aroha mai, e kore tonu i roto i o Savva Mamontov mea katoa te whakarau haere pai me ata. I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 1900 puritia reira he whakamātautau nui e pā ana i te raweketanga ture o pūtea. Kaipakihi mai ake ki te whakaaro, ki te whakakotahi nui hinonga ahumahi me te waka. I runga i te whakatinanatanga o tenei mahere hao hiahiatia reira he nui nui o te moni. hokona Savva hea nona ia Te Tai Tokerau Road. I te wa ano e tango i te reira i te pūtea taurewa, maka ana te haumaru o hea me ngā kōrero promissory, i no ki tona utuafare. O raua tona waimarie, e titau kaipakihi ki tini reira, engari reira katoa i haere he. I hopukina Savva Ivanovich Mamontov. Ia tae noa i ki noho e rave rahi marama i roto i te pūtau herehere. Aua'e, mutu reira i roto i te wetenga. I roto i te tamataraa, nga kaititiro tokomaha taunaki. E kore tetahi o ratou i mea ki te wāhitau o te hē, ko te kupu kino. I muri i te marae i kite te whakawa, pakipaki te ruma katoa. Ahakoa te putanga pai o te take, i ki kia utua nga nama. hoatu te waimarie katoa whānau i raro i te hama.

Life muri te tamataraa

Mai te mutunga o te whakamātautau roa me te whakawa matika Mamontova taui rahi roa te ora. ka anga ia ki te arahi i te ora koraha, me te varavara puta i roto i te iwi whānui. Heoi, kihai i hoa pono, me te mateaki wareware tona kaiwhakaruruhau. pinepine e farerei i taua iwi rongonui rite V. A. Serov, V. M. Vasnetsov, V. I. Surikov, F. I. Shalyapin ia.

Savva Mamontov: biography, tamariki

Savva rawa pai ngā te mahi o te ahurea me te toi ki te mahi. Kei te kai rua he rota o te pūngao, engari ko te reira i te mea o te ora mo ia. Ka rite ki whaki te kaipakihi e kore hiahia i hoatu e ia ki runga rānei toi pakihi ranei. I roto i ona mahi pakihi, i te ara, ka kite ia i kore anake te pai moni, engari ano hoki ki te mahi ki te iwi, te mahi mo te painga o te iwi.

e kia oti, kahore whakahua o nga tamariki, nga kainga o te philanthropist nui, me te industrialist Savva Mamontov haurongo. e rima ngā tamariki i te whānau. Ko reira taa'eraa e ratou uri katoa Sawa ingoa na tipu e i te pukapuka tuatahi o ratou ingoa tona ake ingoa. Sergey, Anaru, Vsevolod, Vera Alexander - Sava. Kotahi tama, Sergei, ki etahi whānuitanga, tonu te mahi a tona papa. kore kua tona ingoa hei rite te pai-mohiotia, engari ko ano hoki ia he kaitito me te rohi pehe, rawa rongonui i roto i o ratou porowhita.

Life muri mate

i uaua mo katoa o Russia tau revolution i taua wa. mau Savva Mamontov tino mate huringa ohorere i roto i te whenua. I roto i te tīmatanga o Maehe 1918, mau ia kakā. Maehe 24 kaipakihi nui, me te philanthropist haere atu. tekau tau muri i muri tona matenga, no te mana i roto i te whenua ki nga mua, a ka ka tuwha te ingoa matika Mamontova ki runga ki a wareware. Otiia e kore enei iwi e haere hia. Na inaianei, i muri tata kotahi rau nga tau i muri i tona matenga, mahara tatou te takoha faito matika Ivanovicha Mamontova i te whanaketanga o te tikanga Russian. Ki te rā, i muri i te philanthropist rongonui, me te kaiwhakaruruhau o urupa toi ki Sergiev Posad me Yaroslavl. Tata Moscow, i te aronga Yaroslavl, kua huaina ai i muri i te tūāpapa.