Ko te hītori o te whanaketanga o te Ipurangi me te ī-mēra

Ko te hītori o te whanaketanga o te Internet i te pito o te rima tekau, ka mahi ia kia rite ki te whakatupuranga tuarua o rorohiko i roto i te ao. Waho whanaunga ao i waenganui i te USSR me te United States mana ārahi o te ao pana ki rangahau hou e hiahiatia ana e te ki te tiaki me te tuku mōhiohio lelei.

Kua kōkiri US Department o Paruru te whanaketanga tuatahi o whatunga rorohiko, me i timata te hītori o te Internet. mātātoa ratou wāhi pūtaiao wha whare wänanga whai ingoa o Amerika. Kei te hono o ratou rorohiko ki te ARPANET i 1969 - i te whatunga rorohiko tuatahi.

ARPANET hohoro timata ki te whakamahi e kore e hōia anake, engari ano tohunga i roto i te mara ngā o te pūtaiao. puta te tūmau tuatahi i roto i te University o California (Los Angeles), i RAM 24 Kb te rorohiko. ka mau te wātū tuatahi wahi i roto i Oketopa 1969 ki te Institute Research i Stanford, e pau Charli Klayn me Pire Duvall.

I roto i te 1971, ki te whai wāhi unga ī-mēra, me te mea he hōtaka motuhake Kua whakawhanakehia, kua. I roto i te heke mai, ki te hītori o ngā kaiwhakamahi ī-mēra pana i te hiahia ki te whakawhānui i te Horizons o kōrero.

He tau i muri mai, ka ao ARPANET, e hono mā te taura waea UK me Norway. I roto i te mau hitu ahuru, i whakamahia te whatunga rorohiko tuatahi te nuinga rite te forwarder mēra.

I roto i te 1983, ka whakaritea te ARPANET mo te Internet wā me puta Domain Pūnaha Ingoa i roto i te tau e haere ake.

tonu te hītori o te whanaketanga o te Internet hanganga o ētahi atu whatunga, e hāngai ana ki te kawa whakawhiti raraunga. takaro te tūranga motuhake kei roto i tenei tukanga, Dzhon Postel, e whakawhanakehia me paerewa kawa whatunga maha: IP, ICMP, TCP, UDP, telnet, FTP, DNS.

I roto i te 1984, puta reira te NSFNet Intercollegiate Whatunga, e ngā atu whatunga iti e mo te tau piri e pā ana ki tekau mano rorohiko.

1988 ko te tau o te whanaketanga o te kōrerorero, te kawa i whakahohea kōrero wā-tūturu.

I roto i te mutunga o nga eighties kua whai te hītori o te whanaketanga Internet ingoa hou. Tim Berners-Lee, he kaiputaiao Ingarangi nei whakawhanakehia te kawa HTTP, te reo HTML, te pūtāutu o te URI, whakaarohia i roto i 1989 te ariā o te Tukutuku Ao Whānui (WWW).

I roto i te 1990, kua riro te whatunga rorohiko tuatahi i te ao Ipurangi, me te Tukutuku Ao Whānui i 1995, kua riro te kaiwhakarato nui o ngā mōhiohio i runga i te Ipurangi.

I tēnei wā ko ia feruri waho te Internet te ao. Kimihia ngā mōhiohio whai hua, hokohoko, pakihi, whakangahau - he uaua ki te whakarārangi taea katoa o te whatunga ao.

Ko te hītori o te hanganga o te ī-mēra ko kahore iti ngā atu te hītori o te Internet. Hoki i roto i 1965, whakawhanakehia Tom Van Vleck ko Noel Morris te MAIL hōtaka tuatahi. I roto i te heke mai, ki te waihanga i te whakapakoko, me te ī-mēra taumahinga hou feinga atu pūtaiao:

- Ray Tomlinson - progorammy poutāpeta motuhake, me te whakataki o te tohu @, i hono te ingoa kaiwhakamahi , me te ingoa rohe i roto i te pae wāhitau.

- Larry Roberts - he hōtaka mō te hanga me te kōmaka te rārangi mēra.
- Stiv Uolker - mēra tuatahi

- Dzhon Vittal - hōtaka mēra, i ngā ha faingamālie ki te tito i tō whakautu ki te karere riro, te tuku pukapuka, me te kōmaka mēra.

He hui nui i roto i te tau 1976, ka te British Kuini Elizabeth II mo te wa tuatahi tango i te whai wāhi ki te ī-mēra.

Hoki e toru tekau tau, hei īmēra kua tino rongonui. I teie mahana mau te reira i te tūranga ārahi i roto i te pā ana ki ētahi atu tikanga mōhiohio tuku i runga i te Ipurangi. Ko te pūmanawa ka taea ki a koe te hono ki hea i roto i te ao i tetahi rorohiko, e kore e tukua atu noa te karere kuputuhi, engari ano hoki i ētahi atu momo o kōnae. ka haere mai te ī-mēra ki taua ariā rite "emoticons", "pāme" me "wheori".