Pahi Filevsky me trolleybus taupuni (Moscow): hītori, ngā tirohanga, arotake

O te akoranga, he wāhi nui i roto i te whakahaere o rerenga pāhihi me, no reira, nui te GUP "Mosgortrans" i roto i te ora o te whakapaipai. Filevsky pahi me te trolleybus taupuni (FATP) Ko tona wehenga motuhake, me te rautaki nui.

Tona huru o pahi me trolleybuses, ūngeri, mana me te ruruku o ratou mahi tika pā i te mahi o te momo o pūtahi, hinonga, me ngā rōpū o te whakapaipai. Na reira, ko te aratohu taketake he pāhihi FATP ore i runga i nga ara i tohua. Kei te pai te faatiti'aifarohia tenei mahi nui e inaianei e tika ana ki te whakahaere tika o te waka, te wā whakatau, me te whakatika i te raruraru, te whakamahere tino pai, me te tika.

Ko nga wa katoa pahi Filevsky me kaipuke trolleybus rerekē "waitohu" te haapa'oraa tino o nga tikanga whakahaere o te waka pāhihi tāone. E hiahiatia Ko tōna pahi me pahi trolley ki te haere i te tiaki ia rā, tiaki-1, 2-tiaki, tiaki-3, ratonga kaupeka. te whakaiti i tenei te tūponotanga o rahunga me breakdowns, me te whakamahi rauemi wahi atu. wae tātaritanga me ngā waeine whakamana te i runga i turanga motuhake, me te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake (pūoko whakaroto kōpeketanga hei whakamatau, te hau analyzer hei whakamatau waka hiko).

whakahaere te hinonga ki te kapi tamau tona kaipuke ki pahi hou me trolleybuses tuatahi-te piha kaha nui. tohu Production me turanga hangarau FATP kāwanatanga, me te tutuki i nga whakaritenga o ngā ture me ngā paerewa kāwanatanga.

Region o ratonga pāhihi

whakamahia nga ratonga o te kamupene transportation nui ia e tekau o mano o Muscovites.

Central Manga (Filevsky pahi me te trolleybus taupuni) tavini te ara o Central, Te Hau-ā-uru, takiwa Tonga-Te Hau-ā-uru, me te rohe Odintsovo, Moscow rohe. rohe Ratonga roto i te wāhi i runga ake ko e whai ake:

• Fili-Davydkovo, Filevsky park Troparevo-Nikulino Ramenky, Vernadsky Avenue, Ochakovo-Matveevskoe, Mozhaisk, Kuntsevo, Krylatskoye, Dorogomilovo (District Western).
• Obruchevsky, Lomonosov, Gagarin, Academic (rohe Tonga-Te Hau-ā-uru).
• Yakimanka Khamovniki, Tverskoy, Presnensky, Arbat.

He hu'ufataha ki te faufaa o ngā mahi mo te whakahaere o rerenga pāhihi nui, he reira FATP mahino, me te ko te peka pokapū o Sue "Mosgortransa".

Wāhi, wāhitau ture, hoapā

Mai i te rā o tona urunga ki te kaha, me te wa o nāianei e kore te huri tona tūranga Filevsky pahi me te kaipuke trolleybus. (Te whakatutuki i ture Kamupene:. 121170, Moscow, rohe Dorogomilovo, st Denis Davydov, 2.)

Ko te teihana lēlué tata - "Fili", me te "Victory Park". Te mutu transportation tūmatanui tata: "Street Neverovsky" me "Victory Square".

Ka taea e te pāhihi tiki mōhiohio mā te karanga i te Filevsky pahi me te trolleybus taupuni (waea whakarārangitia i runga i te paetukutuku o te whakahaere). I te mahi e hiahia taea te tono ki te tari kaimahi.

He whakarāpopototanga o te FATP

Central Manga o te State Kotahitanga Enterprise "Mosgortrans" (Filevsky pahi me te trolleybus taupuni) rite o 27.01.2017 tau he maha pahi me te trolleybus hanganga, i reira nga he maha katoa o 897 wae o waka:

• 492 raina tōneke;
• 373 raina pahi;
• 10 te tōneke mahi;
• 22 ratonga pahi.

organizationally wehea pahi rārangi ki tīwae toru (№ 1, № № 2 me 3 aua). Kei wahi o pahi kura, me te toenga e ngā i roto i te tīwae motuhake - mahi atu.

whakarōpū trolley te ka tonu e tehploschadkam: Basic, Leningrad ko Khodynka.

wae Information o te FATP rāngai waka

I tua atu ki te wae waka, ko te āpiti Filevsky pahi me te trolleybus kaipuke tetahi o nga pionie o tari o State Kotahitanga Enterprise "Mosgortransa" anga ki te kia whakamahia i roto i te 80-doma o te taputapu mōhiohio me te rorohiko.

Aunoatanga o tātaitanga e ki utu whakaaro, wahie, nga wahi e manawapa me Whakapau. He momo o ngā momo o te waka presupposed te Whārangi nui o ngā wāhanga e manawapa. tipu pūnaha Information FATP i ngā hōtaka i tuhituhia i roto i ona ake tari aunoatanga ki te whatunga ahumahi hou.

Kua whakatinanahia teie mahana te kamupene "Mar-Inform" me pupuritia e mahi i te pūnaha "Transport" kōwae FATP "tupuni". Kua pūmanawa mua kua taunga ki te pūnaha hou.

Ko reira kitea e Filevsky pahi me te trolleybus taupuni (peka GUP "Mosgortransa"), ka tonu tona tautoko mōhiohio ki te whakawhanake i roto i runga i te whakatau o te kāwanatanga Moscow i te whakatinanatanga o te pūnaha whakatere, ki te whakahaere tōtika rerenga waka, me te aroturuki ratou. Ko te tino tenei he aronga whaihua ki te arotau i te waka i roto i te wa ki te ārai i te huru Rakei o te āhuatanga huarahi.

Whakapā mai - te arotautanga o te puna

Tino maha puta i runga i Ngā Huinga Ipurangi Muscovites Filevsky pahi me te kaipuke trolleybus. Ka taea te wehea arotake o reira ki ngā wāhanga whānui e whā:

• whakawhetai ki ngā atekōkiri tupato (ki te tohu o te ara, ingoa);
• faaino o atekōkiri toia "rite rakau" pāhihi (tohu hoki te ara, ingoa);
• tono mō te ara arotautanga me te waka tūnga;
• tono ki te whakahaere FATP whakanuia etahi ara waka.

Ko te kore e ofo tenei, no te mea ko tonu te taraiwa o te hinonga i runga i te whakaaro i roto i te whakapā ia ki nga Muscovites, mahi ratou. tauira hou katoa o te waka tāone, i muri puta i runga i nga ara o nga pa Russian kua whakamatauria konei.

E ai ki te nui rawa, me te kia rerekē i tetahi ki tetahi ki arotake ipurangi e taea tatou kī e tino tika te faatura o te pahi Muscovites Filevsky me kaipuke trolleybus. Reviews o noho tāone i runga i ona atekōkiri o ara waka o manawataki mo te pai-natured tino, engari ko te businesslike.

I roto i whakaturia enei pāhihi i meka e FATP whakahaere muri āta whakaaro me te, rite tohu o tona faatura mo te whakaaro o nga pāhihi, rau ona kōrero e pā ana. Pinepine e taea e koe te pānui i pā ana ki te mea i te kore o te pāhihi tohua, whakakorea ranei kua whakakorea.

Ratau, tetahi o nga mau parau taraiwa tino noa te whakatutuki i te āhuatanga i reira e rua ranei e toru waka haere tetahi i muri i te tahi atu i te wā iti, engari ka hoki nga tira haere tatari i te tape'araa pereoo, i reira mai te okioki roa. Ka mea te āhuatanga i roto i te heke mai, ka pono ka whakaitihia ki te whakataki o te aroturuki.

kōrero FATP Whārangi

I hanga Filevsky pahi me te trolleybus pāka i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te FATP heke mai mau-ahu taitara: Trolley park tau 3. Ko tōna hanga fakalakalaka i te tere record. Whakarewatia i roto i te Hui-tanguru 1939, i hoatu tona atamira tuatahi ki te mahi i roto i te tau i muri mai, i muri i te kamupene rawa te waka tuatahi - trolleybuses whakaputaina i roto i Yaroslavl, YATB-4.

Na roto i taua wa, i hanga ai rawa e whai ake whakaritea: fare tata'iraa, hanga whakahaere, he whare, he ma'io te. Na roto i te raumati o 1941, serviced ATP tau 3 ara 139 trolleybuses YATB.

I roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, i whakatahia he wahi o tona kararehe okeoke, a ka whakawhitia ki Warsaw. He tau i muri i te Victory Park ka anga ki te kia rite rawa ki te tōneke MTB-82M, hanga o Tushino engineering tipu. hiahiatia te whakanui ake park mīhini wāhi roha mō te whakatakoto ratou i runga i te torona 200. hanga te hanga hāngai i roto i te tau 1949.

Tae noa 1960, e kore e matara atu i te tipu i hanga te wahi tuarua o te FATP heke mai - hanga park pahi 8, tuatahi hangaia hoki 250 pahi. I roto i te Hui-tanguru o te taua tau tau trolleybus park 3 me te tau kaipuke pahi 8 whakatau whakahaere o te Moscow City ngā. Ko te kupu, me te pahi, me te trolleybus hinonga tanguru 1960 kei roto i te uru o Moscow i te wāhitau. Denis Davydov, 2, riro tetahi ingoa noa - Filevsky pahi me te kaipuke trolleybus.

kamupene Novonazvannoe hohoro riro he rangatira i roto i te whakamātautau tika i runga i nga ara o rama hou o pahi. I roto i ngā riro matou pahi hou LIAZ-158 i runga i tona ispytvnie tuatahi.

Kua whakawhanakehia e te kamupene. I mua ki te 1968, neke atu i te rererua te maha o ngā ara pahi i roto i reira - hanga ki runga ki te 26 hou, ka whakaritea ngā rawa, i hoatu ra ano 1975 ki te mahi e rua turanga pahi whangai, he tinana motuhake mō te tiaki. Filevsky pahi me te kaipuke trolleybus ia tonu i pupuri i whakahoutia ki taputapu hou.

I roto i te 90 haere ana ara pahi Hungarian "Ikarus" ko LiAZ whakaputaina i roto i te tapa Likino. Mai 1995, tae te kaipuke pahi "Mercedes-Benz Türk," ia atu tauira kē 325, 345, 8350, 8393. Kei te haere tonu hoki te reira i mahi tahi ki nga kaihanga pahi Hungarian: "Ikarus 435,17", "Ikarus 415,33".

I tēnei wā, whakaraupapa Filevsky pahi me te trolleybus taupuni pāhihi hydrating whakamahi 350 pahi raina me te neke atu i te 200 trolleybuses. kaimahi te reira i runga i rua mano iwi. Te nuinga o ratou - atekōkiri o pahi me trolleybuses.

Ko tenei - he hanganga waka ahurei, mahi nei e rua aratau faufaa rerekē o te waka. (Ko te tikanga i reira e he motuhake pahi trolley ranei pāka.)

tonu Park ki te kia whakahoutia e te pahi e whai ake nei: tāone iti-LiAZ 5292,00, te 15-mita e toru-auri pahi "Volzhanin-6270", te pa Belarusian pahi MAZ-107.065. mahi Tāruru 8 me te trolley rārangi pahi 41 (tae atu ki te 4 pahi anō).

Hoki whakamatautauria elektrobusa hanga o Gorky Automobile Plant, whakapumautia ki te whai wāhi o MVTU. Bauman, tona FATP i runga i whakaturia tauiraa.

He aha e FATP i roto i te heke mai?

I te mutunga o 2016 kauwhautia te kaupapa here hou o te ähua waka tāone i te taha o te Manga Central o te State Kotahitanga Enterprise "Mosgortrans" (Filevsky pahi me te trolleybus taupuni). Kaipūrongo tonu whakaarahia he ngaungau e FATP i te heke mai i taea e tahuri ki te kaipuke pahi pono. I roto i te vairaa mau, whakauaua taea: i muri katoa, nga ara ratonga hinonga rite nui - 492 trolleybuses. 'I hono kehé, te reira hohoro mai ki te whakanui ake i te wahi o te FATP wāhanga pahi me tona trolley wahi whakakapinga.

Me pēhea te ki te uiui tona kaiwhakahaere Glikmana Sergeya Igorevicha, ka whakahōungia kaipuke okeoke tēnei wā kararehe o Moscow anake e pahi. Ka hoki kia whakawhiti Trolleybuses ki te taupuni trolleybus tuawaru, a ka waiho ratou te whakakapinga o tawhito-i roto i mīhini o te tuatahi, me te papa tōneke tuarima.

Na reira, ko te reira taea e ATP i muri ka huri tata 80 tau o te mahi ona huringa production, hoko tairongo ki te pahi. Kua kauwhautia kē te tavana o te whakapaipai te hoko o te nāianei tau 900 pahi. Heoi, e kore te mea te kāhuarau whakamutunga o te hinonga tenei.

ka mea a Kaiwhakahaere Fili pahi me te trolleybus kaipuke Glikman S. I. i te uiuiraa taua e i roto i te tau e haere mai e whai ahua hou hoko nui Mosgortrans o waka tūmatanui - pahi hiko, hangaia hoki 90 pāhihi. Te kore tohutohutia pahi hiko rere ra katoa. Whakatupato tona pūhiko mō te 5 haora. hangaia tēnei waka te wheketere motokā Likievskom.

Whatu, he tata indistinguishable i te waia ki katoa o tatou pahi iti-witi te aratau hou o te waka. Atekōkiri ite i te reira ano, korero o te ōrite o sensations. Heoi, patu he rerekē atu i taua o te pahi, te paewhiri mana, me te haruru raro ia peia i runga i te ara.

O te akoranga, tenei waka - te fafau i roto i te wahi tuatahi e tika ana ki tona fakakaume'a taiao, me te kore o te pira rangi o ngā hua penehīni me te diesel wahie ngingiha. Kei te whakarite i huaina te reira i waka matomato o te rau tau XXI. Heoi, nga tatauranga ko e kore kua kore pa i roto i te ao ano oho ki te mahi o te pāhihi transportation i tenei tirohanga.

Ahakoa tenei ra reira ia'iuniti ka utu rua rite nui rite rite-kaha pahi, engari ngā utu whakahaere (arā te utu o te wahie) - ino oia i raro. Ki tenei pahi hiko mo te tau e rima o te mahi utu atu rawa.

raruraru ohaoha

Ko te tukanga matua o te FATP mahi ahumahi ko te hanga matua (te tikanga ara rārangi), hanga pŭpŭ tauturu (whakarato hihiko hangarau o waka, tona mot me te hanga) ngā ahumahi ratonga (whakarato o ngā mōhiohio, pūngao me te mana kounga wahie), whakahaere production.

mahi reira tōtika Filevsky pahi me te kaipuke trolleybus. Reviews Glickman Kaiwhakahaere rite whiwhi te nuinga pai te matenga. Ko, rite tetahi waka hinonga whaiaro-tautoko, tenei, o te akoranga, fehangahangai ki production fifi. A i nei ratou inaianei e kore e te tīariari? E te tikanga āhuatanga ratou e te āhuatanga macroeconomic nāianei, āhuatanga e pikinga. Ko te take e te nuinga o ratou whāinga:

• maranga utu wahie;
• ake i roto i te utu o te tiaki me te hanga;
• kākahu nui hoki te waka wa roa whakahaeretia;
• pēhanga pikinga i runga i te taumata utu o kaimahi.

I roto i enei tikanga ohaoha uaua riro te reira faufaa taranata whakahaere ko te kaha ki te whakahaere i te āhuatanga, me te whakaawe i te reira, ki te wehe i te nui i te tuarua, ngā pūkenga i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o ngā mahi pakihi whakawhirinaki i runga i te māramatanga me te tautoko kaimahi.

utua aro Nā te ki te kawe i roto i FATP ma. Ko te horoi taketake o te horoi kararehe okeoke, mōria tupu i te po, ka waka e haere mai atu te aho. E whakamahia taputapu motuhake teretere mō te horoi matapihi. ngā mana TCI ki kore waka paruparu o te kaipuke i haere mai i roto i. Pahi me ngā pahi trolley, pau te neke tuatahi, haere ki te papa rēhia, e rere i roto i te horoi ki te huringa tuarua o te ara peia ratou ma. Pai te whakarite salons horoi maroke pahi me trolleybuses i runga i te teihana whakahaere.

kaupapa here kaimahi

Whakawa i roto i te whānui, he ngaio, me te tino pūmau ngā kaimahi FATP. utu FATP kāwanatanga aro mōrahi ki te whakapai ake piringatahi me te ngaio o te kaimahi. Wā hanga o ngā whare whakahaere, me te ahumahi, ngā wāhi tūmatanui, kamupene whenua.

Ahakoa, i te mea angamaheni mo te kaimahi nui, kei reira he ōrau iti o ngā kaimahi e mahi poto. Ka rite ki tetahi kamupene nui he FATP whiwhinga o kaimahi hou. Ko te tonu tenei tukanga: putere atu te tokotoko tawhito, te taitamariki wahine tango poroporoaki pēpi ...

E ko, ko reira taea tonu ki te mea e āta whakahoutia tona tokotoko Filevsky pahi me te trolleybus kaipuke. Ka taea te kite Jobs hiahiatia tohungatanga i roto i te pae waka o Moscow. Nuinga o ngā wā i roto i te tono i teie nei taraiwa pahi (tōneke).

Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e te kamupene e mahara mo tona tokotoko. I roto i ngā, ka whakakapi mo te ara pahi trolley hurihia ranei, e arata◊i te tika taraiwa ritenga tohu.

mutunga

Filevsky pahi me te trolleybus park (Moscow) ko te hihiri, te whakawhanake tonu kamupene. Ko tōna whakaurunga waka whai wāhi i roto i te pāhihi rere toru ngā wāhi nui o te whakapaipai me te rohe e tata ana Moscow.

wae Information o tona tukanga ahumahi hanga reira taea ki te mau tonu whakapā tamau ki ngā pāhihi, ki te whakautu ki ō rātou kōrero me whakaaro. Te riroraa ei melo o te State Kotahitanga Enterprise "Mosgortrans", te kamupene e whai wāhi nui i roto i te auaha ahumahi i roto i te waka tūmatanui i roto i Moscow.

O te akoranga, 8 Filevsky pahi me te trolleybus taupuni, tamata ka whakamatauria hoki tekau tau ona kaha rangatōpū, whakangungua he ngaio tino mohio, kua he heke mai. Ko māia ia, fakahoko mahi whakaritea katoa, kua tomo te reira i te tau hou o hangarau matomato, me te he i tenei ra i runga i te mimiha o te whakauru i te waka pāhihi wā roa-hou - pahi hiko. Tona kai mōhiohio urutau ki te taumata atu o te whanaketanga - te whakataki o te pūnaha aroturuki pāhihi waka i runga i te ara o ratou kaupapa.