Tauira omua ko ... he whakamārama poto o tetahi o nga puna tino nui o te ture ranei

Ko te tikanga pūtaiao me te ao whānui o te tauira - he reira te tahi mea i mua ki te wetewete i te kaupapa e mahi rite te pūtake mo ona tata. whakamahia tēnei wā kei roto i maha mara o te matauranga me te ora rā, Heoi, Kei te tino maha whakamahia ina te haamana'ohia e tauira ture.

Ko te wā ano ko te tauira (whakamaoritia ko te kupu i te Latin - "o mua") i roto i te tikanga ture, puta reira i roto i Roma i tahito. Heoi, anake i roto i te XVIII -. XIX rautau, i roto i te Māmá me te Revolution Industrial, ka whakamahia whānuitia i te reira i roto i te mahi o te ture.

homai Modern Ture Dictionary te whakamārama e whai ake nei: he tauira - te reira riro i mua i te whakatau kōti i runga i te take ngā, e riro te pūtake mo te taumira o te tahi atu take ōrite.

Mai i tenei whakamāramatanga e taea tatou e faaoti e te tauira - he reira, runga ake katoa, he mahi o lawmaking, te kaupapa matua o e ko te kaiwhakawa. I te wa ano, he nui whaiti atu e o Pāremata ture-mahi te hōkai o ture ture-hanga. Heoi, e kore te mea te matua mo te kaiwhakawa sīpinga, me te i-hua o tona mahi, hua nei te anake i roto i te rohe o te anga ture e tīariari kē i roto i te whenua ngā.

Ko te hiahia mo te tauira ture no te nga tikanga ture e feunga whānui, kia heipü reira e pera-ka karanga "ngā āputa i roto i te ture." Ko ratou mahi, a kia meinga ki runga te lawmaking ture, e te mutunga ka tango i to ratou wahi i roto i te pūnaha ture o te whenua.

I roto i te tātaritanga o te matua puna o te ture kia mārama te wehewehe i waenganui i nga ariā o "sīpinga ture" me "e whaiwhakaaro ana". Sīpinga - ko, te tuatahi o te katoa, he otinga motuhake, i te mahi ture, ko te raupapa katoa o ngā whakataunga kōti rite e kua riro i roto i te anga o te whakahaerenga roa marae.

I te wa ano kia fakamamafa'i reira e kore whenua katoa o sīpinga ture ko te puna o te ture i roto i te tikanga ki tonu o te kupu. Tino fakanatula, nui reira he wāhi nui i roto i nga whenua o Anglo-Saxon institution ture (te United Basileia, Awherika ki te Tonga, USA, Canada, India), te pūnaha ture e te nuinga hanga nei i runga i te pūtake o te ture take. I tua atu, i reira he āhua i ai nga piki uara tauira ki te wa: France, Liechtenstein, Germany, Spain, Latin America. I roto i te Russia, e kore te mana mohio te puna o te ture, ahakoa e kitea etahi ahunga whakamua i roto i nga tau tata konei.

He tauira matarohia o te kāwanatanga ki te whakawhanakehia take-ture ko te Basileia United. Heoi, ara i konei he obligatory mo katoa rawa tino iti te whānuitanga o oko, e taea te hanga whakatau i roto i te heke mai. Ko anake te Hupirimi Kooti, te Kooti Teitei me enei te Whare o Ariki. I tua atu, Ko na nga marae kahore e tino rongoā whakamahia, engari ratou huānga motuhake anake - te pera-ka karanga "otinga uho", i te mea he kai o te ture e hāngai ana ki te take e kua anō-puta i roto i te hononga ki te meka whakapumautia e te marae.