Kiev. Tonga Bridge: whakaahuatanga me ngā whakaahua

Ko tētahi o tawhito nga pa Slavic - Kiev. Southern Bridge (rohe o te pa) i hanga e Hakihea 25, 1990 i whakaaro ia te hou tino i roto i te Soviet Union. i te whitu o Tonga Bridge, maka puta noa te Dnieper.

kōrero

Tenei Ko tetahi o nga wae e taea e whakakake o Kiev. South Bridge he tona kaituhi, i ko ano hoki te tino mataaro pūkaha tuatahi - tenei Fuchs GB (Tuarua - Korneev MM). He kaihoahoa ārahi o te kaupapa - Gavrilov AE i tohaina 112 miriona moni mo te hanganga o te piriti. hangaia te kaupapa kei te "Mostostroy tau 1". mataaro pūkaha nui ko Panasiuk IA

timata Design o te piriti i muri i whakatuwheratia Moscow. Whakapanga ara tuatahi torutoru kōwhiringa (tonu Avenue o Pūtaiao, me ētahi atu) i. Ko mohio te kōwhiringa wahi o nāianei i rite te pai.

kua meinga taura-noho piriti, i runga i nga whakaritenga o te urunga. tīmataria te hanga o te Bridge Southern i roto i 1983 me te 8 tau roa. Te hanga whai wāhi i runga i ono tekau whakahaere o te Soviet Union. Otiia ka mau te wahi tino kaha Kiev.

Bridge Tonga: mahi hanga

Ko te whāinga o te hanganga whakaritea kore e hono anake te pokapū o Kiev me te taha maui o te Dnieper, engari ano hoki ki te waihanga i tētahi huarahi watea, me te poto ki te Borispol rererangi. I hanga te piriti ki te rere i runga i te kore i te mea waka anake, engari ano hoki tereina arā raro. hoahoa Na tonga - wāhanga o te huarahi E-40.

Ko te kaupapa tuatahi

I te tīmatanga, kia rite ki te kaupapa tuatahi, ko te tonga Bridge (Kiev), te aroaro tāuta photo i roto i tenei tuhinga, i ki te whai i te wharekai hanga ki runga ki te aho arā raro, me te hipoki tona taiwhanga - poke. E ai ki a ia te iwi i taea te haere ki te wharekai haere i runga i te waewae ki te atu taha ranei. Otiia kihai i te kaupapa whakatinana, pera i te pylon whakaturia i roto i te waenganui o te Dnieper. Places ki te mutu, me kahore waka e tata ana.

I roto i te whakamātau ki te tiki ki te wharekai i runga i waewae i te pareparenga o te iwi i pai ki te whai ki te haere i roto i te iti rawa i te hawhe maero. I tua atu, i reira ko he pātai e pā ana ki te bathrooms me piko te kīhini pūtahi. e whai ki te whakawhānui ki te taha maui putorino paipa, me i te hotoke o kōrero mea rawa i taea whakatio. Fakatatau ki ai, e rapu utu i te tonu, me te wera hoki 24 haora. Na reira, i ki kia whakarerea te hanga o te wharekai.

Whakaahuatanga o te piriti, i te mea whakakake o Kiev

South Bridge, hanga i roto i te 1990, i noho i runga i te hoahoa. Halá pupuri i te pylon 135-mita. Ko tino te rua i muri i Paton i roa te hanganga katoa. I te Bridge Tonga ko reira 1 kiromita ki 256 mita, whanui - hono 41.6 m Construction ki te tohu ai Bazhana .:

• Saperno Sloboda-ara;
• Vidubichi;
• Metropolitan Highway.

E rua ara ki tereina arā raro Tonga Bridge Kiev. E te reira e pā ana ki tekau mita o te katoa whānui hanga. He ara i runga i pekanga i toru takai (2h12,25 mita) i roto i ia aronga.

hanga wahi teitei o te Bridge tonga te o raima precast. keria tautoko ki te hohonu o te 23 mita me puranga kōhao whakaritea e haere ana ki te whenua mo tetahi atu 38 m. Puta noa e toru nga rarangi o tūmomo maha manu-pouaka te piriti tonga. E tahoê ratou hononga nukurau kotahi o te raima whakapakaritia. Manu i matotoru rerekē, me te taimaha o ia pouaka - i 40 ki te 54 taranata.

Whakatārewatanga piriti o 565 mita i roto i te roa ngā o rua nga wahi. wāhanga Steel (271 m) e ata 7.400 taranata, kua he whakatere i te irava matua. noaa ia 72 o te taura-noho takirua. hangaia whakapakaritia wahi raima te rite te counterweight ki te whanganga matua.

hanga

Ko te wehe tuatahi o te tonga Bridge (Kiev) - he toru-taumata ki Vydubychi. Na ka ka hanga tuarua te hanganga piriti - utanga pūhara, tona roa ko te 1250 mita. Otiia ko te ahanoa matua me tino uaua te whakawhitinga, ko te roa o te mea i runga i 1200 m. Ka ngongo rua whakawera mains i whakatakotoria, me te nui ano o te wai. I muri mai i roto i te piriti i hanga i roto i te kōrero.

Ki te tāpiri koe ake te kawenga katoa, e e pēhanga ki runga ki te hanganga, ka waiho reira rite ki te rua tekau here e kua ki tonu i te waka. I roto i te tikanga ki te tika i raro i te piriti i taea te kōti, e iri 300-mita hanganga maitai wahi (me ki te whanganga matua) i runga i eé. Kei te anake wāhanga hipoki te ara ara me hīkoi whakatakotoria i runga i te putanga paerewa - me te ara.

pylon

Ko te wahi matua ko te pourewa o 135 mita - he mea tenei teitei o te Bridge Tonga i Kyiv. Ko te hoahoa o te taata whakaritea. Pylon hanga o te raima whakapakaritia. ou'a waho - he ahua o te piriti, he taiepa. I te tihi o te pylon reira ko te ruma iti i roto i nei i reira he winches me ētahi atu taputapu. Ki reira i mahi shrouds. Ko te tihi o te pylon ki te ara hono ki te Tīpae arawhata (e tū ratou i te taha ki mua), i huna i roto i te pouaka raima.

meka ngā

Metro huapae whakaritea tuatahi ki te taupoki ana i te tau mahani karaihe. Ko ngā rerekētanga pēhanga nui, me te wiri kaha i te tereina kihai i whakaaetia ki te kawe i tenei auaha. Ka rite ki te karaihe, e pai ai ki te te tono mo te whare, ko ki te whai i te kaha nui, he kōwhiringa utu te rota o te moni. Na reira, e pā ana ki te pouaka karaihe i ki wareware kaihoahoa.