Ko te whawhai ki jams waka i roto i te ao: he Way tōtika

Te ora nei tatou i roto i te tau o te tāone rohe, te wahi e tipu pa, a ka whakanui ake ratou taupori ki ia ra e haere. I te wa ano te whakanui ake i te maha o waka i runga i te ara pa: cars, taraka, pahi me Ruxmaniben. Otiia rawa maha e kore te te ara tāone hangaia mō taua rerenga waka kaha. Ka rite ki te mahi pa ki tenei raruraru, me pehea te whawhai ki jams waka?

tāmi Traffic - he aha te mea te reira?

Te ngongo kawe (waka popoketanga ranei) e tohu te haaputuputuraa nui o waka i runga i te tetahi wāhanga huarahi. A, no te tenei kaiwhakamahi huarahi e neke i te tere rawa puhoi, e kore ranei neke i te katoa.

He aha te mea ngā, rite ki te tikanga o nāianei o te whenua i roto i to tatou waka, to tatou kahore ariā o "popoketanga" ranei "puru" i roto i te mara ture. Autaki, te jams i roto i te pātai i roto i te kotahi anake kōwae o te Ture - 13.2. Heoi, i roto i 2006 i hanga te Russian Federation i ki te whakauru i te tohu huarahi hou taraiwa (rangitahi) fakatokanga e pā ana ki jams waka i runga i te huarahi.

Ko te whawhai ki jams waka i roto i te ao, - ko tetahi o nga wero tāone ao. Ko e mo'oni, he kino hoki tona taumahinga te aroaro o jams hokohoko tamau i roto i te pa, maha taea ara pararaiha i te ora noa o te pūnaha tāone. I muri i te katoa, ki te whakaaro tatou ki te pa kia rite ki te rauropi nui, e taea te whakaritea ona rārangi o kōrero me te ara ki te pera o te tinana tangata. Na reira, nga municipalities o te pa nui rawa i roto i te ao e whakarongo nui ki tenei raruraru, tito huarahi hou ki te mahi ki jams waka.

Popoketanga - he moka o hītori

E mea uaua ki te whakapono, engari puta te raruraru o te popoketanga ara wa rawa roa i mua. ka mau Cork wahi i roto i te pa i roto i te rau tau XVII, a ko reira he kaiako-puru! Ko reira i tenei wa i runga i te ara i reira e maha kaiako ki nei i uaua ki te hapai i nga ara kuiti.

taka te ngaru tuarua o te hokohoko popoketanga i roto i nga pa nui i runga i te pito o te rau tau XIX, ka i reira ko tetahi ahua o te transportation tūmatanui, rite te Wilkes i. Hoki etahi wa, te whakahaere matou ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o jams hokohoko i roto i te-doma 20-30 i roto i te hononga ki te hanga o ngā pūnaha lēlué i roto i nga pa nui. Otiia i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rautau rua tekau hanga i te raruraru e ano ite ano ki te ra pakanga hakari ki jams waka i roto i te ao tonu te mahi akiaki.

Ko te jams waka nui i roto i te hītori

Kua tuhia History maha tauira o nui jams pa waka. whakahere matou a koutou e toru o te rongonui tino o ratou:

1. New York, 1969. roa Tube o 70 (!) kiromita. Take: he hakari kohatu nui i roto i te pa.
2. Chicago, 2011. He ko he tiango tūturu o te pūnaha ikiiki te pa o, jams waka tonu hoki ki runga ki te 12 haora. Take: āwhā kino.
3. São Paulo, 2013. Ko tonu tenei te tāmi waka tino hao i roto i te hītori, tae reira te roa o 309 kiromita!

Ko te take matua - te take tangata

Ko te take hoki tenei ko te mau rawa te rota. Heoi, whakaaro te take nui o te hokohoko tāmi te ki hei te take tangata. I te ara, he reira taea maha ki te whakatau tuakiri i roto i te kāhua o "paheke ahau!". Ka rite ki te hua - he āhuatanga ohorere i runga i te ara pukumahi, popoketanga me rau o taraiwa ki te huru pahuatia. huru hauwarea a unserious ki waka e taea whai hopearaa rawa kino. taea hoki te hanga e puru, a ka rite ki te hua o te rärangi motokā ohorere i runga i te ara. Tenei e taea e tupu ki te tangata, ki hea.

Heoi tupu te reira, a kia ai te Rakei i hanga i runga i te papatahi, ara whanui, kahore tetahi take. Ko e ngā take pēnei i nui atu ngā, rawa hoki ngā tāone, kairangahau, me te whawhai ki jams waka i roto i tenei take riro noa atu uaua.

Ko te take o te waka popoketanga

Ka taea e ratou take e whāinga, me te tuakiri, pūmau ranei-a. Na ko ia tapao e te whawhai ki jams waka reira - e kore te reira na nui te pakanga ki tatou popoketanga, he tokomaha pakanga ki a ratou take. Na reira, karanga tenei pātai mō te hi'opo'a maitai.

A feruri i te take tino taketake, me te noa:

• kōtītiti i roto i te hanganga halá;
• aroaro unregulated o pekanga matatini;
• kahore whitiki i tūnga waka tūmatanui;
• taupatupatu ki rama huarahi;
• te wātea o te waka i roto i kore rawa hoki tenei mara o te ara.

He take tamau popoketanga. Na roto i te-a (tupurangi ranei) take ngā te whai ake:

• ārai kaupapa ki te neke i te tuples;
• hanga mahi i runga i nga rori;
• ngā āhuatanga huarere (tupuhi, hukarere, ua, me ētahi atu);
• matotoru takahi o ture waka i ngā mema takitahi o te kaupapa;
• aituā i runga i te ara.

Ko te pānga matua o te waka popoketanga

Ko te mau hopearaa o te waka popoketanga taea e tino kino. I roto i te ngā, i te reira:

• whakaiti i roto i te kaha o te carriageway;
• pānga ohaoha mo te pa katoa;
• mate o ngā mema wa utu nui o te kaupapa;
• ake i roto i te pira kino i roto i te taiao tāone;
• ake i roto i te kohi wahie;
• haruru parahanga o te taiao tāone;
• ahotea anō mō atekōkiri me noho.

Popoketanga me te Pūtaiao

He pārekareka ki te mōhio e te whawhai ki te waka popoketanga e kore āwangawanga nga mana anake, engari ano hoki pūtaiao, rawa mathematicians. whakamahia ratou tikanga whakatauira pāngarau ki te whakahoki i te pātai: "? Kei hea ko te jams" me "pehea ki te mahi ki a ratou?".

Kua kitea Scientists e kia puta popoketanga kahore take kitea me whakapae. Na reira, faaoti ratou e taea maha puru puta i runga i nga ara e tika ana ki te whanonga pukuriri o te tahi mau whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa.

Ko te tuatahi tauira hītori o taea te whakaaro te otinga ki tenei raruraru hei piira ki te tari te tavana o Paris o te pūtaiao rongonui Blaise Pascal rite wawe rite 1654. whakaekea ia ki kaiako ki te arotau i te tukanga o te kaupapa o te whakapaipai French. Kua ako tino o rerenga waka kua haere i runga i mo te rau tau.

Tohe waka popoketanga: te ara matarohia

Hei whakaoti i tēnei raruraru taumaha rakuraku ratou upoko i te rau hinengaro katoa i runga i te ao. Ki te nui rangahau mahi, me te ariā o te taata nei i taea ki te whakawhanake i te tikanga e whai ake nei ki te aro popoke kua:

• whakapai ake o whakawhitiwhitinga me pekanga, me te hanganga o te hunga hou;
• te whakatūnga o te waka tūmatanui (te wahi i nga tauira mahino i roto i te ao - te pa Beresiria o Curitiba);
• takai tono ki tauutuutu aronga o nekehanga;
• te whakatikatika tika o rama waka;
• roha o te halá;
• te whakataki o utu mō te urunga ki etahi (raruraru) wāhi o te pa;
• whakatairanga o te whanonga kouma i runga i te ara;
• te whanaketanga o te raro, me te eke pahikara;
• whānui whakamahi o tikanga rorohiko me te hangarau.

Ko te whawhai ki jams waka i roto i te ao: tauira ngā

Mai i popoketanga mamae tino nui ngā wāhi tāone: New York, Singapore, Sao Paulo, Chicago, Moscow me era atu pa.

He pārekareka ki te ngana ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o te popoketanga i Atene. He te te hepetoma mō tau ara i runga i te huarahi e whakaaetia anake ki te waiho i te waka, ko tona tau mutunga i roto i te ara tau. I ngā rā rerekē maramataka - noa te ritenga. Ko te kupu, Ka taea e ia mīhini haere ki te pa i roto i te ra. Ki te te pānui pirihimana i roto i te motokā, kua pakaru e nga tikanga, na ka whai ki te utu i te pai o 72 euros tona rangatira. E whakamahia tikanga rite, me i Sao Paulo.

Otiia i roto i Singapore, me jams waka e aro hopukia. Ka rite ki matau ana tatou, kei te tenei pa nui atu mamae te wāhi takarepa. Na reira, i roto i Singapore e kore e hoko ki te kaiarataki tika he motokā, engari ano hoki ki te hoko i te motunga mo tona whakamahi. Kua hokona hopukia i makete, me te uara toharite o ratou he e pā ana ki $ 8,000.

Ko te aha te mea he pakanga ki jams waka i roto i Moscow? I te kau, heke katoa i te pakanga kei te nuinga ki te hanganga o pekanga hou me teihana lēlué. riro te kaupapa tino whai hua ki te whawhai popoke kua he rauemi Ipurangi "Yandex-puru", e kua ngā mōhiohio whakahaere rite waka rere i roto i te pa.

Ko te kupu, popoketanga - ko te putanga mooni o tāone tenei. kawea te whawhai ki jams waka i roto i te ao i roto i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē, me pūtaiao mahi i runga i tenei raruraru, te whakawhanake ake me te atu tikanga hou o taua aroraa.