Reipa mahi - he aha te mea tenei? hanganga me te

Ko te Code Reipa o te Russian Federation (Art. 15) heheu te tirotiro o te "mahi mahi" ariā. Ko te mahi i te tangata noho i te tetahi tūranga ngā e kei roto i te kaimahi o te kamupene, a ka kua te taumata pūkenga ngā. Heoi, whakamahia e ia te matauranga, ngā pūkenga, me te wheako i roto i to ratou tikanga, me te motuhake. Reipa mahi - ko tetahi o nga ariā e he nui hoki te kaituku mahi i te wa o te mutunga o te kirimana ki te kaimahi i tenei. Me ki atu āhuatanga ture, whakatau reira te ihirangi o te tuhinga. I tua atu, i te mahi mahi - ko te matua a tawhio noa nei hanga ko te hanganga o te paerewa ngaio.

Ko te tikanga o "tohu"

Rāwaho i roto i 2012 kei te tata hono te ariā o te paerewa ngaio ki te tohu, me ona taumata. I roto i te meka, ngā reira he maha o ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana o ngā kaimahi ki te mahi i te mau ohipa i roto i te kirimana mahi. Mahi te nuinga whakaritea mahi kaimahi i tona aravihi, te mātauranga me te whakangungu. Tohu - tenei matauranga, ngā āheinga, ngā pūkenga, me te wheako o te takitahi, tuku ki a ia te mahi i ngā mahi motuhake. taea hoki ngā te reira i te taumata o tona ngaiotanga.

Ka taea e tatou te mea e he reira tohu pānga aha e waiho te utu o ngā kaimahi, ka hinga ranei reira i raro i te hōtaka downsizing, ka riro he hua ranei te taea o te whakangungu ranei. Ko te mātau o te ngā mema o te rōpū, tei runga i te whakatinanatanga angitu o ia mahi o te whakahaere. Ki te nga raraunga i runga i te mātauranga i riro, i mahi mahi mua me kore e taea te faahoho'ahia whakatutukitanga o te pononga i ngā tuhinga (pōkairua, tiwhikete, lekooti o te whakatairanga, te reta o te kupu), te faaotiraa pono o te taumata o te tohu mātauranga riro te ala.

I roto i te meka, te whakatau e taea ki te kawe i ngā mahi motuhake mahi he tangata ko, e taea te tango anake i runga i te pūtake o te tohu o te hua. He huru nui o ona mahi tika hangaia hōtaka ki te whakamātau i te matauranga, me ngā pūkenga, me te he aromatawai tika o te raraunga.

He aha te mea he "tikanga" me "whāiti"?

I roto i te tikanga ki te tino ite i te tikanga me ngā āhuatanga o te ariā o te mahi mahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te tautuhi i te torutoru ngā taketake. tuku te tikanga ki etahi mahi mahi e maua e te tangata i roto i mo te moni. I roto i tenei take, whakamahi reira he huinga motuhake o te ariā me te pūkenga me te wheako. Makehe - Ko te mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga e whiwhi i te tangata i muri i te whakangungu motuhake, me rite ki te hua o te wheako mahi. Me ratou ia ki te mahi i te tetahi momo o ngā mahi ngaio.

I tenei kaupapa, ka taea e tatou te mea e he nui roa atu i te tuatahi te wā tuarua. I muri i te katoa, he makehe - Ko te mea te kaimahi i roto i te tikanga tenei. Kia titiro a ki tenei tauākī ki tauira motuhake. Hei tauira, tunu - te reira i te tikanga. presupposes te reira i te oraraa o ngā pūkenga me te mōhiotanga i runga i te āhua o ki te mahi ki te kai. I roto i te turanga tikanga ngā te mahi e whai ake nei: kneaders confectioner, tunu-kaihangarau, me ētahi atu.

paerewa ngaio: mahi mahi me tona ngako

mahi tirotiro mahi whakaahuatia i roto i te paerewa ngaio, ngā āhuatanga pērā i te mahi e āhei. Reira hoki ngā te aravihi, ngā pūkenga, me te matauranga. I runga i te meka e paerewa ngaio fakahu'unga e mahi nga kaimahi hinonga i roto i te wāhi mahi, te aro te nuinga utu ia ki te huānga tuatahi. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki ngā mahi. E matau tenei taea ki a koe correlate āhuatanga o te whakaritenga mō ngā pūkenga ngaio, me te ihirangi o tona mahi.

I roto i te meka, i roto i te paerewa ngaio o te mahi mahi tautuhia te ki te iti o te taipitopito. rau ia hoki kaitukumahi whakatau ki te kimi kaimahi ki te taumata pūkenga iti. Ki te whakaae o kaiwhakahaere e kore e whakatau i te kaituku mahi mō ngā tūemi motuhake o te paerewa ngaio, e taea te whakaakona e te aufauraa i te reira koe (ranei i te kaituku mahi).

Ko te ihirangi o te paerewa ngaio

Ko te hanganga o tenei tuhinga ngā te mōhiohio e whai ake:

• mahi Reipa. Ko te mahi ki te kia whakamana e te tangata noho i te tūranga motuhake, riro te pūtake mō te tuhi ake he whakamārama mahi. Kei te whakaahuatia hoki te reira i roto i te kirimana mahi.
• He huinga o te mōhiotanga me te pūkenga e hiahiatia ana mō ia whakaahuatanga mahi. hiahiatia ana ēnei kōrero i roto i te tikanga ki te tika me te whai hua kawe i roto i tohu o ngā kaimahi.
• Kei te hoko manatokonga o te matauranga ngaio te tikanga matua ka taea ki te whakatau mehemea he rite ki te mahi i ona mahi i te kaimahi.
• He rārangi o ngā āhuatanga e āhei. E pā ana ki raraunga i runga i te mātauranga, whāiti, whakangungu atu, wheako mahi. whakamahia ngā mōhiohio nei rite te herenga tuatahi i roto i te tukanga o te fariiraa i te mahi, whakaiti o ngā mahi tohu, whakaurua i roto i te rāhui. Ko reira ano hoki ngā mōhiohio nui hoki te tahi atu ngā tukanga, tae atu elucidation o āhuatanga e āhei motuhake.

Wāhui o te paerewa ngaio

Hoki te kaituku mahi, riro tenei tuhinga he wāhi tohutoro me te turanga, te āwhina ki te hanga i te whakatau e pā ana ki te utu i te kaimahi (whakaiti, whakawhiti, whakangungu). Heoi, tangata katoa kua te whai wāhi ki te pā ō rātou pūkenga, me ngā āheinga ki te hunga fakahā atu e te paerewa. riro ana tēnei huarahi tino whai hua ki te hunga e whai he whāiti kuiti, me te rapu mō mahi. I muri i te katoa, paearu aromatawai mohio taea ki te ako rite te mea kua whakaurua ki roto ki te mahi o te mahi. E kore e ki te whakahua i te meka e i nga wa whakahaere te wahi o te tohu.

e kore te mea e tika ana mō ngā tino katoa te pau o te paerewa ngaio. O te akoranga, i reira e etahi ngaio, hoki i te mea whakahauanga te aroaro o te kōtaha o te tītohu. He tākuta, kaiako, rōia me te tahi atu makehe matatini. Kaimahi noho taua tūranga e hiahiatia ana ki te faaohipa mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga motuhake. A ka ratou mahi kia arata'ihia te kaituku mahi e te paerewa ngaio. Heoi, he maha o mahi ka taea e horoa ki taua rohe tino. I muri i te aro mātai o tautukunga o nga tūranga kaimahi ngā e wahi i raro i te mana o te mākete, e kawea atu e te kaituku mahi ranei. He nui hoki ngā mema o te pāpāho reira, te hunga e tuhituhi tuhinga, arotake kōrero ranei.

A, no te ka kia oti te tikanga o te hanganga o te anga ture mo te whakamahi o ngā paerewa ngaio, ka kėia he tikanga here o te arotake kaimahi o pūtahi pūtea, hinonga kotahitanga me ngā rōpū, tetahi wahi kāwanatanga-fatuhia. Ko ki te kia mārama tohua ki te mahi o te mahi kaiako, he kaimahi poutāpeta, rangatira, me te tahi atu ngaio.

tono Practical o ngā paerewa ngaio i roto i te whakahaere o te hinonga tūmataiti

Me kï reira e mo nga rangatira o kamupene me ngā umanga kahore nei e State mana whakawhanakehia ngā paerewa ngaio e taea hoki e tino whai hua. nui ratou te whakahaere i te whakahaere o ngā kaimahi, me te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa here HR. E hāngai ana ratou i runga i te hononga mahi. Ka taea te whakamana hohoro a pai nga mahi o te tari kaimahi:

• paerewa ngaio whakaritenga e whakamahia ana ina whakakapia ai nga wateatanga me uiuitanga whakahaere ki ngā kaitono.
• whakamana whanaketanga o ngā tuhinga tūranga mahi e hāngai ana i runga i te tikanga i tohua i roto i te tuhinga.
• He whai hua paerewa ngaio, ki te hiahia koe ki te whakawhanake i tētahi hōtaka o te whanaketanga mahi.
• Reipa mahi - ko te kaupapa matua i tenei, ngā i roto i ngā paerewa ngaio. Na reira, e taea te whakamahi i te tuhinga i roto i te tukanga o ngā mahi tohu.
• Kaimahi, e hāngai ana i runga i nga whakaritenga o te paerewa ngaio, ka waiho atu tawhiti-pa, (namanama tika o mahi, taumahi o kāwai tāke, utu tautuhinga taumata) oti, me te nāianei.

Whakamarama, momo, me ngā mahi o te kirimana mahi

Ko te tuhinga matua me te tino nui e faatere te hononga i waenganui i te kaimahi me te kaituku mahi, he reira he kirimana mahi. Ana tikanga ko te uho o te tuhinga. Ko te mahi o te kirimana mahi mutu i roto i te waihanga o nga tika me herenga o nga rōpū, te tirotiro o te kaimahi, e whakarato ana utu mo te mahia tika o te mahi, me te whiu mo te ofatiraa i te ture whakaae. ka waiho tenei tuhinga i roto i te tuhituhi. Ko tētahi tauira o reira no ki te kaituku mahi, te tahi atu tonu te kaimahi. Ka taea te whakaaetia te tangata ki te mahi i te mahi i muri i anake rēhita me te haina i te tuhinga.

Ko nga momo e whai ake nei o kirimana whiwhinga mahi:

1. Mutu hoki te wā i whakaritea o te wā.
2. Whakaahua i te hononga mahi, tonu ake ki te rima tau (te kore tohua tetahi wā e i roto i te ture e hānga ana).
3. Tamau no.

Whakaaetanga, i i mutu mo te wā o te wā, engari kua kore e i poroa, kua whakaaro rite tuatau. Na i roto i te wā i reira kua mutu te kaituku mahi he kirimana mahi mo te iti te wa, kahore take pai (take ki tautohetohe whakawa ranei).

Ko te ihirangi o te kirimana mahi

Hoatu e nga mahi taketake o te kirimana mahi e pā ana ki te tikanga ture o ngā āhuatanga ngā o te mahi, me te hononga i waenganui i te kaimahi me te kamupene, me kia tika, tika, me te oti katoa o te mōhiohio. Ka rite ki te tikanga, tenei tuhinga ngā te raraunga e whai ake nei:

• Ingoa, te ingoa me te patronymic o te kaimahi. I tua atu i te ingoa tonu o te kamupene ranei te ingoa o te kaituku mahi (mō kaitukumahi takitahi), te mahi o ngā rōpū mahi.
• Whakaahuatanga o ngā tuhinga, mahi rite kāri tuakiri.
• tau tāututanga kaiutu. Ki te kore ko te tangata kaituku mahi-taiao he kaipakihi takitahi, haere tenei wāhi.
• Ki te tika, tohu te raraunga e pā ana ki te tangata e kua mutu te kirimana mahi hei utu o te kaituku mahi (kaiwhakahaere, upoko o te tari).
• Mōhiohio e pā ana te mea mau ohipa e hiahia te kaimahi ki te mahi.
• Mōhiohio i runga i taiutu, me te pūnaha manawarü.
• Aukati me te taunahatanga mō te pakaru o te kirimana.
• Ko te tikanga i raro i i taea te tango pānga mahi huringa mahi.
• Hea a, no ka mutu te kirimana.

I te ngarahu pai o te matenga o tenei rārangi e taea te tāpiri i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga. Ki te kore ko te tuhinga te kōrero i tohua i roto i te ture, e kore te reira e atawhai i te rōpū o whanaunga mahi i runga i te whakatinanatanga o ngā ture whakahauanga.

kaimahi mau ohipa mahi whānui tatauria

LC RF tuwhatuwhaia ngaahi fatongia mahi o ngā kaimahi ki e rua ngā kāwai: whānui, me te motuhake. E ai ki te Art. 21, no ki te kāwai tuatahi:

1. Ata mahia o ngaahi fatongia whakaturia i roto i te kirimana.
2. Tautukunga ki ture kamupene ā-.
3. Pipiki ki te mahi te ako.
4. Fakahoko o nga paerewa mahi whakapumautia.
5. Tautukunga ki te ture e pā ana ki te hauora me te haumaru.
6. Te faatura i te te taonga o te kaituku mahi, me te hoa. kia te taua huru ki te taonga e no ki ētahi atu, engari he fatongia te kamupene o.
7. whakahaere Karere o ngā āhuatanga e whakawehi te tapatahi o te taonga rauemi hauora tangata ranei.

He whānui i roto i te āhua enei whakaritenga. He hāngai hoki tata tetahi mahi whakahaere ranei ratou.

ngaahi fatongia mahi motuhake o kaimahi

I runga anō i te whānuitanga pakihi te kamupene o, te whīwhiwhi o te huringa hangarau, me te maha atu āhuatanga, kia whai i te kirimana mahi he rārangi o ngā mahi motuhake e Me whakatutuki i roto i te kaimahi i mua nei. hāngai ana te rārangi o enei mahi te i runga i te kaimahi, kaimahi taumata pūkenga me te whakamārama mahi.

Me pēhea te ki te whakawhanake i ngā tuhinga tūranga mahi?

āhuatanga mahi ake i roto i te whakahaere o te mahi, ka whakawhanake i te anga taketake mō te whakahaere rauemi tangata. kia hoki kia whakamana te reira i roto i te mahi o te kamupene. Na, i runga i te āhua o te tuhinga ka pā whanaunga mahi whakapumautia i roto i te ngā. Ko te hātepe i nei te hanga te tuhinga, tata tonu te taua. Kei roto te reira e rave rahi ngā wāhanga whai:

1. Whakangungu (ako o te ihirangi o ngā tuhinga ture, e whakahaere i nga mahi o kaimahi).
2. Whanaketanga o te kaupapa.
3. Tuku i te kaupapa mo te whakaaetanga.
4. Manatokonga o te kaupapa, me tona whakaae.

E mea pinepine, kawea te mahi i runga i tuhi ake he whakaahuatanga mahi mo te hinonga i na tohunga. Ko ia tangata mahi whakahaere rauemi. I tua atu, ka taea e hanga i taua te matenga o te tari (te wahi e mahi i te kaimahi) kaimahi ranei, tahi ki tona rangatira. Ko te whakatau e pā ana ki ko wai e whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga kaupapa, e te kaituku mahi. Ka taea e ia te whiriwhiri rānei kotahi kaimahi rōpū ranei. Ki te rā, e kore e te ture te tautuhi i te mārama hanganga me te ihirangi o te whakaahuatanga mahi. Na reira, i te reira tata tonu kua he pūāhua takitahi.

Ka taea te tohua mahi kaimahi i roto i te whakaahuatanga mahi, a i roto i te kirimana mahi. Ēnei tuhinga kīnaki me te whakamārama tahi i te tahi. Ratou Ture me te whaitake ka anake tango te wahi e ina kua kite i te kaimahi me te whakaae ki o ratou kawenga. Kei te tohu te reira i te taha o tona waitohu. Art. 22 obliges te Code Reipa kaitukumahi ki te whakamōhio ratou kaimahi e pā ana ki te āhua o te mahi, ona pau, whāititanga me ngā pūmate. Ia ano hoki te kawenga mō te whakarite e kua lau kaimahi me hainatia te ngā ture ā-rohe e te hunga whai pānga ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi kaimahi mahi. takoto ia kaimahi te ki kia maheni ki a ratou.

Kawenga mō te ofatiraa o te kirimana mahi

I roto i te kaupapa e kore e te kaimahi kawe i honau ngaahi fatongia (ranei mahi iti) whakaiti i whakaae ako, hei he ki kamupene rawa i ravehia e aore râ, e waiho i raro i te reira ki te mahi faatitiaifaroraa. Kia tango te reira i te ahua o ngā kōrero, riri i, whakaiti ranei ara pananga. Ki te mohiotia reira he hononga causal i waenganui i nga mahi o te kaimahi o te kamupene, a meinga kino rawa, ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere te whakatau ki te kawe hara ki taunahatanga. E mea pinepine, te kaituku mahi whakatau te whiu mo te hunga e ofati te ako. Otiia i roto i ētahi wā (hara taihara) riro whai wāhi whakahauanga o āpiha uruhi ture.