Ilya Kabakov: pikitia me ngā whakamārama. Artist Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich

He pai ki te waiho i te fakaanga toi i roto i te tau o te Internet me te i tapaina a waitara - e kore tetahi e mohio te ingoa pono, e kore koutou e taea e te whakamanawanui koe, he pera mārama, me te mārama hoki nga mea katoa - he tangata apo, me hacks katoa ratou! Here, mo te tauira, conceptualist Ilya Kabakov. Paintings, whakairoiro, tāuta - te tahi mau mea e kore e titiro mo te tetahi i roto i te ao, me i reira e milioni - katoa mārama!

Ko e whakamarie etahi connoisseurs tona papatanga o te reo, a ka he te reira pai ki te tiki ki te whakaaturanga o tenei ariki. A ki te titiro koutou tino tuwhera kanohi, ka taea e kite koe i te whakamiharo, ao pau ore, ki tonu i te whakakatakata, me te korokë, te mamae waea mō te iwi nei i noho a e noho i roto i tenei whenua hano ...

14 tau o te ako

Ko te tuatahi, i reira ko tetahi tikanga ako roa. Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich whanau i roto i te 1933, i roto i Dnipropetrovsk, i roto i te mīhini whānau me te kaikaute. I roto i te whawhai, i ia, me tona whaea i roto i Samarkand, te wahi i whakatahia ia i Leningrad Institute ingoa i muri i Repin. o nga tamariki kura toi i te'inisititiuti kotahi, ka anga ki te ako Ilya. I muri i te whawhai, i whakawhiti Kabakov ki te Kura Art Moscow, te wahi puta ia i roto i 1951, ka whakauru atu i roto i te whare wānanga toi pai o te whenua - te Surikov Institute, te tari whakairoiro. whiriwhiria e ia ki te faaaravihi i te toi o te pukapuka Ahorangi Dehtereva.

I roto i te mau haamana'oraa o teie mahana ariki, e taea tonu o whaiaro korokë-me hoaxes ka kitea tona huru māhorahora ki ana ako mo rēhita o ngā pukapuka o ngā tamariki, i tangohia e ia i muri i tu'ite i roto i te 1957. karangatia ana e ia a ratou te ara anake mo te hanga o te tikanga o te oranga utua e ia te wahi iti o te wā me te kaha ki nei. hua Tāngia mō ngā tamariki i ngā î ki clichés wä me Tokāteliné, a reira mahara ki te hanga i te reira te tahi mea ngā i taea.

Te āhua ngāwari ki te tinihanga: ko te kounga o te whare whakaputa o ngā pukapuka "Literature o tamariki", "Murzilka" moheni "Fun" maha maumahara ki ahuareka, e kore anake te mea o te tau o te koroingo. Ilya Kabakov - artist nei i hanga nga whakaahua mō ngā whiti Marshak, tales Sharlya perro, te kōrero o Pita Pan. I roto i enei āhua kore-mātauranga mahi mārama kitea herekore, taketake me te whakaaro. hoahoa Tino ngā o ngā pukapuka o ngā tamariki pūtaiao, me te mātauranga: "Ko nga mea whakamiharo o te rakau" (1960), "Clay me ringa" (1963), "haamata te moana ki te maturuturu" (1966) E. Mara, "te Tale o hau" E. Permyak (1960 ), "Ko te wāhi uaua" (1966).

Awheawhe i raro i te tuanui o "Russian"

Mai i hanga te mutunga o 60-doma i roto i Moscow te hapori o toi kore-conformist ui "Sretensky Boulevard". Kei roto te reira i ko Ilya Kabakov. Paintings taa ê roa tenei rōpū hoa i te toi mana fakangofua ia.

Ko te whai wāhitanga ki te huihui mai puta te nuinga e tika ana ki Kabakov. Mahi mō ngā kaiwhakaputa kawea mai he rota o te moni, a ka i te toi tona ake awheawhe. karangatia ana e ia te kōrero ita o pehea kitea ia ruma i raro i te tuanui o te whare fare mua "Russia" i runga i Sretensky Boulevard ka whakaae ki nga mana o te taputapu i reira ko te studio.

Mahi Ili Kabakova, Hulot Sooster, Erik Bulatov, Oleg Vasiliev me ētahi atu faaite i roto i te whakaaturanga ōpaki i roto i Moscow, a ki waho, e tohu ana koe kē Soviet-era koero. Ko te tauhohenga taratara ki toi waitara i te "fakaangá toi" matua o te whenua arahina ki te whakamanamana o talena hapori anake.

I mua i te taeraa mai o to ratou ake "mahi hoki ratou" Studio ko te pepa whakairoiro i roto i te kāhua o te expressionism waitara me pukapuka rahi iti o. I muri ka anga ratou ki te puta nui peita hōputu "Head ki te pōro" (1965), "Ko te ngongo, tokotoko, pōro me Fly" (1966), "Aunoa ko Chicken" (1966).

Kuputuhi rite te tikanga whakaahua

Ilya Kabakov, kua riro atu, me te ake taumauri kupuroto nei peita, ka tetahi o nga kau taki o conceptualist. He raupapa o "ma" peita rahi nui o - "Berdyansk moe" (1970), «te tangata, me te Iti House» (1970) - tokona whakaaro e pā ana ki te tikanga o te perception o te peita hou o te pūtirotiro pāhekoheko me te toi. Movement i roto i tenei aronga ko te ngā kaitoi ki te whakataki i roto i te wāhi o te pikitia o te kuputuhi. Ko te mahi tuatahi taua - "? Hea e ratou" (1970), "katoa o reira" (1970), "pahonoraa rōpū whakamātautau" (1970) - he ngā ahanoa i te ora tūturu o Moscow hapori ki kōrero kuputuhi, maha parodies psevdoznachitelnymi o tohutohu e pā ana ranei pānuitanga.

whakamahi te kuputuhi te muri Ilya Kabakov. "Suite" (1981) - he pikitia e ko te tirohanga o te piha hotera ki te haere image pānuitanga superimposed i runga i nga Haerea Moana Black.

mahi ariā me hanga e Kabakov pukapuka, i meinga te matamua o tāuta. Enei pukapuka - hononga o whakairo, faahoho'araa, tuhinga, whare tapere - hanga huri noa te kaupapa pūāhua ranei wheako kotahi whakahuatia taputapu ataata, me te kuputuhi. Kitea o te threading i runga i ia atu tino ngā ranei captivates horihori. Ko reira faahiahia ranei kakató, ranei tuwhera i roto i rānei aronga o te wā me te wāhi.

Ilya Kabakov - he artist whakairoiro, pikitia, typographer. Peheé ko nga pukapuka tino tata kitea o tona mahi. Ko te pukaemi tino rongonui - "tekau Characters" (1970-74).

War me te rangimarie hapori

tikanga pāpori o te wā Soviet - te ahanoa matua o te ako mō te Kabakov toi. kitea pānga Depressant o faatîtîraa o tetahi Māoritanga kīanga i roto i taua mahi kia rite ki "Takina" (1981), me te "hokomaha" (1981). War o noho tata i roto i te rangi hapori me te rohe atu - te kaupapa o "zhekovskih" tito "Tango paru" (1980), "Night Rātapu" (1980). Ko te "raupapa kīhini" o te wā kotahi o te oko kīhini mua e farii ki te ahua o te uara toi tiketike, tikanga ahurea, maha wehea i taumahinga.

I roto i tenei tikanga, ka ki tonu i te ururua noa whare i roto i te tāutanga muri "Ko te tangata e kore nei maka tetahi" (1985). Ka taea te kite te reira me te a'oraa ao i runga i te tikanga o ngā mahi tangata, te peu o te rokiroki hikaka o tika, me te tikanga ranei, hei kōrero, te hītori whakahounga ki te uru mua nga hiahia o tōrangapū hou.

tāutanga katoa

I roto i te 1987, heke Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich ki te Te Hau-ā-uru. Here riro ia te uru ki te wāhi whakaaturanga nui. "Tāutanga Tapeke" - te pera-ka karanga peita Ilya Kabakov me ngā, e noho wāhi nui me te piri e te mahere ao noa.

Ko te rongonui tino te tāutanga o "te tangata wai rere ki wāhi i tona fare," te nuinga tohu hoki o te artist te whakarau. I roto i te pokapū o te ruma iti ki taiepa hipoki ki pānui o te Soviet, whakapakaritia te tahi mea rite te slingshot. He whati i roto i te tuanui, kōrero, me te whakaahuatanga ruma rite te scene - io katoa te mooni o ngā faahiahia: te ihi mohio ki te awhina o catapult, whawhati i roto i te īnaki tuanui ki tona tinana, ka haere ki te wāhi e tata ana-whenua - e kore e kitea te tinana ...

Hei kite i roto i te whare taua tika pūnaha harakore me te tahitohito hē. Just rite i roto i te tāutanga o "wharepaku" (1992), ka kitea anake zlopyhatelskuyu faahoho'araa wharepaku tūmatanui rite nga tikanga mua o te ora i roto i te whenua katoa. Tenei ahanoa toi hit whakarongo rawa Western, e whakaaro te tūmataiti o ora wāhi hiahia tūturu o te tangata tonu.

"Pereoo Whero" (1991), "Ko e Bridge" (1991), "Life o tami" (1992), "Te ora nei tatou i konei" (1995) - tāutanga katoa, i kawea mai rongo Kabakov. E faaite ratou i roto i ngā whare taonga i roto i te US ko Europe, ka ngā i roto i te whakaaturanga o te "whare o Kaupapa" (1998, London) me "50 tāuta" (2000, Bern) E whakaatu ana te mahi o Kabakov tītohunga o te ahurea ao.

Tana wahine, me te tahi-kaituhi

aroha ana Kabakov ki whakapaipai hoaxes ora. Kua tiaki ēnei hanga ki puta wā kaitoi Sharl Rozental, Ikoa Spivak, Stepan Koshelev. haere mai ratou ki Kabakov mahi tahi auaha, e pā ana ki i tuhituhi noa e ia tuhinga i roto i te kāhua o te toi hōhā.

Mai 1989, kua kite i te artist tenei tahi - Emilia Lekakh. riro ia tana wahine me tango i runga i te otinga o maha ngā take whakahaere, me te pūtea, mahue wa atu mo te rangatira auaha. Na nui noa atu te taua take e, no te mea te moni i roto i te mahi o Kabakov tipu. He tauira o tenei - te mākete Phillips de Pury & Company. I 2007 i reira i hoatu ake rota "Ilya Kabakov. "Suite". I hokona te peita hoki £ 2 miriona, a ka Kabakov te kaipeita Russian nāianei tino utu.

I roto i te 2008, ka whakaurua tenei e hokohoko auau i te mākete kotahi. Ko te rota i muri - "Ilya Kabakov," Bug "(1982)", me te rekoata hou - 2.93 miriona £.

kaha ki te kia miharo

Whakaaro e tika ana ki tara me pauna - ko tenei te ao i teie mahana. Ko te hiahia tatou ki te ora i roto i reira, tenei whakaaro iti banal e kore he oaoa i roto i te moni. Ko reira te oraraa o enei kaitoi, ratou mahi, me te taranata. Ka ngā te taata o te iwi, a kahore i te kararehe noa he reira e taea ki te ohorere me te ahuareka toi.