Whakaahuatanga o te kāhua Baroque. Sculpture "Apollo ko Daphne", "Ko te Rape o Proserpina" (Bernini)

Kua tae mai Sculpture Art ki tatou i te rire o nga mano o nga tau. ako Hellenic toi Classical Europe i roto i te Renaissance o kape Roma. Otira kei te haere inexorably te kaupapa i mua. ka ui XVII rau tau atu momo o te faaiteraa. Heoi i reira ko tetahi Baroque "rerekē" me "tipua". Sculpture, painting, hoahoanga, tuhinga - whakahoki katoa ki te karanga o te wā.

Origin o te wā

Ko te putanga o te kupu "Baroque" ko te rota o te tautohe. Te anihia nei ki te putanga Portuguese - "peara", te āhua o te mea he. huaina ana e ia Hoariri o tenei rohe "heahea", "pretentious", pera i roto i tenei kāhua huinga whakairo hanumi o puka puāwaitanga me te kare, pānga rama whakarei.

tohu o te kāhua

Honore, he kororia, tokonga me mooni, rōpū, āta me etahi ngau - te reira kāhua Baroque. Sculpture - he wāhi o reira, e whakaatu ana te whakatuwheratanga o te whakapakoko tangata i roto i te pakanga, me nui haere expressiveness aronganui me te hinengaro o te huru. Ko te whika hoatu i roto i te nekehanga tere, me te koi, mio'i e te taata tia'ii o te mamae, pouri me te koa o ratou mata. Ko te akiaki a te whakapakoko, me te mānukanuka i hanga i roto i te mahi Lorentso Bernini. Ki te awhina o te kohatu mate, tuhituhi e ia te kōrero whakaari, rawa whakairo te whakamahi i te marama. Art pai ki hono to'utangatá L. Bernini mo to tatou wa he whakakorekore. Sculpture i roto i te kāhua Baroque i whakaarahia ki te poto faahiahia o tenei teitei. hiahia ia ki te kia rite te peita whakawhetai ki te whakawhitinga mohio o te marama, me te atarangi. Ka taea te kite i nga mahi i taha katoa, me te wa katoa e tino tika ratou. Ko tenei no te mea kei te tino subordinated te rauemi ki te whakaaro toi. Creation toi Baroque, whakairo i roto i ngā, mai ki whakapā ki te taiao, ki te wāhi rangi tawhio reira. iriti i te reira i te Baroque i te natura, i roto i etahi kari maku, he taumata hou i roto i te hītori o te whakairo fakamāmaní.

Nahea te toi

te poto anake o Michelangelo i taea ki te tango i te puranga o te mapere, a hatepea atu tikanga katoa, te hanga i te faahiahia. Ko te mea matua - rite te toi whanau i roto i te ahua o te matenga ki nei e hāngai ana te reira e whakamamaetia auaha rite whakaaro taipitopito katoa i roto i rite te toi kite te mua o hua heke mai, a, e rapu ana i te reira ki te neke ofi ange ki he pai pohewa. Mai i ngā rau tau mahi te iwi auaha. He kore okotahi ki te kāhua Baroque. Sculpture hanga e tenei tukanga taua. Lorenzo Bernini, pera ia ia i mea, hinga mapere, ano he ware pi.

Ko te pūrākau e pā ana ki te kāhakitanga o Proserpina

hanganga whakairo "te Rape o Proserpina" whakahau te kuao toi pūmanawa Lorenzo Bernini (1621-1622 gg.) Cardinal Stsipion Borgeze. ko tau 23 anake tau te Kaiwhakaako. rite mārama rite taea faaoti ia ki te whakapuaki i nga ongo katoa i whakatika i te wa o te hopu o te taitamariki Proserpine e pluto. taiohitanga haere oaoa tamahine o Demeter, e takaro ana, ka peia a tawhio noa kanikani me ona hoa i roto i te wahi kai me ngahere. e kore ia me tona whaea i mohio e faaoti te Hupita kaha ki te hanga ia tana rangatira wahine o te rangatiratanga reinga o pluto. Kia i roto i te haere pai ia puawai. hutia Proserpine reira. Ko i tenei momeniti i roto o puta te whenua i runga i te hariata koura o te ariki o te kingitanga pouri o atarangi, me te mate pluto. Helios i te rangi anake kite hopukia, ka tangohia atu e te whenua ataahua o te Atua kaha. a Proserpine wa anake ki te hamama.

Sculpture Lorenzo Bernini

hanganga Hihiri "te Rape o Proserpina" pai taurite, me te hangarite. Kaha tinana Pluto ki te uarua tanukutanga, me te āta tapahia atu nga uaua kuao kau, uaua tetere me tuhonohono he whakawhetai rawa kainga ki waewae whānui mokowā me te turi whakamua. squirms Figure Proserpine i ona ringa. Ki te kotahi te ringa pana atu ia upoko o pluto me te tahi atu i roto i te karanga mo te tokoni kua maka ki runga. Ana hope, me tona tinana kotiro taitamariki fakalili'a e te atua nanakia. Tona mata tarere ki roimata.
Kei te katoa te reira i - tupuhi, ki runga ki te tupono. te tinana o te kotiro ngawari mau, me te ata mau nga maihao pūhihi o te Atua. Ratou tinana te hanga i te hanganga X-āhua pūmau. Ko te rere hauroki tuatahi i te waewae taha o pluto roa tītaha whakarunga ki te matenga. Ko te tuarua - Proserpina roto te huha matau, te tinana me te upoko o te atua. Ko te tinana o te pūāhua me Cerberus tae, hoahoa nei ki te taurite te hanganga, titiro tino tūturu. A, no te tirohia i koki rerekē, me te i raro i te rama rerekē, i whiwhi ai te pānga rānei hinana mahana i runga i o ratou mata ranei. ngā ano ko te rerekē o maheni, roundness ngohengohe o tinana ki te makawe puhuruhuru Cerberus. Ko te pera whakaongaonga taea e toi. Ko te whakairo homai te mana'o e kua hanga e ratou i ngā rauemi rerekē. Otiia e kore e ko te take tenei. kia hoki kia tapiritia reira e te makawe i runga i tona matenga, me te mea te atua akina te hau, a ka titiro ratou rawa taiao. Ko te mahi "te Rape o Proserpina" kia whiwhi i roto i te porohita, ka kitea e hanga he maha itinga o ngā wāhanga ariki te faahiahia ki te kotiro rawakore, me te u i roto i to ratou hiahia ki a pluto.

Ko te tikanga tuarua o Cardinal Borghese

Mīharo e te tino o te mahi o te toi, Cardinal Borghese i 1622 whakahau ano ia ia ki te ara i muri. Kei te hāngai hoki te reira i runga i te pūrākau Kariki. Ko ia maheni Itariana marama i runga i te "Metamorphoses" o Ovid. Ko te rārangi raro ko e Aporo, patua e te pere o Cupid, ka kite ia i tetahi nymph ataahua, ka anga ki te whai ia. Here i rokohanga e ia a ia, engari ka inoi tangata haereere tona papa, te atua o te awa, mo te awhina, me nga kanohi o te miharo Apollo puta ki te rakau Loumaile. Sculpture "Apollo ko Daphne" e Bernini whakaatu ïa te kau ina tahuri nga waewae nymph ki pakiaka, me maihao - i roto i te peka pururu. Kahore o ia e mahue engari āhuareka marama. kore kua Phoebus ngaro tona aroha. kihi ia kirinuku, huna te tinana o te nymph, a ki runga ki tona matenga mau he karauna o manga Loumaile. Ko te poto o Bernini tahuri rotarota ki mooni. whakakitea e ia te auaretanga o mahi, me te huringa. Rawa i roto i Daphne. Tona pūeru, iho i te pokohiwi, tahuri ki te kirinuku, ringa - i roto i te amaa. punua Expression - he ati. Te Atua ko titiro tumanako mure i a ia, a e kore e whakapono, ka huri i te reira. whakaatu ana tēnei whakairo te aroha horihori. ta ia e te whai o ahuareka ao e taea arahi ki te riri, me te, ano, ki te kino tetahi atu tangata.

E i teie nei tito rua i runga i whakaatu i roto i te Taiwhanga Borghese i Roma.