Rauemi o te ture te ao: ko te pūtake mō te ture o whanaunga i waenganui i te kāwanatanga

He nui e kore anake i roto i te tangata, engari ano hoki i roto i States, te whakatūnga o ngā ture o te whakahaere rōpū te äpiti me ētahi atu kaupapa o te ture te ao. Enei ture tango te ahua o kirimana, whakaaetanga, whakaako, ture take, whakataunga me ngā taunakitanga, i raro i te taitara whānui "puna o te ture te ao."

Ko te āhua me ngā momo

E kia mārama i matau nga puna o te ture te ao - te reira whakaurua tonu nga whakatau tangohia e States me whakahaere te äpiti e pā ana ki te take ngā. Enei tuhinga, ka rite ki te tikanga, whakaturia atu nga tika me herenga o ngā kaiuru i roto i whanaunga ao. Ko ki te tango ia ratou ki te mahi ranei e kore e, tei reira anake i runga i te hononga o te ao. Kei te kawea reira te tukanga whānui mo te whakatamarikitanga o te ingoa o te whakatūturutanga riro, a i roto i anake i runga i te pūtake noa, mana rawa te whenua o.

Rauemi o te ao tika i roto i ngā momo o te whakapuaki, me i tenei kei tukua e rua o ratou wāhanga matua:

1. puna taketake - aroaro e tiriti ā-ao, me te tikanga ao. Ko te tuatahi ko te faaiteraa i tuhituhia o te pai ai o Marite ki te whakahaere i etahi hononga ture ao. Ko te tauira tino a Tūrongo, ko te United Nations Tūtohinga. puta te tuarua i roto i te puka o te tuhituhi whakatika i te whanonga o mua i roto i etahi huru ao. E tano ia tapao e tikanga ao ko tonu pai ki te tiriti te ao. Ko reira hoki te tikanga o "whakakiia i" te ngaro o te ture kirimana;
2. tautoko - Ko te tikanga o te whakamahi tika o te puna matua i roto i te āhuatanga i homai. fakatahai tenei kāwai te parau haapiiraa ture ao o te ture take te ao, whakatau o ngā rōpū te äpiti.

Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i enei kāwai he e hoki tupuraa-kore o nga herenga riro, i puta ake i te puna matua, fakamanamanai te hara ki te whakamahi ki aukati ao ia. Ko te nuinga tohutohu i roto i te āhua i te kāwai tuarua.

Hoki te whakamārama atu taipitopito o te āhua me ngā momo o puna tahuri ture ao ki te rua o tona iti-rāngai o - te ture ōhanga me ngā tikanga.

Rauemi o International Economic ture

Tenei-rāngai iti o te ture mahi, te nuinga wha momo o puna: tiriti ā-ao, rongoā ritenga ture ao ki ngā kōti ōhanga ao, me te ture kāinga o āhua.

Treaties rite puna o te ture ōhanga o te ao (ka huaina i - MEP), wehea ki toru ngā kāwai - ao, äpiti me interdepartmental. A, ki te he noa ki te iti-rāngai katoa nga kāwai tuatahi e rua, ko te whakamutunga ko te tohu o te mahi tahi tahi ko te taha ki ōhanga o te Amerika. faataa tenei e te meka pau iti-rängai. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kei te hanga e me i roto i ngā rōpū pērā i te WTO, te ILO, kirimana katoa i te International Bank me te IMF.

Ahakoa te meka e te kaha ture o te mahi ture e tu ana i runga i tetahi atamira ki te kirimana mō te MEP ko reira he puna o te ture ture. Ka rite ki te tikanga, whakarite tenei kāwai te mahi o kore te MEP anake, engari ano hoki te nuinga o iti-rāngai o te ture te ao tūmataiti. kia Customs tīariari i ratou, a taea te whakaritea i roto i ngā tikanga ao whakatau ranei.

Making tinana - he puna motuhake, he āhuatanga o te MEP. Ka rite ki te tikanga, whiwhi ratou ano ratou tohutohu i roto i ngā tiriti ā-ao, engari ko ratou e hoatu whakataunga o marae ōhanga ki te āhuatanga o te mau parau tumu o iti-rāngai raro whakaarohia.

ture Domestic ki te riro i te MEP pūtake anake, ki te reira ko te tautohe i runga i te āhuatanga motuhake. Kei te mau te reira i ki pūkete rite te puna tuarua, me te, reira, whai wāhi tuarua.

Rauemi o International Customs ture

Ko te pū o tenei momo o te puna, ko te ki te whakamahi i me nga momo i runga o tika faaiteraa o mahi unilateral me motini o ngā rōpū o te ao (hei tauira WTO), me te ture kāinga me ngā tikanga o tauira ao o te marae.

hāngai Rauemi o te ture tikanga ao e i runga i te mahi whakapumautia o whanaunga interstate i te mara o te ritenga ture. A, e takoto ia ki raro i roto i te papanga o whakapumautia tiriti me ngā tūtohinga o ngā rōpū ritenga ao.

Rauemi o te ao e huhua tika. Ratou whakamahi i roto i te ture o whanaunga tei kore anake i runga i te mara o whanaunga ture, heoi kia te take. Na no te mea i roto i te taumira o pakanga kia tono ki puna katoa e wātea ana i runga i to ratou "poutū" mahi.