Whakamahi Gratuitous o whenua: te tikanga. whakamahi mau tonu o te whenua

I te Maehe 1, 2015 ki ngā katoa momo o mana whenua, tae atu ki te wa mutunga, kua hanga huringa. Kua pa Innovations nga ture o whakaaro, pepa, me te tahi atu take. whakaaro i muri matou he aha te tikanga ki te whakamahi i te whenua mahi i tenei ra.

Overview

I roto i ngā wā Soviet, i reira ko anake te taonga āhua i runga i te whenua. I te wa ano ko reira, e nehenehe o te whakarato rota ki ngā rōpū, me te taupori. Ko te tika ki te whakamahi tūturu o te whenua i whakaritea i roto i te Ture o te USSR. Kei te whakaratohia te reira i matua ki pāmu ngātahi. No te mea pēnei i te whakamahi mutunga tūturu o te wahi whenua i mana whakaurua i Hui-tanguru 1990 i roto i HCC. I te 1991 i anō-tuhia ai i roto i te waehere. haere tahi te putanga o tenei ariā i e tukanga tōrangapū matatini. I taua wa i reira ko te tautohetohe i waenganui i faaapî ahu e Yeltsin tu me piri pūnaha tawhito. Ki te whakamutunga i matau mārama te akiaki me te tūturu o te hanganga i te ao o te taonga kāwanatanga. I roto i tenei whakaaro, tamata ratou ki te hanga i tētahi taiao i roto i nei e hokotanga kia āwangawanga whare anake kahore whakawhiti o kainga o whenua mo ratou. I roto i te take o te whakahounga whakamuri e pai kia he pūtake mo te hoki ki te ture i mua-tīariari.

Ko te āhuatanga i mua i te whakataki o ngā pūtau granule hou

Permanent whakamahi mutunga o te whenua i whakaaro e te mana rite he toetoenga vai mo rawa he wa roa i te pūnaha Soviet. hanga tenei ariā e rave rahi nganatanga ki tutakina i te ture motu. I roto i runga ki te Code Whenua o 1991 kia hanga e wātea ana ai te tika o te whakamahinga mau tonu o te whenua anake ki ngā rōpū. Ko te hunga tangata e kua riro rota mua ki te whakatamarikitanga o te Code, i takoto ki te kawe i roto i re-rēhita o ratou rangatiratanga utua ranei. opani hoki ture whakaurua te tuku o te whenua i roto i te tonu ki takitahi. I roto i 1994, te Civil anō-whakapumautia te taea o tangata noa ki te whiwhi whakaaro mō te whakamahi.

Ko te pau o te ture

Kua whakamahi Gratuitous o te whenua mo te wā tuatau kua tiaki i roto i te Pene. 4 HCC. Kei te whakatapua te reira ki te iti tikanga o te mana hoko whare. I roto i tenei take, rererua te LC i ki te kanga ki runga ki te whakawhiti o te whenua ki tangata mo te whakamahi pūmau, ka whakapumautia te tiaki o nga tika i takitahi me ngā rōpū, ki te whakatika i te reira i mua i te whakataki o te Code.

Heoi, fakamamafa'i te iriti ture no te ngoikore ki te hoko o taua whakaaro. Tukutahi ki te whakataki o te Waehere, tangohia te tikanga motuhake i e whakaritea te tukanga. I roto i runga i te tangata i te whai wāhi ki te puta te mana pupuri o te whenua e te hunga i roto i te te whakamahi, noa o te tiaki. Ki te whakaaro ki ngā rōpū, i pēnei ratou ki te titauraa, ki te hoko hoki to ratou whenua haea ratou ranei. E rave rahi taime neke nga ngā o whakahoutanga. I te 2013, ka whakapumautia te Waehere Whakahaere taunahatanga mō ngā hanganga ture kāore-. Ofati i te wā whakaritea he tautea o te 20 ki te 100 mano. P. takoha tenei mehua nuinga o ngā rōpū ki te whakahaere i anō-rēhita o pāmu.

Huringa i roto i te 2015

Mai Poutūterangi 2015 he whakamahi tūturu noa o te whenua waho i te Code. ngā katoa i nei i reira nga faahiti o i whakakorengia ai. Na, kihai i ZK whakahaere tikanga i roto i nga tika o tenei kāwai o ture whenua. I roto i te Art. 39.9 whakarato te rārangi o tangata ture me tinana e ai riro rota. e kore e tenei rārangi ngā tangata tūturu me whakahaere waho i te käwanatanga pērā i ngā rawa.

mita

Ko mārama i te mōhiohio i runga rite, ki te rā, ka taea te hoatu te tika ki te whakamahi i te whenua mō te wā motuhake. E tāutuhia e rātou e Art. 39.10 ZK. Na, whakaratohia whakamahi tūturu o te whenua i roto i rua tikanga. i tangohia e ratou i roto i August 1996. He maha o ngā tohunga whakapono e te whakataki o te wā "whakamahi mau tonu kingitanga-free o te whenua" i roto i te ture tohu te ahurea ture iti o nga legislators o te wā. faaite ētahi tohunga te tirohanga e taea te kawea te whakamahi tuatau o te whenua i te taha o tetahi tangata, e kore hohoro ki te whakahou hoatu i roto i te taonga. e kore e ture whakawhāiti whaina mau taata, e kore e kī wā motuhake.

whakamahi Gratuitous o whakaaro whenua

Kei te kawea te reira i roto i raro i te kirimana. E ai ki a ia, E whakatutuki ana kotahi rōpū ki te whakawhiti i tetahi e horo'a nei hoatu / wahi noa mo te tetahi wā ki tetahi atu rōpū. Te whakamutunga, i roto i te tahuri, whakaae ki te mahi i te rohe i roto i runga i te whakamahi tukua me whakaaro. whakaae hoki te rua te taha te titauraa ki faatura āhua me te rauemi, taiao, ture whakamahere tāone. whakamahi Gratuitous o whakaaro whenua fokotuu he hoki i muri i te wā i whakaritea i roto i te kirimana i roto i te huru e tika ana mō te whakamahi anō.

kaupapa

rota Grant he tinana whakahaere o te kāwanatanga, me te rohe mana ki te mana ki te hoko o te taonga. Ka taea te kawea te whakamahi Gratuitous o whakaaro whenua i:

1. Terenga me te āhua pūtahi.
2. hinonga kāwanatanga Federal.
3. tinana-rohe me mana tūmatanui.
4. hinonga Ture me tangata.

kāwai o pupuri

I roto i te whakamahi gratuitous akiaki taea te hoatu whakaaro o te whenua:

1. Ko e i roto i te āhua / taonga terenga. Ko te whakarato o nga rota i hanga e te pokapū matua, i tabulahia i roto i te Art. tuku 29. Whenua whakahaere ki matau mahi, kia rite ki te waehere. I roto i ngā, e korero tatou e pā ana ki terenga me kāwanatanga pūtahi, hinonga kāwanatanga-fatuhia.
2. Owned e hinonga ture me takitahi i roto i runga i te kirimana.
3. Organizations homai n. 2 tbsp. 24, ka rite ki te mahi ki takitahi rota.

āhuatanga nui

whakamahi uncompensated akiaki i roto i runga i te whakatau o te kāwanatanga mana tinana actuator terenga ranei ki tohungatanga e hāngai ana, kia rite ki Art. 9-11 tīpune. whakaturia te ture he wā rohe o rota. kawea whakamahi Gratuitous o whenua e i roto i kore ake atu mo te tau kotahi. I roto i te take o pāmu e puritia e ngā whakahaere takitahi ranei, te wā i whakaritea e nga ngā o te kirimana. Hei tauira, kawea whakamahi o ngā wāhi te haapa'oraa i te roto i roto i te wā i roto i nei kirimana mahi tika.

natula Non-kirimana o te hononga

Ko te wā "tuatau" tikanga te pae whakamahi, kahore tetahi herenga wā. I roto i tenei e rere ke i te reira i te mahi noa o te wahi, mo katoa o e whakatakoto ana i wā ture motuhake. Na tukua mai āhua me kia hakari i roto i te whakamahi pūmau. I roto i tenei take, i reira he he whakawhāititanga o te reti o te Institute. He wa mutunga, rite te ātete ki te utu, kei te kawea i roto i runga i te pūtake kore-kirimana. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka e i te wa, ka whakaratohia rota i roto i tenei aratau, rite kore te turanga mahi kawenata o te rōpū, me te whakatau (mahi) te whare mātau o te kaha. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ngā dacha whenua ahuwhenua me ētahi māra, me ngā rōpū. I roto i tenei whakaaro, he mea pēnei i te kirimana mo te wa mutunga, whakaaro te ture e kore e whai kiko ana.

kai HCC

Citizens e faaohipa i te wa mutunga, i te whai wāhi ki te whakaōkawa i te rangatiratanga o te wahi. E whakarato ana hoki ture whakahaere i te whakataki o te Code Whenua. E kore e nga uara i te aroaro ranei te ngaro o te arata'iraa i roto i te tuhinga taitara (tiwhikete mahi ranei) i roto i te puka o te ture, i runga i nei te pae i homai. Tirotiro He taonga, me te tinana tangata e mahi whenua ke- no ki te municipality te kāwanatanga ranei, ki runga ineine me te he i roto i te kainga o ratou hanganga ture. Ka rite ki runga ake whakahuatia, whakaaro ki tangata mō te whakamahi pūmau e kore tenei ra e wātea. Heoi, e kore e te ture whakarato mō whakamutunga aunoa o te mau rave'a ture e pā ana ki whakaaro tohaina ki te tomokanga ki te kaha o te Code. whakaaetia rēhitatanga Āhuatanga te kotahi anake.

here

E ai ki te Art. 269 o te tumu parau Civil Waehere nei i homai te whenua i roto i te whakamahi ake, ka kia tika ki te kawe i te mahi me te mana o nga rota i roto i te rohe i whakaritea e te ture, i te tahi atu mahi normative, me te he tuhinga i runga i te pūtake o i tohaina ai. Tuku, Heoi, e kore e whakaaetia. Okotahi ki tenei tikanga ko nga take:

1. Whakaaetanga i runga i pononga.
2. wahi tangata tuku rite te wahi mahi.

Kaupapa kupu, pērā rangatira, tangohia o te taea ki te hoko o te wenua. Tangata e whakamahi i te pae ake, e kore e taea e haere te reira i runga i reti, kingitanga-free mahi mo te wā motuhake, tae atu i roto i whiwhi i te whakaae o te tangata nona tika. Tetahi tauwhitinga e pā ana ki te tikanga o te wahi, ka kia mohio rite korenga i takoto kau. ārai hoki te ture te kupu whakataki o te tika o te whakamahi i roto i te rahui (ture) whakapaipai o te kamupene kore-arumoni, me te arumoni.

Re-rēhitatanga o whakaaro rōpū

Ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake, ki te hinonga ture i ako ki te titauraa utu te whakatapua ki te whakamahi o te whenua i roto i te taonga reti ranei. whakapumautia te ture he kati i nei e kua mahia reira, - 1 Kohitātea 2012 i roto i te take o te pakaru o te wā e whakaratohia ana mō te whiu. Ki te faaapî i te hinonga ture te whakamahi o te reti, whakaturia te utu mo te mahi kei te i 2%, me hoki te whakaaro tohaina i ngā wāhi ahuwhenua, te nui rite ki te 0.3% o te uara cadastral. I roto i te take o te withdrawal whāiti whenua rerekē haere ranei reti ko 1.5%. Te huri i enei uara e whakaaetia ai ki te whakatika i te uara cadastral. Ko wai whakamahia nga whakaaro ki rerekē ngā rārangi, te wā o te whakahou, kua oti whakaturia ake ki January 1, 2016, ki te kahore i whai i te kaupapa wā ki te rīhi rohe, ka taea e ratou te hoko e i te utu 2.5% o te uara cadastral. e kore hoki te whakahoutanga o te whenua kari, raumati, rōpū māra me ngā hononga wā e iti.