Poto haurongo Ahmatovoy Anny Andreevny

Anna Andreevna Ahmatova, te rohipehe nui Russian, i whanau Pipiri 11, 1889. te pa o Odessa, te wahi tona papa, he rangatira nui tuku wāhi ko Gorenko AA, mahi ia rite te mataaro aunoa. Tona whaea, IE Stogova, ko te whanaunga o te rohi pehe Russian tuatahi ngaua ake Buninoy. a Maternally Akhmatova Tartar tupuna Akhmad Khan, mo tona, a ka hanga e ia he īngoa.

tamarikitanga

korero poto haurongo Akhmatova o te wa, i te reira i riro ki Tsarskoye selo kotahi tau tawhito. I reira noho ia tae noa ki te tau o ono. I roto i te mau haamana'oraa matamua roa whakanuia tonu ia te nehenehe park matomato, ara iwi ki hoiho ātaahua iti, te teihana tawhito. pau Akhmatova nga marama raumati i runga i te taha o nga Musketeers kokoru, e tata ana Sevastopol. ko ia rawa pākiki. I maoro ako ahau ki te pānui i roto i te tātai reta Lva Tolstogo. whakarongo ahau āta ka whai wāhi te kaiako i roto i French ki ngā tamariki pakeke, me i rima tau, i taea e korero iho. Haurongo me auaha Akhmatova 'Oku fekau'aki vāofi mo te wa tuatahi, ka ko ia tau kotahi tekau ma tahi anake tau. I tenei tau, i tuhituhi e ia tona rotarota tuatahi. ako ia te kotiro i roto i te kura Tsarskoye selo. I te tīmatanga, i hoatu ai ki a reira ki te uaua. Maoro, Heoi, pai nui haere mea.

tamarikitanga

Me tika poto haurongo Akhmatova whakaata i te meka e tona whaea i te 1905, i whakarerea e ia tana tane, a ka whakatutehu ki tana tamahine ki a Yevpatoria, me i reira ki Kiev. Ko konei i uru Anna ki Fundukleyev kura, me muri i te mutunga o nga Kōhi Higher mō Women, i te Manga Ture. tenei wa katoa ko ia anaanatae i roto i te tuhinga, me te hītori.

Nikolay Gumilyov

Ki te Nikolaem tutaki Gumilevym Anna i te rawa taitamariki ano ia, ka ko reira ma wha. hinga tonu taitama Spunky i roto i te aroha ki te ataahua Akhmatova. Ka taea te huaina Love meapango, kua meinga mai e ia tona aroha ringa kore tonu. E rave rahi taime i hanga e ia ia he tuku, me te wā pai. Ko anake i roto i te 1909, whakaae Akhmatova. Ua faaipoipohia raua i April 25, 1910. e kore e poto haurongo Akhmatova tino whakaatu i te ati, me te hepohepo o tenei faaipoiporaa. kawea Nicholas tana wahine i roto i tona ringa, tuatahi, me te tiaki taiao. Heoi, i te wa ano tino pinepine i ahau he take i runga i te taha. I roto i te 1912, ka hinga ia i roto i te aroha pono tona irāmutu taitamariki Masha Kuzmina-Karavayev. Hoki te wa tuatahi, i whakanohoia ake Akhmatova i tona turanga. he tahuri taua o ngā kihai ia i taea e mau, a reira faaoti ki te tango i te taahiraa pau. I roto i te taua tau i hoatu e ia whanau ki te tama. Anga ke ki ona tūmanako, ka mau tana tane tenei hui rawa makariri, ka tonu reira ki te huri i.

hanga

I te tau 1911 oho Akhmatova ki St Petersburg. I roto i tenei pa ka whakatuwheratia Akhmatova Museum kia muri. Here tutaki ia ki te Blog, a mua whakaputaina i raro i tona pseudonym. ka haere mai Rongonui me te āhukahuka ki a ia i roto i 1912 i muri i te tukunga o te kohinga o ngā rotarota, "Evening." I roto i te 1914, tukua ia he kohinga o "mārama", me te ka i roto i 1917 - "White Erara". He nui te wahi i roto i a ratou, ko te ahua o rotarota aroha me ngā rotarota o te whare o Akhmatova.

ora whaiaro

I roto i te 1914, haere tane a Akhmatova Gumilyov ki te mua. pau te nuinga o tona wa e i roto i te whenua Gumilyovs Slepnevo i te kawanatanga Tver. ta atu poto haurongo Akhmatova e whakarere i wha tau ia tana tane, a ka marenatia ano Shileiko pehe VK I 1921 i fabricated take ki Gumilyov, a ka whakawakia e ia o te whai wāhi i roto i te e whakatakotoria ki te revolution, i roto i te taua i koperea ana e ia. I maoro, i roto i te 1922, e wawahi ana i Akhmatova me tana tane tuarua, me te here take ki Punin, nei i mauheretia hoki e toru ngā wā. i uaua, me te pouri te ora o te wahine toikupu. herea tana tama tino Lev i hoki neke atu i te 10 tau.

Piki me ngā heke

I roto i 1921, i roto i Oketopa ko April, kua tukua Anna rua kohikohinga, i nga te whakamutunga i mua i te Unuhia roa o te tirotiro aukatinga o whiti. I roto i te pia ma, i waiho i raro Akhmatova ki faaino teimaha, Ka oti te reira tā. riro tona ingoa i te whārangi o makasini me ngā pukapuka. takoha pehe e ki te ora i roto i te rawakore. Mai i 1935 ki te tau 1940, kei te mahi Akhmatova i runga i tona mahi rongonui "Requiem". Nei teie mau irava o te kāinga o te mauiui o te taata o Akhmatova, patua nga ngakau o mirioni o te iwi. I roto i tenei mahi, whakaata reira te whakarau fakamamahi o mano o nga wahine Russian nei e takoha ana ki te tatari mo a ratou tane i roto i o te whare herehere, ki te whakaara tamariki i roto i te rawakore. i tata mīharo ki tokomaha tona whiti. Ahakoa te kanga, e aroha tatou, ka lau. I roto i te 1939, ka korero Stalin pai e pā ana ki nga mahi a Akhmatova, ka anga ki te kororo ano. Ko rite i mua, i kaha, nāna i tātari i te mau irava.

Ko te Pakanga nui Patriotic

I te timatanga o te whawhai Anna Akhmatova (me tika whakaatu haurongo poto tenei) kei roto i Leningrad. I maoro haere ia ki Moscow, a ka whakatahia ki Tashkent, te wahi i noho ai ia tae noa ki 1944. e kore e noho te reira tau'a ore, me te mahi i ona pai ki te mau tonu te ngākau o te hoia. Ua tauturu Akhmatova i roto i te hohipera, a ka korero ki taki i mua i te hunga i patua. I roto i tenei wā, i tuhituhi ia he maau i huaina "Ko te Fakapapau", "itoito", "keri Kapiti i roto i te kari." I roto i te 1944, ka hoki ia ki te Leningrad kua ururuatia. Tona mana'o e wehingia i te mea ka kite ia, whakaahua ana ia i roto i te tuhinga roa "toru lilac."

te wā kaumātua

kore kua 1946 kawea Akhmatova oaoa, i te iti rawa te tauturu ranei. i ia, me ētahi atu kaituhi i raro ano ki te faaino tino kino. I peia ia i te Writers 'Union, i te auraa te mutunga ki tetahi pukapuka. Ko te take o te katoa ko te hui ki te kaituhi kōrero Ingarangi Berlin. Hoki te wa roa rave i roto i te iritiraa Akhmatova. I roto i te whakamātau ki te whakaora i tana tama i te whare herehere, i tuhituhi Anna rotarota e whakamoemiti ana Stalin. Heoi, e kore i whakaaetia tenei patunga tapu. LEV Gumilyov tukua i anake i roto i te tau 1956. Na roto i te mutunga o te ora o Anna Akhmatova i taea ki te hinga resistance uiui, me te kawe mai ratou auaha ki te whakatupuranga hou. whakaputaina tona pukapuka "Whakahaere Time" i roto i te tau 1965. i tukua ia ki te tango i te taonga tuhituhi ethno Taormina, me te toketaá i University Oxford. March 5, 1966, neke wha whakaeke ngakau, ka mate a Anna Akhmatova. pehe Russian tanumia tata Leningrad, i runga i te urupā Komarovskoe. Ko te maharatanga o tenei wahine nui pupuri ana Akhmatova Museum. Kei roto i St. Petersburg, i roto i te Sheremetev Palace.