Ko te rohipehe Tōmasí Eliot: Biography, auaha

Thomas Stearns Eliot - rohi pehe American tuatahi i te āhua o Missouri (St. Louis). I te tau 1922 whakaputaina e ia tona pehepehe rongonui "Te Whenua Waste." Tenei mahi o Etera Pauna, tona kaitohutohu me te hoa, ka karanga te roa rawa te tuhituhi i roto i te rotarota Ingarihi. Na riro T. Eliot te Nobel i 1948.

Ko te takenga mai o te rohi pehe

whanau Thomas Stearns Eliot i roto i te utuafare rahi. Ko ia te tamaiti whakaotinga. I roto i nga tupuna o te rohi pehe i te taha o tona papa ko te Rev. U. G. Eliot, e whakaturia te St. Louis Washington University. Ki te tupuna whaea o Eliot Ayzek Sternz mohiotia tetahi o te tuatahi i oho ki Massachusetts.

Genri Uer Eliot, ko te taonga industrialist ko Charlotte Stearns, tona whaea papa o Thomas - te wahine o tuhituhi pūmanawa, me te pai-mātauranga. hanga ia i te whakaari i roto i te irava, me te he haurongo o U. G. Eliota.

wā whakangungu, te mahi wawe

timata Thomas tuhituhi rotarota i tau ma wha. tohua tona mahi wawe e te mana o nga mahi o Omar Khayyam. Ka rite ki te katoa pehe Five and Seven, ko te taitamariki Tamati te tutu, ko tino o te ao o nāianei. Heoi, ko muri mai te raruraru matua te hanganga o te raruraru te wairua o te kaituhi. Thomas miharo tukanga catastrophic e peia te ora o te hapori. haere tona pehe fakamamahi ki kaha maere.

I te mutunga o te kura tūmataiti kei roto i St. Louis, tonu Thomas ana rangahau i te Massachusetts College o tūmataiti. He tau i muri mai, i roto i 1906, i uru ia i roto i University Harvard. Tino, ākonga pūmanawa mō ngā tau e toru, puta i te akoranga whare wānanga. I roto i te wha o nga tau, riro ia tohu o te ariki.

Na roto i tenei wa te tuhituhi o ngā whiti i roto i "advoket Harvard", ētita e Eliot i i 1909 ki te 1910. I muri i taua, ka haere ia ki Paris, i reira tae ia kauwhau i te Sorbonne. tutaki Elliott ki tuhinga French, me nga kaitito Symbolist. Ngā tohu i paanga ia tonu i Harvard. tai'o Tōmasí Eliot Jules Laforgue, he kaituhi e pā ana ki tenei au. Hoki, i ngā ia e te pukapuka "Te kaupapa o te fakataipe i roto i te tuhinga" A. Haimona. Te reira i kaha te awe te whanaketanga o Eliot rite te rohi pehe.

Ko te whakatau ki te fakatapui tona ora ki te tuhinga

Hoki mai ki a Harvard i 1911, ka anga a Tamati ki te tuhituhi i te tuhinga whakapae i oti rawa F. G. Bredli, Ingarihi idealist philosopho. ako hoki e ia Buddhism me Sanskrit. haere karahipi Sheldonian mō Tomas Eliot ki Germany me Ingarangi. I roto i Oxford, Merton College, te wahi whakaako ia Bradley, ako ia rapunga whakaaro. I muri i te nui feaa me feaa faaoti Eliot ki horo'ai tona ora ki te tuhinga, na kihai ia i haere hoki ki te parururaa i tona tuhinga i Harvard. noho Tamati i London, te wahi i tuhituhi ai ia whiti. Etahi o ratou, me te tautoko o Wyndham Lewis ko Etera Pauna, i whakaputaina i roto i te tau 1915.

a Eliot ki te whiwhi i te ora, mahi e pā ana ki te whakaako tau, i muri i i mahi ai ia i roto i te pēke, "Lloyd" karaka. I roto i te 1925, ka timata te pehe ki te mahi i roto i "Faber Guayer Whakamutunga", tuatahi rite ētita tuhituhinga o te whare whakaputa, a ka rite ki tetahi o nga kaiwhakahaere o te kamupene.

faaipoiporaa tuatahi

i marenatia Tōmasí Eliot i 1915. Kua riro te reira i te aroha nei Viven Heyvud. Ahakoa te meka i ko pouri te marena, kua noho tahi te tokorua mo te iwa tau. Vivien i muri i te whakarere i roto i te fare ma'i hinengaro. mate ia i konei i roto i te 1947.

Ko te mahi i roto i te buka aamu, mahi hou

I roto i te wā i 1917 ki te 1919, i mahi a Tamati i te moheni "Egoist" ētita tuarua. ka anga ana rotarota wawe ki te puta i roto i te maha o hautaka, tae atu "anthology Katorika" E. Pauna. Here, i whakaputaina ana mahi i roto i te tau 1915. I roto i "Hogarth Press" hoatu Leonard me Virdzhiniya Vulf rua kohinga hou o ngā rotarota e Tamati - "Prufrock me ētahi atu kitenga" (1917), me te "Poems" (1919). Ko te hunga i hanga i raro i te mana o Laforgue mahi e tohua e oto i roto i te vairaa mau.

ka te nui ruri tuatahi o TS Eliot "Love Song J. Alfred Prufrock." hopu reira āwhina, purepure, whakaute, pai-te auraa hero, ko wai te mea ano hoki he whango kupu, a ka he lotolotoua, rawa ki te wahine. Tenei mahi ko te wā tino nui i roto i te rotarota o te rau tau 20. I runga i te hiranga o te pehepehe i tuhituhia e fakaangá maha, a George. Berryman, rohi pehe American, whakapono e ko te reira hou e haamata rotarota ki reira.

TS Eliot - fakaanga

Āpiti atu ki te tipu rongonui o TS Eliot rite te rohi pehe, a ka tohe tona ingoa rite te fakaanga tuhituhi. Mai 1919, Tamati ko te kaitakoha auau ki te tāpiri tuhituhi ki te "Times" ( "Times litereri sapplment"). He puta tona raupapa o ngā tuhinga i oti rawa ki te Jacobin me te whakaari Erihāpeti. Fakataha ki ētahi atu, ka meinga e ratou tetahi wahi o te kohinga o mahi o TS Eliot, "Wood Tapu" (1920). I roto i te tuhinga tino o Dante, Shakespeare, Marlowe, Dryden, George Herbert, John Donne, i tamata Andrew Marvell kaituhi ki te hoki ki te ora o te rohi pehe, e, i roto i tona whakaaro, ko te mahi nui, me te fakaanga pumau. kitea maha whakaaro i roto i te Eliot "Krayterione" makasini nui rongonui muri tino, i whakaputaina te wha nga wa he tau i roto i te wā i 1922 ki te 1939

"Te Whenua Waste"

I roto i te 1922 whakaputaina Tomas Eliot tona pehepehe rongonui. Ka rite ki te mea kua matou kua tuhia, kua oti te ingoa reira i roto i te rotarota roa rawa hanga i roto i te reo Ingarihi. fokotu'u Ezra Pauna tona pūwerewere (i muri i hua anake ngā o 434 rārangi) me te nui o te rotarota kiia kukū i roto i tenei ruri. E te ara, uru Pauna i roto i te whakatika o te mahi. tapahia e ia te putanga whakamutunga o te ruri e pā ana ki te toru.

whakapono maha fakaangá pai-mohiotia e te mahi pai i hanga he Tomas Eliot - "Te Whenua Waste." Kua awe te reira i te whanaketanga atu o te whiti. Kei te hua o te 5 ngā wāhanga. E piri ratou e kaupapa o te horo o ngā uara, me te pākoko. Ko te pehepehe, i kitea te hōhā me te feaa o te wā he vahaataimi, faaite te huru o te wā.

Te bapetizoraa me te raraunga Ingarangi

T. S. Eliot i 1927 meinga iriiria i roto i te Ekalesia Mihinare. I te wa ano i whakaaetia e ia te raraunga Ingarangi. Tōmasí Eliot, nei rotarota i kua i rongonui i roto i te omuaraa ki tona kohinga o tuhinga roa tika "I roto i te Paruru o Lancelot Andrews," karanga ia he classicist i tuhinga, i roto i te au akonoanga, me te ma'u tofi'a anglokatolikom i roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū. Thomas i te ākonga anaanatae i roto i te ahurea Pākehā. ara ka karangatia e hoa akomanga reira he kata te pakeha katoa i runga i, te kahore hoki iwi me te nako. Ko te kupu, e hāngai ana ki ona wawata raraunga Ingarangi. Heoi, ko te whakawhitinga ki Eliot Ekalesia o Ingarangi ko te wehenga atu i te ngā tikanga o Unitarianism, tangohia i roto i tona hapu, ahakoa te meka i makona ia tona hiahia mō ngā uara morare mārama, me te tino (Thomas i he Puritan i takenga).

I roto i te pehepehe, a Eliot "Ash Wenerei" (1930) kitea te mamae hinengaro i tohua tona kimi. I roto i tenei wā o te whakama hinengaro, me te hinengaro Tamati iritihia maau "Anabasis" Saint-John Perse (i roto i te 1930). Tenei mahi ko te ahua o te hītori i te pae varua o te taata nei.

ngā whakaari Eliot

I roto i te 1930, i tuhituhi a Tamati he whakaari tųpuna, "kohuru i roto i te Cathedral" (1935), me te "Stone" (1934). i hanga ēnei mahi mō ngā mahi karakia. Ko te tuatahi o enei ko te morare taumauri. Ko tōna kaupapa - te mamae o St. T. Beckett. whakaaro ana te ruri te nga whakaari pai o TS Eliot. Ki te angitu nui i te reira i roto i te whare i roto i te US ko Europe.

Plays Elliott o te ora hou, pērā i "Family Reunion" Cocktail Evening "," Hekeretari Private "me" te Statesman paari "(1939, 1950, 1954 me te 1959, aua) e whakaaro iti hāngai. Kore he tino e taea ki te whakaki i te kaupapa o te ati tawhito Thomas ihirangi nāianei. Heoi, te "cocktail Evening" i te wa ko he angitu nui i roto i whare, kei runga i ngā taha e rua o te Atlantic.

Poems 1940 me te Nobel

I roto i te 1940, i tuhituhi a Tamati taua whiti rite "Coker Te Tai Rāwhiti" (1940), "tahunga Norton", "maroke Selveydzhes" (katoa i roto i te 1941), "Little Gidding" (1942), me te "wha Quartets" ( i roto i te 1943). whakaae He maha fakaangá nga mahi o te pakeke tino i roto i te mahi a Eliot. Kei te whakaaro ia o ratou, faauruhia e te whenua i roto i nei te kaituhi whiria whakaritenga e pā ana ki te wā, te hītori, te āhua o te reo, haamana'oraa whaiaro.

Eliot Thomas, nei pukapuka kua mohio huri noa te ao, i riro te Nobel i 1948. Anders Esterling, he mema o te Swedish Academy, fakamamafa'i i tona kupu e rotarota a Thomas ko te taonga o "te koinga taimana" ki topa ki te mahara o te whakatupuranga hou.

faaipoiporaa Tuarua me te mate o te rohi pehe

I te 1957 ka moea e ia EV Fletcher Tomas Eliot. mutu tona haurongo i roto i te 1965, ka mate ia i te aroaro o te tau o 76 tau. i tanumia TS Eliot i Te Tai Rāwhiti Coker.

Ko te take mo te rongonui o Eliot

He aha ko ko te mahi o Thomas Eliot tonu o te moni ki maha? He whānui nga take. Tino i roto ia ratou, ko te meka e kua meinga tenei kaituhi te renovator nui o whiti. Poems i roto i te reo Ingarihi whakamaoritia TS Eliot Jiménez, Montale ko Seferis. Na roto i te 1969, kua mahi a Thomas iritihia ki te reo Pākehā nui, me te Chinese, Japanese, Urdu, Hindi, Arabic, ko D. na i runga i. Na enei tetahi whakaputanga i roto i Amerika Ingarangi ranei pukapuka i runga i te whiti hou, rite ki te tikanga, haamata ki tuhinga whakapae i runga i te hiranga o TS Eliot, kua hanga e ia mo te takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o te auahatanga-waha.

Ko te matatini o te tirohanga o te auaha Eliot

Mahino rotarota i roto i te reo Ingarihi e tenei kaituhi kore he ngāwari, rite te translation o ana mahi. Ko te take i Eliot ko he punake elitist. E kore noa ana mahi i te hou rawa i roto i te ao o te whiti. I roto i tona mahi kihai i Tamati tohu wā. Ia karanga tonu ki te otinga o ngā raruraru hou, me te toi hou.

elitism āta, te āhua Five and Seven o te mahi o tenei mata kaituhi ki te meka e kore e faingofua ki te matau ana mahi. takoto te fifi tuatahi i roto i te philosophic matatini. Ko te kaituhi tango i te mau uiraa tumu o te oraraa tangata. e pā ana Eliot i roto i tona mahi ki te ariā rerehua, me te taumauri hou. kihai ia i mohio noa ratou faahoho'araa toi. Te rohi pehe e ngana ia ki te kitea rongoā ki ngā raruraru.

takoto te fifi tuarua i roto i te meka e te tūranga motuhake i roto i ona tei tavevo tākaro auaha, nä, tīwhiri, me te pera i runga i. taea tenei te pehe ki pana i ana mahi o ngā ahurea rerekē me tau, e kore whakaatu noa te māramatanga o te ao o nāianei, engari tohu ano ratou hononga ki ētahi atu ari ahurea ki te mua. Na reira, i roto i nga putanga o nga mahi o tenei kaituhi e te nuinga o hoatu kōrero taipitopito.

Ko te toru o āhuatanga toi Eliot, e fakafaingata'a'ia'i tona matauranga, ngā te uara nui, i te mea koia utu puka. Hei tauira, te hua "wha maha o" He kaupapa paohotia motuhake i fokotu'u e tona matauranga Eliot Beethoven (kaua ranei, ana quartets muri).

kia waiho te reira i te roa te wa ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te mahi o Eliot. Heoi, i roto i te kotahi tuhinga e kore e taea ki te taupoki ana i te āhuatanga nui, me te tino taketake toi. Ko reira faufaa e, hoki TS Eliot matatini kore ko te mutunga i roto ano. Ko te whakaatu o te kanorau, me te raruraru kore-paerewa o rotarota, i whakatakoto e ia, ka faatiti'aifarohia.

Ko te pukapuka, ko te pā ana ki te ngeru

Ko he pera matatini kore tonu TS Eliot, e kore tonu e mahi i te reira elitist. kia waiho te reira i te iti ohorere, engari he hiahia i roto i taua kaitito rite Tomas Eliot te mōkai. Kua riro te ngeru nga tautohe o tona kohinga rongonui o rotarota, whakaputaina i roto i te 1939 ( "Popular Pūtaiao e pā ana ki te ngeru ..."). Ko te mahi i roto i reira, kua hanga i roto i te o 1930. kua oti te tuhituhi ratou mo godchildren TS Eliot.

I reira, ko te pea tenei kohinga te pukapuka tino pai-mohiotia e pā ana ki te ngeru i roto i te ao. mohio ia nga tahi o enei kararehe. He wahi nui o te kohinga pai-mohiotia kawea te waiata "Cats" E. L. Vebbera, tukua i runga i ona whenua.