Poet Julian Tuwim: haurongo me mahi

Ahakoa i rite te tamaiti, te whakatau tatou ki rotarota rorirori Yuliana Tuvima: e pā ana ki Pan Trulyalinskogo, Mehikitanga Valya me mōhiti, ABC, kua hinga atu te umu i, Poauau Janek e pā ana ki huawhenua, e hopoi mai te hostess ki te mākete. rārangi Kind me rorirori Tuwim rotarota maungärongo i roto i to tatou mahara. Whakamōhio ia tatou ki he ngaahi veesi ko te whakamiharo pehe o tamariki Samuil Marshak.

e kore ētahi tamariki me o ratou matua i ara mōhio e kore e tuhituhia ratou rotarota tino Marshak rārangi, engari i te tētahi atu. I roto i Russia Tuvim torutoru matau, kia tamata a ki te whakaki i tenei āputa.

Julian Tuwim: biography, auaha

ki tonu o ngā whakahēnga ko tona ora. whakapono tokomaha iwi e Julian Tuwim - pehe o te tamariki. Kia aroha mai, e mohio ana torutoru iwi i tuhituhi ia mo ngā pakeke, he tokomaha mahi i roto i te whakamāoritanga. Tenei tangata whakaurua ki Poland i tuhinga puāwaitanga Russian. Ko te rotarota o Aleksandra Pushkina, Borisa Pasternaka, Vladimira Mayakovskogo, Afanasiya wheta me tae noa "Takoto" whakatuwheratia hoki Polyakov Yulian Tuvim.

Whanau ia - Mahuru 18, 1884. I whanau ia i roto i te pa Polish o Lodz Hurai i roto i te utuafare, engari whakaaro tonu ia he Pou. Mai i whanau, rongo te tamaiti i te kupu Polish, mahi ana koroua i roto i te moheni Polish, waiata whaea waiata, me te pānui i rotarota i Polish. kihai i whai taonga, me te kore rawa hoa te whānau, engari i hari te tamaiti, me pehea e taea e koe hari, me te māhorahora anake i roto i te tamarikitanga.

I te kura, pai Julian nga momo, engari i hoatu te pūtaiao tangohia ki te uaua nui, rawa pāngarau, no te mea ara noho reira Tuvim mo te rua o nga tau i roto i te ono o kōeke. I muri i te kura nui, ka tomo ia ki te University o Warsaw, tuatahi i roto i te tari ture, me te ka whakawhitia ki te Philological, engari e kore ia oti. mahi Poetic a haukotia te wa katoa e pehia ana i o ratou akoranga.

Na roto i te timatanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao, i marenatia e ia kua, kihai i ratou tamariki i te whānau, engari kawea ake tamahine whāngai a te tokorua. Hei whakaora tona ora, i takoha ratou ki te rere i Poland. E whitu nga tau roa pau i roto i te whakarau Tuwim. I roto i te tahi mau whenua, e kore tenei wa anake tae mai: Romania, France, Brazil, Italy me Amerika. I roto i Poland, ka hoki te tau anake i muri i te mutunga o te pakanga. whakawhetai ki te lyrics me tona ara mimiti anake ki te ora i roto i enei tau uaua o Julian Tuwim. Ko te haurongo o tenei tangata mau i te rota o te pouri, me mau mana'o, engari ahakoa tenei, i anaanatae ia tonu, ka whakapoke e karapoti ana ia ratou.

ngā mahi tino

tino pai ia matū, pai ia ki te whakahaere i ngā ngā. Ko tētahi taua whakamātau tata mutu te ati, puta te pahūtanga i roto i te taiwhanga kāinga. I muri i taua, faaoti Julian ki te whiriwhiri i te weriweri iti taikaha, a ka anga ki te kohikohi pane me ngā pūrerehua.

Otiia ko tona runaruna tino te mahi ki te kupu. pai ia ratou ki te tauiwi, ki whakaaroa ngā hou. i taea e ia te tuhituhi i te tātai mau irava i roto i te pāngarau me tētahi whiti i te kuputuhi hītori. Ahakoa te meka e pai Tuwim ki tauiwi kupu, tuhituhi rotarota, i ia e kore i kotahi. Tenei e hiahiatia ana etahi ru kupu. A ka ka maheni ki te whiti o Leopold kaimahi Julian. Kua patua tona whiti te whakaaro o te tangata taitama, tona wairua whakapokarekarea, a ka haere mai ki a ia te hiahia ki te tuhituhi rotarota.

Poet Julian Tuwim

ka mau te whakaputanga tuatahi wahi i roto i te moheni eksperantistskom, whakamaoritia e ia e rua rotarota Staffa i te reo Esperanto. Translations ka meatia e ia puta noa i tona ora. E rua tau i muri mai i tuhituhi e ia tona pehepehe tuatahi, "Tena."

kaitito Favourite, e hiahia tonu ana ki te hei Tuwim ka Artyur Rembo, Kochanowski, Slovak, Alexander Pushkin, Alexander poraka, Vladimir Mayakovsky muri. Mai i nga kaituhi o Tuwim rawa nui pai te kōrero e Nikolaya Gogolya, rawa huringa St Petersburg.

Hoki etahi wa i tuhituhi te kaituhi mo te atamira: tapere, mongamonga arearea, engari whiti tūturu riro tonu. noho Tuwim i te tau o te nekehanga pāpori: te Oketopa Revolution i Russia, World War ahau, Pakanga II o te Ao mahi o Poland, na i tōrangapū i roto i te natura i tona rotarota. kihai i taea e ia te noho atu i te hui, me ana whakaaro katoa, tona i mahi poauau i, kitea te ara i roto i roto i te irava. kihai i hoa matau ia, ka i kino hoariri, engari kihai i taea e te rohipehe mahi te kore. Kia eke i runga i te ara o te taviniraa i te pono, whakaiti kihai i Tuwim e haere ki a ia.

tonu ko te pūhohe te momo tino tino, aroha ia ki te tuhituhi epigrams, kōrero. i akina atu rārangi kaioraora kaipānui ki te mate ki te kata, me te hoko i tetahi putanga, te wahi i taea te tā ia Julian Tuwim. I te mutunga o tona ora tata mutu ia ki te tuhituhi rotarota, me te hunga e tuhituhi, takai i roto i te afata ume, i taea ki te pānui i anake i muri i tona matenga maha amo. Kei te ki tonu rotarota Tuwim ki tikanga taumauri me te kaha ki te tomo ki roto ki te uho o mea, o e tuhi ia.

te mau parau tumu Life pehe

1. Kaua e whakawa i te tangata i te iwi, engari anake i te mea ko reira: he mohio ranei poauau, tohunga rawa ranei kuware, kino ranei pai.

2. Kaua rawa e tu i runga i te taha o ngā raruraru pāpori. e kore e taea e Politics e he tikanga, ki te he te hinengaro he tangata, e kore ia i ahei te tu i a ia i roto i te taha.

3. nga mau ma'io katoa o te ora ki te kawe ki whakakatakata.

"Flowers Polish"

ka anga tona mahi tino nui o Julian Tuwim tuhituhi i roto i te whakarau. "Tae o Poland" - te whiti mo nga amo, rite nui rite mo te Russian "Eugene Onegin," Pushkin me te Ingarihi "Don Juan," Byron. Encyclopedia o te ora Polish ka karanga ia fakaangá. Kua oti te tuhituhi e ia tata iwa mano rārangi, engari kāore, kihai i whakaotia tenei mahi Tuwim.

ka karanga pehe Polish Jaroslav Ivashkevich Tuwim makutu e knits bouquets o puawai. A e pā ana ki te rotarota mea ano e he reira taea ki te whakarongo ki, me te pānui i hope, pārekareka i te rārangi waiata ngawari.

Ilya Ehrenburg ko Tuwim

ko te tino aroha o Russia Julian, kua tonu ka puta ke te ahurea Russian te meka e kore te mea pau i roto i te whenua i roto i tona whakaraua.

I te tau 1922 ka tutaki ia te kaituhi Russian Iley Erenburgom. Ratou kitea ngāwari te reo noa, ko reira rawa ngā ki te kōrero ki, ahakoa uaua ratou tutaki. korero Ehrenburg o Tuwim rite te ruānuku nui ki te wairua parakore, ka mea e "aroha na torutoru rawa iwi ahau aroha me te atua maori ..."

āhukahuka tika

ka mau katoa o taua ake tenei faahiahia, te tangata pūmanawa, i ia tīrama. Sapphire, ngā whiti mō ngā tamariki, nūpepa, translations ngingila - atu i kore noa e mahi puta noa i tona ora Julian Tuwim. Poetry ... Tonu, ko reira ia nei ko te mea matua o tona iku'anga, kua oti rawa ia tona ora katoa, na poto engari na kanapa.

I te taranata te kāinga i tauanga Tuwim rawa tino. Murimatetia i whakawhiwhia e ia te Ota o te fanau o Poland. Kei te mahara ia, ka wehi noa nga tau i muri i tona matenga i roto i te 2013 i te kāinga whakapuakina Tuwim i te tau o te mahara o ia.

Hou rite te wahi wai moku i te puna, ki tonu i o koa whakakatakata whiti Yuliana Tuvima i te wahi matau o te whare taonga koura o rotarota mō ngā tamariki. ka tupu Neke atu i te kotahi whakatupuranga ki runga ki a ratou, a ka lau tamariki o tenei ra irava o tenei pehe faahiahia ki ana tamariki.