Osteoarthritis o te maihao: Tohu me Treatment

he tātaritanga taua ko osteoarthritis o te maihao, fele hoatu te ruhiruhia, te nuinga wahine. Ko te take, ko te e ki tau, te takoto ataahua reira he hormonal taui te tinana, me te heke te hanga o te collagen. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te hekenga i roto i te mate o nga maihao, ka arata'i tona ahua ma'i ki pōrearea o nga ringa, me te deformation o hononga. Ano, i reira he kino ki te capsule tahi. Na te mea he kaiponapona o te maihao? ka tohu me te maimoatanga o tenei māuiuitanga e kōrero i roto i te tuhinga.

Āhuatanga o osteoarthritis o hononga o maihao

pā ana tēnei māuiuitanga nuinga te kaumātua. hanganga Tahi ki te wā kua puhoi mau, heke wheua kiato, i reira te mea he thinning o te ngohe, hangai reira, i reira he outgrowths Ihakara. whai wāhi mate kāore ki te curvature o te maihao, te putanga o te mamae kino e faarahi rite te kawenga i runga i te hononga, e iti nekehanga, i reira te mea he herenga. I roto i te wā matatau, e kore e taea e te tangata te mahi mea taketake: riro te reira taea ki te tango i te marau, i roto i te ringa, me te tango i te potae ki runga ki te pounamu.

Take o te mate

whakaaro te take matua o te huru pathological te ki te waiho i te predisposition ira. Ki te i roto i te tahi taata o te utuafare i te mate, i reira he he tūponotanga tiketike o reira me i te whakatupuranga i muri.

Ko tētahi atu take no te mea o e reira he hononga te rumati o nga maihao, e whakaaro kawenga tiketike i roto i tenei rohe. Ko te mōrea o te whakawhanake i te mate ngā taua ngaio rite te piana, he kaihaumanu mirimiri me kaimahi tari. Mahi e pā ana ki te patopato tonu whakamutunga i runga i te rorohiko.

Whakaoho māuiuitanga huka, mate pūnaha endocrine. Tupu i roto i nga wahine menopausal hormonal taui arata'i te tinana ki te hekenga i roto i ngā taumata estrogen, hua i roto i te mate o te houku, no te mea o te mea thins te ngohe, me riro wheua, me hononga pakarukaru.

Ko te take tino noa o te māuiuitanga he injuries o te ringa me te maihao i runga i nga parirau, tautautefito ki he taimi he tukanga inflammatory. arata'i hoki ki te ahua o te tūkino mate waipiro, kai paipa, me te maremare auau, wātea i te mate ngoikore, radiation te rongo, disorders endocrine, mate pāwera, mate hopuhopu (chlamydia).

tohu

Ki te whai ahau kaiponapona o nga maihao, kia kia rerekē nga tohu o te mate. A, no te neke i te maihao whakatika chestnut me maru mamae, e hohoro riro ma'i. He thickening o te hononga, i te mea te kite rawa i te waho, me te wāhi kua pā tīmata ki te pupuhi ake. uaua Periarticular e tata tonu i roto i te āhua o te ahotea. Taua tohu āhuatanga o te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate, ka reira te mea he mate o elasticity o te capsule tahi.

I roto i te wā tuarua riro kikokore, me te haka te wheua ngohe. He he he mamae tonu, riro kaupapa o maihao iti, he whero te wahi i pangia, e whakatika te pāmahana tinana. Huamo tīmata ki te whakapiki ake i atu, me te maihao noa te paraihe katoa ranei mona tona tūtohutanga.

Ko te atamira whakamutunga o taua mate rite kaiponapona o nga maihao, aru e oti te whakangaromanga o te ngohe, te kupu i reira he mamae nui, maihao haka, a ki reira he he huringa i roto i to ratou roa. Huamo me edema i roto i te wāhi kua pā riro te nodules Bouchard me heberden. Puta hanganga Tuatahi i runga i nga hononga waho o nga maihao, te tuarua - i roto i te waenganui. He haka hononga me wheua, tata mutu maihao neke. Engari, puta te wheua ngohe i runga i te growths wheua periarticular.

Ki te i roto i tenei take, ka waiho kore maimoatanga o osteoarthritis o te maihao, he reira taea ki te whakaoti i ringa immobilization. nodules i hanga maha haere tahi taua mate rite rizartroz patu te turanga o te koromatua, nga tohu o e rite arthrosis noa.

tātaritanga o te mate

Hei tātari osteoarthritis o nga maihao, tirohia te tākuta te manawanui, me te mahi palpation o te wāhi kua pā. Hei whakamārama i te tātaritanga e tuku te tākuta te manawanui ki te X-hihi, me ngā whakamātautau toto. Ki runga ki te taenga o nga whakapakoko mārama kitea deformation wheua, kapiti whāiti o te hononga polokalamá, osteophytes. kia whakamātautau toto i roto i te whānuitanga noa, me te mea i reira he ine, riro te rata te ahua o te tahi atu, atu te whakawehi mate pērā i mate kaiköiwi.

Methods o te maimoatanga

Ki te whai ahau kaiponapona o nga maihao, me pehea ki te hamani tenei māuiuitanga? ka kia nui atu whai hua mō te huinga therapy, e ngā tikanga pērā i te hua:

• i tua;
• mahi werowero ngira, mirimiri;
• te whakamahi o pharmaceuticals;
• rongoā tuku iho;
• maimoatanga hāparapara.

tutuki te pānga faahiahia e te whakamahi i te hinu. E taea e ki te whakakore i te mamae, whakahokia nekeneke, ake i rere toto ki te pae pathological ratou. Ēnei taero ngā rongoā "Diclofenac" "Indomethacin" "Voltaren Emulgel," "roa-pata", "Phenylbutazone".

I te wā wawe he tūponotanga nui o te maimoatanga ki tonu o deforming arthrosis o nga hononga interphalangeal me ngohe hanga kiko. I te wā 2-3rd riro tina heke māuiuitanga. I roto i tenei take, whakatakoto te tākuta therapy rokiroki e hāngai ana te ārai whakarereke atu, me te whakangaromanga o te kiko.

rongoā

Ki te reira i hononga rumati o nga maihao, ko te maimoatanga te tikanga kawea i roto i raau taero e kia kia whakaritea anake i te tākuta.

Kei te uaua tukinotia te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate ki te rongoa. Ko te tikanga, kei te pangia te manawanui therapy ki te awhina o chondroprotectors (chondroitin me glucosamine) ki te āwhina i whakahokia wheua ngohe kiko, me te atawhai i te reira. Tino whai hua i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te tua. Hoki kia tino ki te tango i huaora me ngā ōpapa. Ki te mahana kokopi syndrome mamae tangohia.

Ko te wāhanga tuarua o te mate tahi e te huaki nui te mamae, mumura me te ino o te nekeneke tahi. Te tākuta i roto i tenei take e whakarite nga taero nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory ( "Ibuprofen", "Indomethacin" "ketoprofen" "Phenylbutazone" "Diclofenac" "piroxicam") hondroprotektory me waikawa hyaluronic. Maimoatanga o te osteoarthritis tūtohutia matatini, Heoi therapy hoki ngā te whakamahi o vasodilators. Fele reira "Pentoxifylline," "Agapurin", "Teonikol".

I te toru o nga wā te nuinga kua whakamahi i painkillers kaha me taero anti-inflammatory pērā i "Naiz" "Fastum rā". kawea maimoatanga hāparapara i roto, no te whakamatauria whai hua katoa o nga tikanga i runga ake, ka meinga te deformation o ngohe te mate katoa o te nekeneke o te maihao.

Kāinga Treatment

Ki te reira i hononga rumati o nga maihao, kawea te maimoatanga i roto i, me te ara iwi. Ko ratou e kore e kia tonoa ki te whawhai i te tohu, me ki te whakakaha i te pūnaha ārai mate, me te whakahoki pākia.

E nga ara e whai ake nei ki te hamani i te mate i te kāinga:

• mahi e whai wāhi ana ki te whakawera ngawari o nga hononga, me te totoro uaua;
• dieting, engari ki te hemokai i rāhuitia;
• pati kite, mamaoa e whakahohetia tukanga pūkoro tinana, me te tamaru i te kiko uaua;
• tono girudoterapii, pera i roto i roto i te huware o riu taonga toto liquefied me te whakakore i te mamae syndrome;
• therapy otaota, engari i roto i tenei take kia waiho koutou tupato, no te mea ki te whakamahi te rere o nonsteroidal taero anti-inflammatory meinga nui tauhohe mate pāwera.

āraihia

Ki te karo i taua mate nanakia ki kaiponapona o nga maihao, tūtohu tākuta ki te tango i te tiaki o te ārai, ara:

• mahi mahi āhua;
• kia mau ki o koutou ringa mahana, te ārai ratou i hauhauaitu;
• piri ki te kai tōtika tika.

āraihia taua - te rongoa pai mo mate o te maihao.

mutunga

Ko te kupu, i kitea e matou i roto i te mea kaiponapona o nga maihao, tohu me te maimoatanga o tenei mate i whakaaro hoki. puta tenei māuiuitanga nuinga i roto i te paari, ina te kua mau i roto i te tinana. Tenei mate ai hūhi, a te mutunga mamae. He mea nui kia kaua e rere taua mate me te i roto i te hanganga ture ki te taunakitanga katoa o te tākuta i reira ko te ora tonu.