Mahi a Mikhalkov: he whakamārama poto

mahi a Mikhalkov noho te wahi nui i roto i te tuhinga Soviet me Russian. Ana whiti, purakau, tito, whakaari, screenplays me, hopea, e toru kupu ki himene deservedly roaa ia katoa-Union me katoa-Russian kororia me te rongo.

tāhuhu tangata

whanau Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich i roto i 1913 i roto i te Moscow ki te utuafare, te uri o te whānau rangatira tawhito. pau ia tona tamarikitanga i roto i te whenua e tata ana Moscow. riro te tamaiti i te mātauranga pai i te kāinga. I roto i tona kōhungahunga i mīharo ia e tuhinga me te whiti. I roto i te tamarikitanga, ka anga ia ki te tuhituhi rotarota. Tona pehepehe tuatahi tuhituhi ia ka ko ia tau iwa anake tau.

I muri i te tahi mau wa, oho te whānau ki Stavropol. I roto i te mutunga o nga 1920, ka anga ia ki te kia whakaputaina i roto i ngā nūpepa o te rohe. Na ka oho ia ki a Moscow, te wahi i takoha ia mo te wa ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mahi ā-tinana. Heoi, e kore ia hoatu ake ana akoranga i roto i te whiti. riro te pehe taitama kua rongonui katoa i runga i te whenua i roto i tau 1935, ka haere mai ia ki a ia he maau marama "Uncle Stepan." Katahi ahau ka puta mai i roto i te kohinga o ngā rotarota, i timahia rongo tona. I roto i te pakanga mahi ia rite te kaituhi i te whawhai, i tuhituhi te wa taua te himene. I muri i te wikitoria, tonu ia ki te whakaputa i o ratou mahi, whai wāhi i roto i te mahi tūmatanui, whakaturia te "muka" makasini. Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich kua kairau a te wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te tuhinga motu, whakaari, whiti. ka mate pehe Famous i roto i 2009.

wawe tohi

Ko te ruri tuatahi o te rohi pehe ngā tonu aro. fakatokanga'i te papa tana tama taranata, a te hopoia whakakitea ana whiti ki te rohi pehe A. Bezymensky, i whakaaetia te wheako tuatahi o te taitamarikitanga. Ko tētahi o te tuatahi o nga mahi a te kaituhi i huaina "Te Road", i roto i nei faaite ia hinganga o te pehepehe, me te reo.

E kitea nga mahi a Mikhalkov i haapoto noa, te papû, me te expressiveness faahiahia ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te meka i tuhituhi te pehe ki tona tamarikitanga i roto i nga whakarerenga iho pai o te tuhinga puāwaitanga Russian. tupu ake ia i runga i nga ngā whiti o Pushkin me Krylov o pakiwaitara, i runga i nga tohi o Mayakovsky me Yesenin. Ehara i te mea maere, na reira, e i tino angitu nga tautooraa tuhituhi rawa tuatahi o tona. Mai 1933, e wā whakaputaina ana mahi i roto i te mau ve'a motu ārahi. Ko tētahi o nga mahi tino rongonui o tenei wā - te maau "Svetlana".

angitu

fiefia mahi a Mikhalkov rongonui nui, me te aroha o te pānui noa i mua i whakaputaina ai ruri o tona tamariki tino rongonui. ua haapuai rongo kaituhi o ngā tamariki te angitu o te mahi hou - te maau "toru tangata", i tuhituhi e ia i roto i tona whai wāhitanga i roto i te whakataetae mo te pionie waiata pai.

Na whakaritea e te kaituhi ki te tamata tona ringa i tetahi atu momo, ka tīmata ki te hanga i tona ake, pea te mahi tino rongonui - ". Uncle Stepan" te whiti Ko te whakapakoko o te pai, Rapa kuware-ngakau, e i tetahi wa rite ki te āwhina, riro tika-Union aroha.

I runga i te hanganga o te rohi pehe tetralogy rongonui ka mau te reira e rave rahi tekau tau. I muri i te pakanga ka haere mai te maau tānga "Uncle Stepan - pirihimana," me te rua atu etahi. I roto i a ratou i te huru matua, i tonu te Rapa pai-natured taua, āta hanga atu lyrical. Ngā putapû Ko wāhanga o te "Uncle Stepan ko Yegor," i roto i nei kua whakaurua te rohi pehe te whakapakoko o te tama a te protagonist pea.

atu mahi

Kua riro mahi a Mikhalkov rongonui te nuinga no te mea o tona mariu, me te harakoa reo ora, me te whakaaro nui hohonu te ao nei. I mua i whakaputaina te whawhai tetahi o tona pehepehe rongonui, "A koe?", Āhua nei kei te rite te Counting, ano î ki te tikanga taumauri nui, me te tangi.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga āhuatanga o te auaha o Mikhalkov ko e te maha i te reira hanga pūāhua kore ai e waiho tonu he tauira. I te anga ke, tino maha he mea i roto i whakorekore ratou whakapakoko huru te mau hapa tūturu i roto i ngā tamariki: mangere, whenu, roughness, whakapehapeha. E rave rahi o ana kīanga i pera te pai-hāngai me te ata e ka pepeha. Ko te tino māmā, me te fakangalongata'a i te wa rawa tuatahi tona pehepehe (hei tauira, rongonui tona "Song o hoa", mohiotia nei ko, pea mo ia tamaiti).

Ko te mahi o nga tau whawhai

I roto i te whawhai, mahi te rohipehe rite te papa'i ve'a, tae mai ia he tokomaha o te matatau, riro he maha o tohu runga mo toa. Ana lyrics hōia rite mahi Twardowski, he reo ngāwari, me te ngāwari, haamana'oraa o waiata iwi, e tonu hanga rongonui reira. I roto i ngā nga mahi o tenei wā, hei tauira, te ruri "He hoia takoto muri te whare ...", "Letter Home" me etahi atu. Ko reira taa'eraa e no tenei pehe ki te Epitaph i runga i te urupa o te Soldier Unknown.

Tito, whakaari, hōtuhi

I roto i te waenganui-1940, Mikhalkov i te tohutohu o te kaituhi faaoti Tolositoi ki tamata tona ringa i te momo hou - i roto i te pukapuka o nga korero tito noa (aroha ia i tamarikitanga Krylov). Kua i angitu nui mahi tuatahi tona i roto i tenei momo. I roto i te katoa tuhituhi ia e pā ana ki e rua rau tito, i tomo te moni koura o te tuhinga Russian. Te rohi pehe i hanga ano hoki te kaituhi o te hōtuhi o etahi kiriata Soviet rongonui, tetahi o te nui tino - te pukuhohe "toru me rua", e hāngai ana i runga i tona whakaari.

Ko te taa o te rohi pehe ko e ko ia te puka tino wātea taea ki te whakapuaki i te whakaaro tino nui, me te hohonu, i te whakangahau me te whakaako. Taua, mo te tauira, tona pehepehe "takirimatia o Sasha."

Books Mikhalkov tonu rerekē tau nui i roto i to tatou whenua.