Pehea e taea riro pangia ki meningitis te tangata? Kkakaya reira tona ārai?

I roto i te faaiteraa "Kaua e haere i roto i te hotoke, kahore he pōtae, a tae noa meningitis whiwhi" He ko etahi pono, engari a muri ake nei. Haere i roto i te rangi maeke, kahore te pōtae - e kore te ara e founga ki te kia huaketo ki te meningitis, engari i raro i enei tikanga, ka taea e te tangata ngāwari tiki ake etahi iroriki. A e kore e te meka e kore e tomo te reira ki te membrane roro, me te meinga tona mumura rite te tinana ka tonu e ngoikore e hauhauaitu.

Me pēhea e whiwhi koe kakā?

meinga tenei mate e te huakita, wheori, harore.

Ka taea e te huaketo tiki ki te tangata:

he) i rūrūtia mahino. Na tomo kōpukupuku huaketo, koroputa, repe, karawaka, enteroviruses, adenoviruses, huaketo rōpū o herpes. Whakapoke hauora Ko e kore anake te manawanui etahi ahua o mate viral tangata, engari i roto i te tahi mau wā, te tetahi e te mea he kawe hauora, me te pai kia rite ki te kotahi ki te mea tonu te mate i roto i te wā heki;

b) i roto i paru ringa, me te kai. Na fele tuku enteroviruses;

c) i roto i te whakamahi o rihi noa, koko, nipples paraihe tākaro. Te faaiteraa i kotahi hikareti kai paipa e whakaaro hoki.

Ko te tangata e mate ana te maha kaha puha huaketo ki huware, whakarārangitia nei i runga i ngā rā, ka taea e hauora hoatu anake te huaketo i runga i te mucosa-waha. Ko te kupu haere tata katoa te wheori e taea meinga meningitis;

g) Ka taea e te tahi mau wheori tomo ki te tangata i roto i te ngau o te ngārara ranei angawaho (mite);

d) i roto i te whakapā ki te tirotiro o rashes i runga i te kiri tonu kiriuhi mucous ranei. E pā ana tēnei ki te e ahau huaketo herpes simplex me II momo. Ko te aha e kore e nga wahine hapu ki te exacerbation o herpes mate (rawa, ki te ko te hunga ponana i runga i te kikokiko) whakaaetia ki te hoatu whanau ki to ratou ake, a ka hanga he wāhanga cesarean;

e) Epstein-Barr huaketo, cytomegalovirus, e taea te tuku herpes huaketo simplex i roto i huaranga whēkau me huhu toto.

Me pēhea te ki te hopu i te meningitis viral, he mārama. Otiia e kore e tenei tikanga e ki te ka koe i te huaketo, tika te whakawhanake i te mate. Ko te tikanga i muri i te whakamamaetia he tangata ahua tetahi o te mate, engari ki te ngoikore te tinana te:

- te ahotea tonu;

- hapū;

- He tango hormones cytostatics, corticosteroids mo rūmātiki, mate pukupuku, mate autoimmune;

- he mate nui;

- i roto i te take o te kohungahunga taimi halá, tamaiti ranei ki disorders congenital o te CNS (palsy, mate fetal, e tika ana ki nei i hanga te roro cysts ngā wāhanga o te toto ranei)

ka whakawhanake te reira atu pea kakā.

Me pēhea te ki te hopu i te kiriuhi ua kitakita?

Ko te nuinga o taimaha atu te huaketo tenei mate. Ko te huakita tae te meninges te nuinga mō ngā pōauautanga:

- otitis,

- pakohu kakā,

- pakohu kakā me etmoidita,

- whewhe me karapanaka, kei roto i te rohe o te mata, me te kaki (e kore e pera "wahi" i runga i te mata anake romia atu, a ki te whakakitea e ratou te tākuta, he mea anake i roto i te taiao hōhipera)

- sepsis

- kakā,

- ongó patunga wero kōhao cranial.

I roto i tenei take, ko reira mārama pehea ki te hopu meningitis: e kore te mea e tika ana ki te hamani suppurative mate i roto i te wa, me te tika, ki te kore whakauru ki te tapaea ai.

I mōrea o taua meningitis (i huaina "purulent Tuarua"): te taua kāwai o iwi, rite i roto i te take o te meningitis viral, me te hunga e mamae liquorrhea - paunga pūmau (e tika ana ki te koha o etahi hanganga wheua angaanga) o te wai cerebrospinal i te ihu ranei taringa.

Ko tētahi atu kāwai Ko te tuatahi kiriuhi purulent. Ka taea te meinga te reira e:

he) te meningococcus;

b) pneumococcus;

c) influenzae kukuti.

Ko taua e taea te huaketo e rūrūtia mahino i te papapūata kawe hauora, me i te take o te etiology kiriuhi tenei - i nasopharyngitis manawanui ahua whānui o te mate kiriuhi (i huaina meningococcemia) ranei.

Anake e taea te kirimana meningitis kiriuhi i te manawanui ki te kiriuhi ua. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te:

- kua i roto i te whakapā tata kua (rite i waenganui i ngā mātua me ngā tamariki, te tangata me te wahine i roto i ranei ngā rōpū o ngā tamariki)

- kia tango i te reira wahi i roto i te ruma mahana (i roto i te meningococcus matao mate hohoro)

- Me e whakawarea ki te tinana tangata ranei pūnaha ārai - e kore e riro (rite i roto i ngā tamariki).

e kore koe e taea e te tiki i tenei mate, ki te korero koe ki nga tūroro e kua timata kē te whakataki o paturopi. I tua atu, ki te te whakapā koe tō tamaiti ranei ki te tangata e he torutoru ra i muri mai i pāngia rite "mate kiriuhi" "meningitis kiriuhi" ranei, i reira he he prophylaxis akiaki - taero "Spiramycin", "Azithromycin" ranei ara "Ciprofloxacin". ka whakaiti ratou nga tūponotanga o whiwhi tata ki te kore, ki te kore pakeke atu i te 10 nga ra i muri i te whakapā ki te manawanui.

tohutohu General i runga i te āhua o te kore ki te tiki meningitis

1. Time whakapā e pā ana ki mate Tuhinga ranei mate purulent o te kiri, rawa i roto i te matenga, me te kaki.
2. Ki te whai koe i liquorrhea aparau i ki te maha tākuta Ent te taea o te katinga tere o te koha wheua.
3. Kaua e kōrero ki te iwi e whai tohu o mate viral: mare, ponana haa, nui korokoro, pīkaru, te tihe, te ihu e mātihetihe. Ki te kahore he atu pea, hoatu te manawanui ia ranei whāriki he kanohi tuku ranei.
4. E kakahu he kanohi, no te tohu o mate romahā, rawa, ki te he tamariki taitamariki he utuafare.
5. Horoia o koutou ringa, huawhenua; waiu, me te wai whewhe i mua i te whakamahi.
6. A haapii i tō tamaiti e kore e ki te whakamahi i te taua rihi, taonga tākaro, ka karo whakapā ki ngā tamariki e mate ana.
7. Kaua e faaite i lipstick, toothbrushes.
8. Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te paowa i te sikaleti.
9. A, no te kaukau i roto i te awa ki kore horomia te wai.
10. Merengi, merengi me hua e pai ki te hoko i roto i hokomaha, e kua rite rawa ki whakaurunga mo te rokiroki, me te whai i nga tuhinga parukore tika.
11. E kore e taea ki te mitimiti i te kōmata, i hinga ki te hoatu i te reira ki te tamaiti, ka taea e koe e ora humarie ki meningococcus me ētahi atu papapūata i roto i te kōhao-waha, a kia meinga te tamaiti ua kakā.
12. kano tamariki i te tau. I tua atu, ki te haere te tamaiti kindergarten (rawa, ki te te rēhita ia e te toketā neave), kia kōrero ki tō tākuta tamariki hiahia werohanga atu ki pneumococcus me meningococcus.