Pechorin ko Grushnitski: āhuatanga o marohirohi

I roto i te puna o te tau 1940 te putanga motuhake o te mahi "Hero o to tatou Time", tuhituhia e Mihailom Yurevichem Lermontovym. riro tenei pūrākau kua tetahi o nga ari tino ngā me te rerekē i roto i te tuhinga Soviet. Tenei pukapuka, ko te kua neke atu i te hawhe rau ko te kaupapa o nui rangahau me te tautohetohe. kihai ia i ngaro i tenei ra tona pakeke, me te ru. tuhituhi Belinsky e pā ana ki tenei pukapuka e kore ia e auraa ki te tupu tawhito. faaoti ano tatou ki te kōrero ki reira, ka tuhituhi i tō tuhinga roa. Grushnitski ko Pechorin - pūāhua rawa ngā.

āhuatanga whakatupuranga

Grigory Alexandrovich Pechorin, te protagonist o te pukapuka whakaaro ki kua noho i roto i te wa o Lermontov, e ko, e pā ana ki toru tekau nga tau o te rautau tekau mā iwa. Tenei wa ko reira he wā o te tauhohe ngali e aru te whakatikanga ake o te Decembrists i 1825 me tona mate. e kore te tangata whakaaro Whakamua taea i taua wa kitea te whakamahi o ratou mau taleni, me kaha. Feaa, te ti'aturi ore, i kohukihuki nga āhuatanga o te whakatupuranga taitamariki o te mahara o te hunga tau. i paopao matua mana'o e ratou "pouraka", a ka e ui enei iwi, me te morare tikanga me ngā uara rite taua. Na reira, i tuhituhi VG Belinsky e "Pechorin te mauiui hohonu," no te mea e kore e taea e te reira te tono i te ope kaha o te wairua.

pāpāho New toi

Lermontov, te hanga ana mahi e tohu ana te ora rite te mea i roto i te mooni. Tenei e hiahiatia ana i te hou pāpāho toi, a kitea ana ia ratou. e kore e ēnei moni matau tetahi tuhinga Western Russian ranei, a ratou whakaohokia tonu to matou faahiahia e tika ana ki te hononga o te whānui me te noa whakapakoko o pūāhua me ratou kaha ki te whakaatu tautika ki te whakakitea te huru i roto i te poro o te perception o te tahi atu.

Kia whakaaro tatou nga pūāhua matua e rua o tenei pūrākau. Te reira i Pechorin ko Grushnitski.

image Pechorin

ko Pechorin i roto i tona takenga he aristocrat, ko te mātauranga paerewa fakamāmaní. Haere mai i roto i raro i te tiaki mātua, ka haere ia "he marama nui" i roto i te tikanga ki te oaoa i te ahuareka katoa. Maoro, Heoi, ko te taua te ora hauwarea ia ngenge, ngenge o te hero, me pānui pukapuka. Pechorin i muri i te tahi mau kōrero, autaia i St Petersburg, whakahekea ki te Caucasus.

Te tākaro i te ahua o te hero, tohu te kaituhi i te torutoru nga whiu i runga i tona takenga: "rae pai", "koma", "iti" ringa. Tenei huru - te tangata uaua, me te kaha fakaesino. Kei te fakakoloa'i ia ki maramarama, kaikini arohaehae i te ao.

Pūāhua Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

Pechorin whakaaro e pā ana ki te raruraru o te pai, me te kino, te auhoaraa, me te aroha, te tikanga o to tatou oraraa. Ko ia whaiaro-tino i roto i te aromatawai o hono to'utangatá, motu ke i te meka e taea ki te hanga patunga tapu e kore anake mo te painga o te taata nei, engari ano hoki mo koutou ake oaoa whaiaro tona whakatupuranga, ko. Hero kaiwhakawa pai o huru, e kore e rite ia te ora whakaroau "kamupene wai", aro mātai ana ia i te kāhui tāone, hoatu whakangaro ratou āhuatanga. Ko te tino hohonu, me te ki tonu o te rangimarie roto whakakitea Petchorin i te kōrero kōkuhu ki "Princess Meri", i roto i te hui ki Grushnitski. Āhuatanga o Pechorin me Grushnitsky i roto i to ratou fakafepaki - he tauira o te tātari hinengaro hohonu o Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova.

Grushnitski

Kaituhi o te mahi "He Hero o to tatou Time" kihai i hoatu e te ingoa me te patronymic o tenei huru, karangatia ia e tona ingoa whakamutunga - Grushnitski. Ko te tamaiti noa, tauira, e moemoeā o nui te aroha me te sprockets runga ratou kākahu tenei. Tona weriweri - ki te whakaputa i te pānga. ka tono tangata Grushnitski ki Princess a Meri i roto i te kākahu hou, hongi o kakara, dressy. Tenei pūāhua - he mediocrity nei ngoikore forgivable tūturu, Heoi, i tona tau - "te riri ki te taki" me "ūhia" i roto i te tahi mau mana'o rerekē. rapu Grushnitski ki te tākaro i te tūranga o te hero matekiri, huatau i te wa, miharo ana te farii ki "te mea ngaro o te mauiui." Tenei pūāhua - he parody o Pechorin, a tino udavshayasya, he reira kahore he mea whakamiharo te tauira taitamariki kia kawa ki te muri.

Aroraa: Pechorin ko Grushnitski

Grushnitski fakamamafa'i ratou whanonga te hanahana o Grigory, engari ki runga ki te tahi atu i te ringa, te whakaaro ki te ūkui i tetahi rerekētanga i waenga i a ratou. Pechorin no te mea kite ia i runga i Princess Meri ko Grushnitski e, e kore o te akoranga ko te mahi pai,. ia Princess, me ahau mea, e kore aroha, engari whakamahia anake aroha reira, me te whakawhirinaki ki te mahi ki tona hoariri - Grushnitski.

E kore e te muri, iwi rite-whakaaro mahino te huru tuatahi i runga i Pechorin. Ia ia te mea he tino nui, me te hōhonu tangata māia. ta Grushnitski condescendingly: "ite ahau pouri mo koutou, Pechorin." Heoi, e kore e whanaketanga i runga i te mahere Grigory. Kua nohoia reira e hae, te inoino weriweri, me te o puta tauira ki te kaipānui i roto i te marama katoa rerekē, he pera matara i te kinokore. Ko te ahei o te meanness, ore me te utu ia. Takaro tata i roto i te hanahana o te hero e taea tenei ra ki te hoatu i te matā i roto i te tangata pū. heheu Teuere Grushnitsky Pechorin me te mauri pono o te tuatahi, e whakakahore ana te houhanga rongo me Grigoriy Aleksandrovich kowaiwai pihi ia ka whakamate ia ia. mate Hero inu i te kapu o te mauahara me te whakama o te ripeneta ki te aroaro o te mutunga. Ko te aroraa poto, i arahina nga pūāhua matua e rua tenei - Pechorin me Grushnitski. āhuatanga whakatairite o ratou whakapakoko ko te pūtake o te mahi katoa.

Whakaaro huritao e Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

I mua i te haere ki te Tūkorehu (Pechorin Grushnitsky), Grigoriy Aleksandrovich, mahara tona ora, ui pātai e pā ana ki te aha i ora ai ia, he aha i whanau. A whakautu reira ia, mana'o ia "teitei whakaaro" kaha nui i roto ano. Katahi Grigoriy Aleksandrovich matau kua roa e kua anake te "toki" i roto i te ringa o te whakarau. He he he rerekē o ope wairua, me te tau o te hero o mahi iti. Te hinaaro ia ki "te aroha i te ao", engari hopoi mate anake me te iwi kino. ololalo ia te tiketike, whakaaro rangatira ki mana'o iti me hiahia ki te ora i te ora ki te ki tonu - i roto i te mahara o te hepohepo, me te whakawa. Ko te tūnga o tenei hero fakamamahi, ko ia anake. mārama whakakitea Teuere ki Pechorin Grushnitski reira.

ka karanga a Lermontov tona pūrākau kia no te mea te huru hoki ia - e kore te mea he tauira, me te whakaahua e hanga ake te mau viivii tei o te whakatupuranga hou o ngā kaituhi i roto i to ratou whanaketanga tonu tenei.

mutunga

ko te kupu āwhina Pūāhua Grushnitsky ki te whakakite i roto i Pechorin mau huru matua o tona natura. Tenei Grigory whakaata kōpiko, whakaturia atu te hiranga me te wheako pono "te mamae egoist", motuhake, me te hōhonu o tana tuakiri. Ki te kaha ngā i roto i ngā āhuatanga whakakitea Grushnitsky me piri katoa i roto i nga rire o tenei momo o te mōrearea, he kaha kino tūturu i roto i te kaupapa individualistic e he romanticism tūturu. whakakitea Lermontov nga abysses katoa o te wairua tangata, e kore e rapu ki te hanga i te whakawa morare i roto i tenei take. Pechorin ko Grushnitski pera - e kore te mea he pai, me tenei huru tōraro. e kore te mea tika Psychology Pechorin rite i roto i te āhua o Grushnitsky taea kitea etahi huru maitatai.