James Matthew Barrie: biography, i tuhituhi ai, whakaahua

Ko wai e kore e mohio ki te kōrero ahakoa o ngā tamariki e pā ana ki a Pita Pan? Tenei tuhinga, ko te pūkete taipitopito o tona kaituhi, i te mea te rongonui kaituhi Kotimana me te Pilitānia James Matthew Barrie.

timata

Barry Family - mahi, me te tokomaha ngā tamariki. ko te papa o te kaituhi te kaiwhatu i roto i te āhua Kirrimyur. I whanau James Matthew Barrie te tamaiti tuaiwa i Mei 1860, Heoi, āputa i roto i te mātauranga me te whakangungu i kihai i rite ki te tahi atu tamariki katoa. I te tuatahi ako ia i te Academy, ka i nga whare wānanga nui o Koterana i Edinburgh. puta ia, ka he mahi i roto i te tari ētita o "Nottingham Journal".

Kia haere mai rongo kairīpoata ki te whakaputanga o te raupapa o tuhi tohu ana te ora o te pa iti i roto i Scotland, i karangatia Barry ki te whakaputa i te pukapuka motuhake i runga i te pūtake o ēnei akoranga. Ko e founga te "Idyll o Maama Old" tenei. Life, o te akoranga, whakaahuatia i roto i tenei pukapuka kore he oaoa: rawakore, kuiti, kōpipiri, tōtu'a inchurched. Ko hoihoi te angitu.

tīmata Literature Barri Dzheyms i te tau o rua tekau-rima, i roto i te wha tau e kua whakaputaina e rave rahi kōrero poto, me tona pūrākau tuatahi. i Pan, huaina te raupapa i "Auld Licht Idyll" a ka tangohia te wahi o te pūrākau i te tikanga Kōrero, ka korerotia ki a pā ana ki te kairīpoata - "A, no te he anake te tangata." Fakaangá me kaipānui kua tākare koa te kaituhi hou. A, ki te te kanohi kino - Barri Dzheyms e tuhituhi melodrama kia ruarua "pai ki te mate", i tukua i roto i te 1888. Katahi te kaituhi ki "whakatika", a i tutaki ona pūrākau hou ano pai: "Ko te pononga iti," "hoê mana'ona'oraa Tommy" (konei noa ka mau Pāoa - "Tommy me Grisel"), ngā mo ko te pukapuka e pā ana ki tona whaea - "Margaret Ogilvy".

kaitito

Hoki e wha tekau nga tau, kua riro te kaitito pai o te whenua te kaituhi rongonui James Matthew Barrie. Ahakoa ko ia tau e toru noa i mua tahuri ki tulama tuhituhi. I te tuatahi, te kaituhi mo te hanga atamira rawe tona pūrākau "te pononga iti", ko te tino aroha o ngā kaipānui. Comedy "Kvoliti City" kawea ia rongo. A ki te tākaro "Meri Rouz", "Kvoliti Street," "Whakamiharo Hapu Crichton" haere mai me te kororia reira. A ka i roto i 1904, i whakanohoia ki runga ki te atamira o tona korero "Pita Pan" me te honore ninii. I hanga e ia he Baronet, i whakawhiwhia ia te Ota, i roto i 1919 i pōtitia Rector o te University o St Andrews, a i roto i 1930 - i te Chancellor hou o te Whare Wānanga o Edinburgh i 1928, tū ia te pou o peresideni o te Society o Writers o te whenua.

Kua te wahi nui rawa o te mahi tuhituhi i mahi i roto i te mara o te whakaari, me hoki te sino tino he ano hoki i roto i tenei rohe ko James Matthew Barrie. whakatapua Writer tona ora ki te auahatanga, whaiaro tona ora e kore e whiti rota o hoa me pā. Otiia ki whakapā te ao ngāwari, aroha iwi ia. I marenatia kotahi, a e kore e anake mo te wa roa, hoa tino tata anake ki te whānau Davis, ara ka mau te tiaki o rima tamariki ka mate i to ratou mau metua (Arthur me Sylvia Davis). Own kainga tika i muri tona matenga, i kitea i roto i te tau 1937.

kiriata

Barrie James Matthew, ko tona haurongo i rawe ki a kahore kahore panoni mīharo me merekara, kua oti te tuhituhi pukapuka maha. Ana tales kiriata i rave rahi taime, a reira ko te kiriata o Mark Foster parauhia «Te imiraa i Neverland," i roto i te 2004, i reira te tūranga o te kaikōrero paki faahiahia takaro ahuareka Dzhonni Depp. O te akoranga, he rerekē te haurongo tūturu o te kiriata tata tino. Ko te kōrero o te tamariki whāngai, me ngā rerekētanga kua oti ia.

«Te imiraa i Neverland"

I tohua te kiriata mo te "Oscar" i roto i te whitu kāwai me te tohu BAFTA - i roto i te tekau ma tahi. I roto i tenei me te i roto i tetahi atu take, i whiwhi ai te whakatau tata e tiketike rawa - waru i roto i o tekau, ara i roto i te kāwai matua. Ko Rent angitu hoki: utua atu i roto i nga wa wha me te hawhe te pūtea o rua tekau-rima miriona tāra (e paerewa Amerika - e kore e rawa hauhautanga, engari te haurongo, me tae noa koe-whare kiriata rawa te pai).

tangata auaha rereke me te ao motuhake tonu o te wawata - enei tohu hanga kore ko te kiriata mō iwi katoa rite ngā. rohe Neverland Fairytale, i haere mai ki te kaituhi ake, ka karanga matou Neverland, a i roto i tenei flme - Te iteraa i Neverland. Ko te whenua o kahore hoki. Sounds huritua o te poropititanga o Edgar Allan Poe - ake ake, o, te wahi anake te mate, me te hepohepo. James Matthew Barrie, nei pukapuka me utu mo te aroaro te tokonga o te tahuti ore, i roto i te kiriata, rawa, aroaro Foster te "tamaiti tonu", untouchable, harakore i roto i te tirohanga o te ao i waho, a tae noa te hunga e taea te kite he aha e kore e taea e ki te kite i te reira pakeke. miharo Hero ao ataahua iho ka he taea ki te ohorere ētahi atu.

Fiction me Reality

I roto i te whiwhinga kite te pūtirotiro te whakapae i hāngai te kiriata kei i runga i ngā kaupapa tūturu. Heoi, e kore te mea pono tenei. He maha o ngā meka me te raupapa katoa o nga tau i ora ai a e te protagonist, me te mea whakawāteatia o taipitopito faufaa ka whakarerekētia hoki pai te pono pūrongo.

E ai ki te putanga kiriata o Hemi Matthew Barrie, e he hiahia i roto i te oraraa o maha, ara waia ki Arthur i kore, kua rite kua tutaki ki tona pouaru - Sylvia, e kore nei te mea e rima tama me wha. I roto i te kiriata, te kaituhi ko te kaitiaki mōhiohio o ratou ki tona whaea Sylvia. I tua atu, James Matthew Barrie, e mahi i taua wa kua tāngia i roto i circulations nui, kua kore i kaituhi-foi. A i roto i tenei pakiwaitara kiriata ki kakara te aamu. Ko reira kei roto i te kiriata, me te pono: ko te faaururaa e ka Matthew ki kōrero ki ngā tamariki, i āwhina a ia ki te waihanga i tētahi korero faahiahia e pā ana ki te tamaiti e kore nei i hiahia ki te tupu ake.

E kore te te kiriata nui korero e pā ana ki a Hemi Matthew Barrie. meka Interesting i tona ora kua mahue. Hei tauira, i te reira ki te 1909, ia i kore e hiahia ana ki te whakarere i tana wahine, a Meri, whānau ahakoa weriweri hae o tana tane ia ki te tangata a atu. Otiia tonu Matthew ki ngaro reira, e pā ana ki tamariki, i roto nei ko Pita - he tauira o te hero whakaharahara.

Dzhonni Depp i te tūranga o "papa" o Pita Pan

Ko te biopic Dzhonni Depp anake pono whakaurua katoa rerekē taranata hi'oraa me whakaaro whanui o ratou hero o. Games e haere ake mo te tamariki kaituhi, takaro ia rahi noa ake i te toenga o te ora. "Pita Pan" a ka hanga - i waenganui i nga kēmu he ngahau me te ngāwari, engari atu i te tahi atu e wha tekau ngā whakaari pai, e ono o pukapuka rongonui, ngā pukapuka Nonfiction kanapa whitu me maha kohikohinga o ngā kōrero poto Barry whakakororia tawhiti atu.

preimages

puta te tamaiti e kore e tupu tawhito, i roto i nga mahi o Barry toutou, i mua i te roa o te korero o Pita Pan. Kei te whakatapua te reira ki te kōrero o te tuakana o te kaituhituhi, e mate tetahi ra i mua i devyatiletiya. noho ia i roto i tona mahara ake he tamaiti. Tonu i roto i te pukapuka tuatahi e rua o Barry faahiti kotahi tamaiti Ua wehea nei i tona utuafare. i ngaro ia, engari ahuareka ki tenei tūkunga ( "Tommy me Grisel"), te nuinga o te katoa, ia e kore e hiahia ana ki te e kitea, ka hoki ki tona ora o mua, kei hea he mea e tika ana ki te tupu ake.

Na, ko te hunga i ono vahe ( "White Bird") te parau o te tahi atu tamaiti kihai nei i pai ki te tupu. I muri, nene'i tenei pukapuka i raro i te ingoa i tetahi atu - "Pita Pan i Kensington Gardens" (i te ara, i roto i tenei kari London tutaki Barry ki nga tamariki o te whānau Davis, a ka mīharo e ratou whakaputaina te pukapuka i ki whakaahua pai o te rongonui Artura Rekhema ..

whānau

Tuatahi o te katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te korero pakiwaitara te whaea znamenitoogo. Ia, pea, pai kore reira, ki te kahore hoki Margaret Ogilvie (i roto i te iho o nga wahine Kotimana waiho tona ingoa kotiro i roto i te faaipoiporaa). i te rawa tukuna whaea o te kaituhituhi i te natura, waiata whakamiharo, i matau te rota o te iwi waiata, patere, ngā pakiwaitara me tales. Ko i ana tamariki, a ka tangohia e mo te hiahia mo te katoa ataahua, whakaongaonga me te mīharo. Ahakoa te meka i te utuafare, ko te tino nui ki te whakakahore ia koe, matua tae mai pono moe atawhai: katoa o ratou tamariki ki te kia mātauranga.

Kia te tuakana noho Dzheymsa Aleksandr whakaako ana i roto i Glasgow, ia ka mau tonu i runga i te puritia o te hunga teina. ako James nuinga whakawhetai ki Alexander.

hoa Famous

Ko te timatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, mau e Dzheymsa Barri rawa te ahua rongonui i roto i kaituhi Ingarangi. He hohonu tika, me te tino pai, ka huihuia e ia a tawhio noa ia te hapori tino nui o te wa. Ana hoa ko Dzhon Golsuorsi, Thomas Hardy, Genri Dzheyms, Gerbert Uells, Jerome K. Jerome, Dzheyms Meredit, Arthur Conan Doyle. Ko te whakamutunga ara kua tahi kaituhi-e Barry i roto i te tuhituhi o te pukuhohe libretto i rahua Pouriuri, engari kua hanga tenei kore he kōrero pārekareka te tuhituhi huihui ano: kaituhi tono Sherlock Holmes ki te tirotiro he aha e kore te mea he taua pukuhohe nui rorirori te iwi whānui.

I roto i tetahi take, tae noa ki te mutunga o te ora o kaituhi tonu te hononga pai, me te āwhina i ia atu i roto i nga ara taea. I tua atu ki kaituhi, mahi Barry o kairangahau hiahia me haere, he toa, me te kaha iwi. Ko tahi tenei moni. Ngā kairangahau i roto i te Africa Dzhozef Tomson ko Pol Dyu Hiro maha pau wa ki Barry, me te reta murimate o te kaihōpara rongonui neke Robert Scott, i ngā nei i kitea tona tinana i roto i te hawhe tau i muri i te ope ngaro, ki tona hoa aroha - James Metyu Barri, ki nei waihotia iho e ia tiaki mo nga pouaru me tamariki a ona hoa hinga. kawea whakamutunga tono o te mate i roto i.

ake kawenata

Barri Dzheyms Matthew, meka ngā o te ora i nga na nui kua toutou e faauruhia toi ki te hanga i masterpieces o te ao, ka mate i roto i 1937, i muri i ka whakawhitia katoa o te moni, me tika o "Pita Pan" (he moni nui) o hōhipera nga tamariki a London.

I te tau 1987 ka mau te pāremata o Ingarangi te taahiraa inä - whakaturia manatārua Barry rite te mau tonu. Tenei ko te faatura tino roaa tenei tangata taiea i roto i tona whenua.