Haurongo Turgenev: he tuhipoka poto e pā ana ki te ora o te kaituhi

I roto i te meka, biography o Turgenev - poto. Kei te noho ora katoa ki kotahi whāinga me kotahi te aroha.

Childhood - te timatanga o te ara

Ivan Turgenev. haamata Biography tuhinga Russian matarohia i roto i te rangatira utuafare me te rangatira nui i roto i 1818, i runga i 28 Oketopa. I roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa, i tangohia nga hapu u me rangatira ki te whakaako ratou tamariki i te kāinga. Ki tenei mutunga, utua kaiako, ngā kaiako, me i tino mātauranga nga matua, me whai wāhi ki ō rātou uri. Ivan Turgenev ko kahore okotahi, me e ko te aha te tamaiti-tau 14, e mohio e toru reo ke, ngāwari taea tomo te University Moscow.

Haurongo Turgenev o poto, he aha mutu i ngā wāhanga matua. oti ia ana akoranga i roto i te raumati o 1837 te kaituhi, engari i roto i St Petersburg i te Faculty o Philosophy, Tari o Literature. Te huri i te whare wānanga i reira kua hono ki te nekehanga puta noa te whānau Turgenev ki St Petersburg.

Taiohinga. Haurongo Turgenev (poto)

Ko te timatanga o nga ara auaha te kaituhi - ko te whakaari "te Wall," i tuhituhia i roto i te 1834. Drama tāngia Ahorangi Pletnev, kaiakopono a Pushkin, kitenga i te mura o te taranata i te mahi o te taitamariki Turgenev.

I puta ia i roto i te puna o 1838 ko te kaituhi haere ki Germany ki tonu tona mātauranga i te Whare Wānanga o Berlin i te Faculty o Modern Philosophy. I muri hoki mai ki Russia Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, nei poto haurongo whakamārama ana ia rite te kaituhi rawa pūmanawa, i reira i roto i te tau 1841-1842 he rite ki te tango i te whakamātautau mo te pou o te ahorangi o te rapunga whakaaro. Otiia i taua wa te Tari katoa o Philosophy i te whenua, kia rite ki te ture o te kingi, kua katia. Na, i roto i te haurongo o Turgenev kia whakahuatia wā poto whakatapua ki te mahi o te Interior Tāhuhu. Heoi, e kore te mea i roto i tona kaha ki te hanga i te whakatau e pā ana ki tūranga ite e huri i tetahi mea i roto i te ora pakeke o te peasants.

Mai taua taime ra i oti rawa te ora katoa ki te tuhinga Turgenev. tauturu Belinsky tautuhi ia i roto i te ahunga o ngā huarahi auaha. haere te marama ruri "Paracha" ki tonu i te talena. I muri i te whakamātautau tuatahi i raro i te pene o te kaituhituhi whanau me pakimaero, me ngā kōrero poto, me tuhinga, me ngā whakaari tapere.

Aroha o te ora

Huringa i roto i te ora whaiaro o Turgenev timata i roto i te 1843 i muri i te whakaminenga ki a Polinoy Viardo, kaiwaiata French, huri haere i tenei wa i roto i St Petersburg. Turgenev aroha a te whai te ahanoa o tona riri, taahiraa i te taahiraa. E whakaatu ana tēnei tuhinga haurongo Turgenev (poto), na ka whakaahua tata ahau, e te aha ka haere ia ki te ora ki waho. Kei te maringi mihi i roto i ana mahi, he tauira a Tūrongo - "Notes o te Hunter". I muri taka te tuku o te rongonui 'tuhipoka' i runga i Turgenev, pai ia he ingoa motuhake i roto i te iwi ki te whakaaro whakamua.

I roto i te 1852 mate ia NV i Moscow tuhituhi Gogol ko Turgenev i roto i te hononga ki tenei poroporoaki. Kei te ngana te aukatinga ki te whakakorehia i te tānga, engari homai Turgenev te reira i roto i te niupepa. I muri i tenei taahiraa, opani te kāwanatanga mahue Turgenev waho te whenua whānau. I tenei wa i roto i te kawanatanga o Orel Turgenev tuhituhi e rave rahi mahi e kua riro Talafungani, tae atu "Moo-Moo". tonu hono tae noa ki 1856, i muri i nei mahue ano Turgenev mo Europe.

I te kāinga, ka haere mai ia kotahi ano tino mo te wa poto, i roto i te 1858. Hea kite koe i te marama o te aamu faahiahia "Asya", "Nest Noble", "Tamaí mo e Fohá."

Okioki o tona ora ki te pupuri kaituhi Russian Pauline Viardot tuatahi i roto i Baden-Baden, a ka i roto i Paris, ka mate i reira ia o te mate pukupuku filosilivá i 1883, 22 Akuhata. i tanumia Turgenev i St. Petersburg, rite ki tana i pai ai.