Nystagmus - he aha te mea te reira? nystagmus congenital. Nystagmus - maimoatanga

I te tahi taime e korero ana ki te tangata, kia kite koutou i ia "oma" kanohi. I roto i tenei take, ai koe ite e kore te tahi atu tangata he hiahia i roto i te kōrero ranei e kore e whakawhirinaki koe. titiro ia atu, e kore e arotahi ki runga ki tou kanohi, me te kore e tautoko i te kanohi whakapā. Kia aroha mai, e kore e taea e te iwi tikanga tenei ara no o te hiahia ki te kawe i runga i te whakahaere, engari ka rite ki te hua o te mate, e kiia nei ko nystagmus. He aha te mea te reira, he aha e nga take o tenei mate, me pehea te pāngia reira, ka tukinotia? tenei katoa, whakaahua tatou i roto i te taipitopito i roto i tenei tuhinga.

whakamāramatanga o te nystagmus

faaiteraa haumanu o tenei mate he tino auau, rangirangi, oscillatory nekehanga tumu o te nenewha. Ko te tangata e he nystagmus, e kore te mea ki te arotahi ki runga i tetahi kaupapa. Ka taea e kore e te kaha ki te tīmata i te reira mutu takitahi o kaupapa tumu kanohi ranei. E mea pinepine tahi te mate e te hekenga i roto i acuity ataata. Ki te tau, kia paku heke ai te tohu o te nystagmus. Otiia, i tetahi āhuatanga taumaha ara rohirohi nui ranei i taea e ano whakapataritari i te ino o tona rere. Nystagmus - e kore te mea he koha Paku, rite maha ahu ki te whakaaro, me te raruraru tino nui. Kei te maha haere tahi tenei mate i disorders o nga mahi pūnaha ataata, rite nga nenewha o tūroro ki nekehanga whakakeke, a kahore e taea ki te kite i te pai te ahanoa. Ētahi iwi no te mea o te nystagmus, he pōauautanga o te tahi atu mate o te kanohi, hei tata matapo. I runga i te katoa, ka taea e tino waimaero te kounga o te ora, te hauora me te toenga hinengaro nystagmus tangata. He aha te mea te reira, titiro matou te matapaki i inaianei nga take, tohu me ngā puka symptomatic o te mate.

Ko te take o te nystagmus

Ka taea te kite i tēnei māuiuitanga oculomotor i whanau, kōhungahunga ranei puta i roto i te pakeke rite ki te hua o te mate kanohi pōrearea ranei o te roro. Ka taea e Nystagmus whai wāhi ki te putanga o:

• retardation tupu intrauterine ;
• he tamaiti ka werowero;
• whētuki whanau;
• mate o te kanohi (hyperopia, myopia, strabismus, te ma'ii'o tuaroa, whatu atrophy karere, takarepa);
• e rua riro congenital me te waimaerotanga ataata;
• pāpaka ngaukino me hopuhopu o te roro (te piriti, roro tuarongo, repe, te rua o nga gyrus frontal o te oblongata medulla).

I tua atu, nekehanga tumu o kia meinga e te patunga sclerosis maha ranei te kanohi. Whanaketanga o nystagmus taea tīmata taonga tūkino me te waipiro. kia whai wāhi hoki taua raau taero rite "Amiodarone", "primidone" barbiturates "Phenytoin" "Fluorouracil", "Carbamazepine" ki te ahua o te mate. I roto i ētahi wā, i te take hoki tona takanga whakaaro te tikanga taumaha.

nystagmus congenital ka riro. He aha te mea te reira?

kia Nystagmus whakawhanake i runga i te whakamārama o te raruraru e pā ana ki disorders neurological mate o te pūnaha ataata tangata ranei. nystagmus congenital Ko te nekehanga kanohi rerekē, whakakitea i te wa pu o te whanau.

Ka taea e te whakawhanake te reira i rite ki te hua o te māuiuitanga o ngā hanganga roro subcortical (oculomotor, ataata, vestibular). Visual acuity i roto i te nystagmus congenital tuku tei runga i te kaha tīwera, me te auautanga o te nekehanga vibrational me he tino iti tumu. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ngā te mate te ki pāpaka organic o te pūnaha ataata: huringa degenerative o te fundus, atrophy whatu me te waimaerotanga ataata mahi. Nuinga o ngā wā faaite te reira iho i roto i te rua o te toru ranei o te ora marama. nystagmus whiwhi - he aha te mea te reira? Ko te abnormalities oculomotor e taea tupu i tetahi wa i roto i te ora o ngā disorders iaia, ngā tukanga inflammatory neoplastic ranei i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te roro. Ka taea e tenei mate puta me te tika ki injuries matenga, te tarukino, taero, waipiro. Kei te wehea māuiuitanga riro ki nystagmus noa meinga e disorders o te taputapu vestibular, tāutanga me te Optokinetic.

māuiuitanga Types oculomotor

He maha ngā whakarōpūtanga o nystagmus. hāngai ana te typology tuatahi kei i runga i te aronga o te kaupapa oscillatory. E nga momo e whai ake nei:

• (Whakahaua kaupapa kanohi te i mahue ki matau) nystagmus whakapae;
• nystagmus poutū (nekehanga kanohi ake a raro);
• nystagmus hauroki (kaupapa hauroki);
• nystagmus hurihuri (kaupapa kanohi i roto i te porowhita).

hanga te whakarōpū tuarua i runga i te huru o nekehanga kanohi. Te āhuatanga kākahu pendular nystagmus nekehanga tangential o nga nenewha, me o ratou tere i roto i ngā tohutohu e rua ko te taua, me te tino puhoi. āhuatanga nystagmus ka tuketuke te e kaupapa puhoi o te kanohi i roto i tetahi aronga, me te hoki tere i mua. Mixed ngā e rua momo: tolchkoobrazny me te tāwēwē. Ko te toru o te whakarōpū tā whakaaturanga momo wehenga: he mārama (tohua tūturu), ka huna (takanga o kaupapa whakakeke, ka kati i tetahi o kanohi).

ngā tukanga tātaritanga mō te whakatau nystagmus me te maimoatanga o mate

Ka taea ki te ngāwari te whakatau nystagmus runga motuhake kaupapa tumu kanohi i tetahi tākuta i te whakamātautau o te manawanui. Ko ki te kitea i roto i te take pakiaka o te mate hiahia ake rangahau. Tuatahi, ka whakatau i te ophthalmologist acuity ataata, te huru o te etine me fundus, ka mahi i te tirohanga o mahi o te karere whatu me te pūnaha oculomotor. I muri, ka kia tonoa te manawanui ki te toketā neave ki mamae ngā tukanga tātaritanga: Tirohia te, MRI me Echo-EG. I muri te tāutu i te take pakiaka e tautapatia ki te maimoatanga whakaora. Ko tōna timatanga ki te tango i te mate whāriki ko te nystagmus take (hei tauira, te ako o: takarepa, hyperopia, myopia). I tua atu, whakarite vasodilating taero me huaora mō te kiko undernourished me te etine. Ki te tika, whakakaha uaua ngoikore, ranei, hei kōrero, ka kia whakaaturia kaha rawa he vaivai o te manawanui me te pokanga, ka taea ki te aukati i ngā tohu o te nystagmus mate. Treatment i pokanga ka whakaiti i te kaha tīwera, me te auautanga o te nekehanga vibrational o te nenewha. I roto i tetahi take, e te māuiuitanga rongoa oculomotor te rota o te wā.