Miniti i roto i St Petersburg: he hītori poto o te turanga tipu me te hanga o moni

Ki te kahore koe e mohio he aha ki te haere ki roto i St. Petersburg, ka haere ki te Mint o St Petersburg ki te haere arahina. A ka korero matou tuhinga koutou he aha tenei wahi ko utu i te haerenga!

Whakatuwhera i te Mint

I roto i te 1724 a Pita tukuna e ahau he tikanga ki te whakatika i te Mint i St Petersburg. Kua Tohuwāhi kua whakaritea e te emepera i roto i 1720 tau. I te ra whakamutunga o Pepuere 1721 ka mea te kingi e kia whakaputaina moni koura i roto i St Petersburg. Ko te mārama he aha! I muri i te whakapaipai oho i Moscou ki St Petersburg.

Mint o St. Petersburg, me ētahi atu mahere o Pita ahau, i mahara ki te waiho i te tauira i teie nei. Ki tenei mutunga, kua whakahau te kāwanatanga Russian mihini me takahanga i roto i te pa o Nuremberg, e i te wa i whakaaro te pokapū o te hanga moni.

Na i roto i te 1724 i roto i timata te Bastion Trubetskoy o te pa o Pita ko Paora te whakaputa moni.

production moni i raro i Pita ahau

Tuatahi, kei te hua monipuka i roto i ngā rahinga iti. He he moni koura minted. Na tau 30 anake i muri, ka anga Mint St Petersburg me te whakaputa moni hiriwa. Ngā mihi ki-te kounga teitei taputapu Tiamana Petersburg Mint i roto i te whakaputanga pai o tenei kōtaha. Otiia kihai i tenei mutu Pita I.

I roto i te 1746 whakatuwheratia e ia he taiwhanga ki te marae, te wahi ngā te ariki konganuku utu nui. Ua tauturu tenei otinga ki te hinga fakafalala o Russia i runga i kawemai o konganuku utu nui! Huri i te reira i roto i taua hoko i to tatou kāwanatanga i te wa i kore te koura anake, me te hiriwa, me te parahi i roto i te whenua tata.

whakahoutanga

I te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII kua nui haere te reira e kore anake rere moni engari ano hoki te take o moni. I roto i te tau hua te Mint o St Petersburg e pā ana ki 100 000 moni. Na ka nui haere i nga ra o te hiahia mo te moni, engari he kore taea te hua!

I hiahiatia te marae ki te ao hou, hangarau me te roha o te whare, no te mea Troubetzkoy Takaparawha kore i taea e hāngai te taputapu e tika ana.

e kore he roa i roto i te haere mai i te whare hou. I roto i 1807, te Mint o St Petersburg whakanui te housewarming i roto i te whare hou o te pa.

I roto i te rau tau XIX ko te mahi nui patu wheketere St. Petersburg, mahi he maha nui o rangatira wā-tonu. E te wa hanga o te rohe iari ko runga 7000 m ^2!

Ko te mau fifi o te rau tau rua tekau

I āhuatanga tēnei wā i te tamataraa taimaha, me te whakamataku, e kore anake hoki te iwi, engari ano hoki mo te Mint i St Petersburg. Ka rite ki te hua o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, whakatau te kāwanatanga ki te whakatahi i te whakato. te oho wawe taputapu katoa me ētahi atu taputapu pŭpŭ tauturu, me te rauemi raw ki Ekaterinburg me ētahi atu pa tata.

Ko te kupu, i roto i te Hānuere 1918, patu St Petersburg mutu te tipu ngā mahi production.

4 tau i muri mai, ara i roto i 1922, mahi kotahi ano i roto i te whakaurunga hanga o te iari i roto i te tārere ki tonu! Tenei auraa teuteu mo whakahou moni i roto i te Soviet Russia. I roto i te wā kotahi, whakaingoatia te whakato i Leningrad, rite te pa ka hoki te ingoa hou.

I roto i te wā ki mu'a 'Leningrad Mint - ko te kamupene kaha, ngā i roto i te rārangi o te ahumahi nui i roto i Europe. Ko te whānuitanga o ngā hua i runga i te wā whakawhānui, kua pai ake te kounga nga tau, a ka kua tae tohu ine tiketike tuatahi.

I roto i te tau whawhai i whakatahia te Mint o St Petersburg i Krasnokamsk. wheketere Pepa "Goznak" i roto i to ratou whenua maru LMD. Na roto i te tikanga o te Komiti Finance o te Soviet Union, ngā he miniti i te hanganga o te rōpū.

i tenei ra

I te tau 2004 i runga i te rohe o te miniti timata te whakaputa whakapaipai. I hokona te reira i taputapu kawemai, kawemai rauemi raw hiahiatia mō te ahumahi.

hanga rangatira ki te tono rite mowhiti noa, nga poroporo me matatini. I teie mahana, rite rawa te wheketere kamupene e ki te hanga hou me te hangarau! hangaia rangatira mātanga, me te pūmanawa hua o rerekē whīwhiwhi me te whirihoranga.

I te moni e tāngia Mint St Petersburg tohu: sPP, te SPM, SP, SM, Ihowa, LMD. Mai 1997, ka anga matou ki moni te miniti ki te tohu SPMD.