Angaanga Human. hanganga

Kei te wheua angaanga o te plurality o upoko, mau piri tahi kaimono. Ko te okotahi ko te kauae raro. Kei te tū te wheua tūhono i roto i nga whekau upoko o kakara, rongo me te kite, me te te roro. E hoki ratou he tautoko mo te kōhao nasal me te kōhiwi o te kōhao-waha. ai wehenga o te angaanga ki te wheua o te angaanga, me wheua kanohi tari tari tenei. Kei tari roro o rua takirua (kōpako me te pae tino) wheua, me wha unpaired (frontal, rahirahinga, kōpako me ethmoid) wheua. Ko te āhua kōhikohiko o te angaanga e whakawhirinaki i runga i te tohu o te whanaketanga o te taputapu masticatory me te roro ake.

wheua kōpako, wahi o nga wheua cranial, rite te peihana flat. E rohe Ko tōna taha nui (kōpako) rua e mahi te mahi o te pūhui o te kōhao cranial me te awa filosilivá. Kei Cuneiform wheua i waenganui i te frontal me wheua kōpako e te hunga i te raro, hanga he angaanga. Kei roto te hanganga o te wheua te tinana, te mata o runga o te mea kōpiko me te he hikinga rapae o me toru o konga (nui, me te iti parirau me konga parirau-āhua) takirua. Roto pae tino (te uaua tino) ko te toenga wheua tinana me te rongo. Reira haere hoki i roto i te karere mata hongere, iatuku kakī. I tua atu, i konei he huna osseous me awa taringa ngongo (wheua wahi). kōpako rite te tapawha paraharaha wheua hakoko ki kāniwha i te taha titiro (ki te kahore hoki te mata o raro). Ko te mata i waho o te angaanga he tuberosity kōpako. Ko te hanganga o te wheua frontal ngā o takirua wahi orbital o nga pauna frontal me kopere. wheua Ethmoid kei roto i te wāhanga i roto hanga i te angaanga. hanganga wheua ngā te pereti mātiti whakawhānui reira pereti hāngai poutū whakararo, wahi o te hanganga o te pakitara wehewehe ihu.

Tari o wheua kanohi ngā takirua wheua (e ono anake). He ko te ihu, mangai, kauae, wheua lacrimal, te raro ihu anga me te kauae runga. E te tari hoki ngā wheua unpaired: te kaiwahi i me te kauae raro. Ko wāhanga o te rohe kanohi, e ngā te angaanga hoki te wheua wheua arero. Ko te hanganga o te nuinga wheua kaua uaua. Ko ratou nga awa me rua e haere i te raru, me te oko toto. I roto i te tahi mau wheua takitahi he sinuses ä-(kōwhao, sinuses, pūtau) e kua ki tonu i te rangi.

tito wheua lacrimal iti te o hiwi, me te roimata parautanga. Kei runga i te taiepa orbital medial. rite te paraharaha tapawha, elongated i roto i te roa titiro wheua ihu. Nasal wheua mahue, me te tika te hanga i te pūtake o te hoki o te wheua nasal. Te maripi o wāhi i roto i te hanganga o te wheua i roto i nga taiepa o te kōhao nasal. Ko te hanganga o te kauae runga ngā wha tukanga me te tinana arā, o wha (nasal, ophthalmic, muri (infratemporal) me te mārōrō) kārewa. He papa paraharaha, wheua e rua i roto i te wheua palatine. Te rahi o te wheua zygomatic pānga te āhua me te whanui o te mata. Ko te kauae raro, ko te huānga turanga anake o katoa hanga te angaanga. ngā te hanganga kauae he tinana me he tokorua whakawhānui i te koki hāpūpū i reira manga.

Whanaketanga o wheua o te matenga, me te te wheua o nga wahi, me te kātua, haamata ki te wā o ngā hononga kiko. Ki te whakaaro ki te wāhanga fakavae wheua cranial me o ratou wahi, ratou whanaketanga ngā ngohe me te wheua (whakamutunga) atamira. Ko te wheua o te tuanui, me te mata e rua anake ngā wāhanga (wheua, me te membranous).

deformation angaanga taipāpā tahi e te resorption o tupuke cancellous taonga wheua. Ko te kupu riro te reira pakarukaru, reira whakaiti tona taimaha. Ko te huringa i roto i te āhua angaanga kia pā i te pānga aunoa.