Perforation o te pakitara wehewehe nasal: take, tohu, maimoatanga me ngā pānga

Ko te perforation o te pakitara wehewehe nasal ko te poka i roto i roto i te pakitara wehewehe nasal (te wheua ngohe ranei wahi) e puta ana i te papamuri reira kino aunoa tukanga mate ranei e puta ana. o taua māuiuitanga te wā roa e kore e taea te whakaatu iho, engari faarahi tenei wa te tūponotanga o te kupukupu tonu raruraru o te mate ranei.

tohutanga o te mate

He perforation iti o te pakitara wehewehe nasal puta te tikanga äta. I roto i te nuinga o te wā i te tohu o te mate, ko te rite whai:

• popoketanga nasal;
• uaua manawa;
• hanganga o parāoa i roto i te rohe perforation;
• tukunga purulent e e haere tahi e te kakara kino (puta ki te whakanui ake i ngā pūwatawata rehea);
• maroke, tetahi raru, hūhi;
• he tangi whiowhio ka exhaling me ngongoa te ihu;
• nosebleeds ;
• deformation ihu waho (mo te tauira, ka rahua te poka rahi titiro ihu piriti nui).

A, no te tohutohu nga tohu i runga ake i te manawanui e ki whakapā tonu te wāhi hauora mō tātaritanga ngā me te tono tonu o ngā therapy.

tātaringa

Ko te perforation o te pakitara wehewehe nasal, kawea nei maimoatanga i roto i te wawaotanga hāparapara, e pāngia e ui i te kōhao nasal (rinoskopii) Kimi'anga. Tuhinga e whakaturia ana te whakamātautau whānui i roto i te tikanga ki te tautuhi i te āhua o te whakararuraru, hanganga tīariari e tino maha te hua o te tukanga purulent meinga e tetahi mate. Haere atu whakamātautau me whakamātautau (i runga i te toto, pakewakewa, me ētahi atu) e taea te whakaritea.

Perforation o te pakitara wehewehe nasal, kei tata ki te ihu, maha āwangawanga e pā ana ki te manawanui i o te rohe o te maroke ihu.

taea anake te whakaritea te hohonu o te localization i whakamātautau hauora. Tumanako e te perforation o te pakitara wehewehe nasal, arotake o e he ka e whakaroa pūāhua wehiwehi a ka ngaro rawa i tahaki, he horihori. E mate ana i tenei mate tautohe iwi e anake faarahi te poka, hanga i te kōhao nasal te whakanui ake i te kau. Heoi e kore e ururua wa utu nui, a kia tere kōrero te tākuta tohu.

Ko te take o te perforation i roto i te kōhao nasal

Ko te take o te perforation pātaki nasal:

• mate meinga te whakangaromanga o te wheua ngohe (pērā i pakewakewa, Staphylococcus pene, kohi);
• pāpaka purulent;
• mate huka;
• whara ki te ihu, i mahue auau kino aunoa kanokanototo kāore;
• ahua o malignancies i te pakitara wehewehe;
• taero vasoconstrictor tono auau (rehu rūrūtia ranei);
• mate pūnahanaha, pēhia e pa ana i te kiko tūhonohono (täkihi, lupus, sarcoidosis, polychondritis, kaikōiwi, Ascula);
• te fariiraa i taero whakapōauau e whakahaeretia i roto i te mau irava nasal (meinga wā ma'i whakamahi kukarou ritenga me ai kătahi o āpiha hopuhopu, Ko te ahei o tino e whakangaro ana i te ā- hanganga o te ihu) ;
• Rhinitis atrophic maroke;
• fifi i muri i te pokanga i roto i te rohe nasal te mahi mātanga ngawari ranei;
• pānga tūturu i runga i te kōhao nasal o matū paitini e tika ana ki te kore ki te ū ki te haumaru i roto i te tukanga ahumahi.

Perforation o te pakitara wehewehe nasal: āraihia

Prevention o nasal pātaki perforation ko:

• mau ā-tau ārai hauora Taki-ups;
• tātaritanga wawe;
• maimoatanga wā o hopuhopu, me te ma'i mate romahā;
• tono pharmaceuticals i runga tonu ki te ako;
• he huarahi whaitake ki te kōwhiri i te taote tohu i roto i rhinoplasty.

perforation pātaki nasal: Treatment

I te kāinga, e kore koutou e taea e hamani i te perforation o te pakitara wehewehe nasal. Ko te tikanga tika anake o te pae whakakahoretia o reira e hei pokanga. Ki te rā, mahi pokanga te maha ngā tikanga ki te whakakore i te perforation o te kōhao nasal, e whakamahia i runga i te rahi i roto i-rua. whakamahia tikanga rii te ka tū te diameter rua o te 5 cm, me te e kati te paki o te membrane mucous. E horoia e crosslinking ratou taha ngā pūwatawata iti. Te ako o kohakore nui mā te whakamahi i implants horihori koutou ake ranei.

kawea Operation o perforation pātaki nasal i roto i rua i raro i rehunga whānui, me te rohe, i runga i te huru hauora o te manawanui, me ana hiahia e pā ana ki te whakamahi o te tikanga mamae te tauturu rānei. Ko te mōrearea pokanga kore e taea te pupuri i tēnei i roto i iho; ki te heke tūtohutanga katoa o te tākuta mō te nasal mōrearea akuaku o pōauautanga te ki te iti. Ko te utu toharite o te pokanga, i runga i te whīwhiwhi o te take, me te taumata pūkenga o te taote rānei pae i 150 ki te 500 mano moni.

Ko nasal maimoatanga pātaki perforation kore anake i roto i te faaho'iraa mai o tona tapatahi, engari ano hoki te whakakorenga o nga take o tenei raruraru, me te hanganga ture ki te kupu tohutohu o te rata haere mo te ārai o pōauautanga taea anō-takanga o hē septal ranei.

Ko te wā postoperative

Ko te tango hāparapara o te perforation noho te manawanui i roto i te hōhipera (i runga i tona āhua o te hauora) 3-5 ra. I te ra tuatahi kitea i muri i te pokanga te kōwhiringa hūpē toto. Swabs i te ihu e nekehia atu he ra i muri; noho tonu tautoko bulkhead me ararewa membrane mo etahi wa.

Ki te mau tonu te Pads secretions momi mākū me te ngä hua i runga i te 10 nga ra i muri, e hiahiatia ana te manawanui i roto i te kōhao nasal te ki te tomo rongoā saline isotonic. Ki te karo i te hanganga o parāoa te whakamahi i swabs miro Me lubricated mucous antibacterial hinu. E kore e taea e te marama tuatahi i muri i te pokanga whakatangi tona ihu.

tīwhiri āwhina

Ko te wā whakanohonoho ko ki te whakatutuki i te ture e whai ake nei:

• tautukunga ki ngā tūtohutanga a te tākuta mo te tiaki o te wāhi whakahaeretia o te mata;
• maimoatanga ngawari mo te 1 marama i muri i te pokanga, te whakakore mahi, kino mīhini me te whara ki te ihu, me te rerekētanga pāmahana nui;
• ārai i te whakamahinga o vasoconstrictors;
• dieting, inu waipiro kore, whakauru tupato o te kai matao, me te wera hoki 2 wiki i muri i te pokanga.

Ngā mutunga iho o te perforation kāore

Ki te kia puta mahue perforation kāore o te pakitara wehewehe nasal raruraru o kakara tina heke me te pūpū disorders: mamae laryngeal, arā o te pūnaha Cardiovascular, maremare me te tihe, pāhoahoa, mate kanohi, haurangi.

Perforation o te pakitara wehewehe nasal, te mau hopearaa o e anake arahi ki te hauora kino ki te kore maimoatia, tukinotia mahi hāparapara anake. Whaiaro Therapy (Tāhorongia, hinu, māngai moisturizing) ahei anake poto noho te āhuatanga.